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STMicroelectronics VNS3NV04TR-E

Part No.:
VNS3NV04TR-E
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Power Distribution Switches, Load Drivers
Package:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixVNS3NV04TR-E.pdf
Description:
IC PWR DRIVER N-CHANNEL 1:1 8SO
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,172

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Product details

Overview

VNS3NV04TR-E from STMicroelectronics is a fully autoprotected VIPower™ M0-3 monolithic high-side power switch IC in SO-8 package, designed as a robust replacement for standard Power MOSFETs in DC–50 kHz switching applications. It features integrated linear current limitation (3.5 A typ), thermal shutdown (170 °C typical trip), 40 V drain-source clamp, 120 mΩ RDS(on) at 5 V input, and diagnostic feedback via the input pin. It is used in industrial motor control, solenoid drivers, and automotive body electronics where fault resilience is critical.

For engineers reviewing the VNS3NV04TR-E datasheet, VNS3NV04TR-E pinout, VNS3NV04TR-E application, or VNS3NV04TR-E equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, real-world protection behavior, SO-8 pin-level design meaning, and validated alternatives for high-side load switching with built-in diagnostics and ruggedness against overcurrent, overtemperature, and inductive transients.

Technical Context

The device operates as a high-side switch with direct gate access for analog driving, drawing only 100 µA supply current from the input pin during normal operation. Its internal linear current limiter activates at 3.5 A (typ) and holds ID constant regardless of input voltage, forcing operation in the linear region under overload - requiring careful thermal management.

Protection is hardware-based and autonomous: overvoltage clamp triggers at 40 V (min), thermal shutdown occurs between 150–200 °C (typ 170 °C), and fault indication is delivered via sink current (10–20 mA) on the input pin when junction temperature exceeds Tjsh. No external components are required to enable these protections.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
RDS(on) 120 mΩ max at VIN = 5 V, ID = 1.5 A, Tj = 25 °C - enables low conduction loss in high-side loads up to ~3.5 A continuous.
Ilim 3.5 A typ at VIN = 5 V, VDS = 13 V - provides repeatable current limiting independent of input drive level.
VCLAMP 40 V min at ID = 1.5 A - clamps inductive kickback to protect downstream circuitry without external TVS.
Tjsh 150–200 °C range (typ 170 °C) - shuts down power stage before silicon damage; auto-restarts after ~15 °C cooldown.
Igf 10–20 mA fault sink current on input pin - signals overtemperature event to controller without added sensors or logic.
IISS 100–150 µA supply current from input pin - allows direct TTL/CMOS drive with minimal loading on control logic.
EAS 100 mJ single-pulse avalanche energy - sustains unclamped inductive switching stress (e.g., relay/solenoid turn-off) without failure.

Pinout & Package

SO-8 package (body size 4.9 × 6.0 mm, 1.27 mm pitch); thermally enhanced layout with DRAIN pins (1, 4, 5, 8) tied to exposed pad for improved heat dissipation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1, 4, 5, 8 DRAIN Power output node; internally connected to MOSFET drain; must be routed to high-current load path and thermally coupled to PCB copper.
2 INPUT Logic-level gate control input; supplies internal bias (100 µA) and sinks fault current (10–20 mA) during thermal shutdown.
3, 6, 7 SOURCE Power return / ground reference; tied to internal MOSFET source and substrate; connects to system GND plane for stability and EMI control.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Linear current limitation Maintains precise 3.5 A (typ) output current under overload - eliminates need for external current-sense amplifier and comparator loop.
Integrated overvoltage clamp 40 V clamp threshold protects against inductive flyback without external snubber or TVS diode - reduces BOM count and board area.
Thermal shutdown with auto-restart Shuts off at ~170 °C junction temp and resumes operation after ~15 °C hysteresis - enables self-recovering behavior in intermittent overload conditions.
Diagnostic feedback via INPUT pin 10–20 mA sink current during fault indicates overtemperature event directly to MCU GPIO - no extra signal line or ADC channel required.
Direct analog gate drive capability Allows linear regulation (e.g., PWM dimming, soft-start) by varying input voltage - supports analog control without digital interface overhead.

Applications

Industrial Motor Control Automotive Body Electronics

Use Scenario: Driving 12 V DC brushed motors in factory automation actuators with frequent stall events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side load switch with real-time current limiting and thermal foldback to prevent MOSFET destruction during jammed rotor conditions.

Use Value: Eliminates need for discrete current-sense resistor + op-amp + comparator, reducing component count while improving reliability under sustained overload.

Use Scenario: Controlling door lock solenoids and seat heater elements in 12 V vehicle platforms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-tolerant high-side driver that clamps inductive kickback and reports thermal faults to body control module (BCM) via shared GPIO.

Use Value: Meets ISO 7637-2 pulse immunity requirements without external protection, and enables predictive maintenance via fault logging.

PLC Output Modules Smart Lighting Drivers

Use Scenario: Solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays in programmable logic controller (PLC) digital output cards.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch with built-in short-circuit and overtemperature protection, supporting hot-swap and field-wiring fault tolerance.

Use Value: Enables true "set-and-forget" operation: no fuse replacement, no contact welding, and automatic recovery after transient overloads.

Use Scenario: Dimmable LED string control in commercial lighting systems using analog 0–10 V or PWM input.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Analog-regulated high-side driver allowing smooth current ramping and precise brightness control without switching noise.

Use Value: Supports flicker-free dimming down to 1% via linear input voltage control, avoiding audible coil whine associated with PWM-only drivers.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side protected switch applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
STSPIN250 Integrated H-bridge driver with current regulation; requires external sense resistor; no integrated clamp or thermal shutdown. Designed for bidirectional DC motor control, not single high-side switching. Select only if bidirectional motion and microstepping are required; lacks VNS3NV04TR-E's autonomous protection and simplicity for unidirectional loads.
TPS27081A Lower RDS(on) (60 mΩ), but no current limiting or overvoltage clamp; only thermal shutdown and fault flag (open-drain). Targeted at USB power delivery and e-fuse applications; lacks ruggedness for inductive loads. Choose when ultra-low on-resistance and fast response (<1 µs) are critical, and external protection (TVS, current sense) is acceptable.

Compared with STSPIN250 and TPS27081A, the VNS3NV04TR-E uniquely combines linear current limiting, integrated 40 V clamp, and diagnostic sink current in a single SO-8 package - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, space-constrained high-side switching where inductive stress and thermal transients are routine.

Availability

VNS3NV04TR-E is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, automotive body electronics, PLC output modules, and smart lighting drivers requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.

Supply support for VNS3NV04TR-E includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power management, automotive ICs, and industrial microcontrollers.

The VNS3NV04TR-E belongs to ST's OMNIFET II family of VIPower™ protected switches, engineered specifically for high-reliability high-side load control in harsh environments - emphasizing autonomous fault handling, reduced system-level protection complexity, and compliance with automotive and industrial safety standards.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous drain current for VNS3NV04TR-E?

The device features a linear current limiter set to 3.5 A (typical) at VIN = 5 V and VDS = 13 V. This is not a safe continuous rating - sustained current limiting causes self-heating. Continuous DC current depends on PCB thermal design; with 50 mm² copper on FR4, derated to ~1.5 A at 25 °C ambient per Figure 11.

Can VNS3NV04TR-E drive inductive loads without external protection?

Yes - its integrated 40 V overvoltage clamp and 100 mJ single-pulse avalanche energy rating allow direct connection to solenoids, relays, and small DC motors without external TVS diodes or snubbers. However, for repetitive inductive switching, thermal management remains critical due to linear-mode power dissipation during current limiting.

How does the diagnostic feedback on the INPUT pin work?

During thermal shutdown, the device sinks 10–20 mA through the INPUT pin. If driven by a low-impedance source (e.g., MCU GPIO with pull-up), this pulls the pin voltage low - detectable as a logic-low fault signal. With high-impedance drive, the pin collapses to 0 V, still indicating fault without affecting switch operation.

Is VNS3NV04TR-E compatible with 3.3 V logic controllers?

Yes - its input threshold voltage is specified from 0.5 V (min) to 2.5 V (max) at ID = 1 mA, and it draws only 100–150 µA from the input pin. A 3.3 V CMOS output can reliably drive it, though full RDS(on) performance (120 mΩ) requires ≥5 V input per datasheet test conditions.

VNS3NV04TR-E Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Series:
OMNIFET II™, VIPower™
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Switch Type:
General Purpose
Number of Outputs:
1
Ratio - Input:Output:
1:1
Output Configuration:
Low Side
Output Type:
N-Channel
Interface:
On/Off
Voltage - Load:
36V (Max)
Voltage - Supply (Vcc/Vdd):
Not Required
Current - Output (Max):
3.5A
Rds On (Typ):
120mOhm (Max)
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
Features:
-
Fault Protection:
Current Limiting (Fixed), Over Temperature, Over Voltage
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
8-SOIC

VNS3NV04TR-E FAQ

1.How can I place an order for VNS3NV04TR-E through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for VNS3NV04TR-E on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for VNS3NV04TR-E reliable?

The price and inventory of VNS3NV04TR-E are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for VNS3NV04TR-E is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for VNS3NV04TR-E?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for VNS3NV04TR-E transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for VNS3NV04TR-E?

VNS3NV04TR-E orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your VNS3NV04TR-E order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for VNS3NV04TR-E?

For technical support, including VNS3NV04TR-E datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your VNS3NV04TR-E requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that VNS3NV04TR-E is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All VNS3NV04TR-E products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that VNS3NV04TR-E meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of VNS3NV04TR-E?

All VNS3NV04TR-E units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with VNS3NV04TR-E, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The VNS3NV04TR-E part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for VNS3NV04TR-E:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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