STMicroelectronics VNV10N07

Overview

VNV10N07 from STMicroelectronics is a fully autoprotected monolithic power MOSFET in D2PAK (TO-263) package, integrating linear current limiting, thermal shutdown, overvoltage clamp (70 V), diagnostic feedback, and ESD protection. It delivers 10 A continuous drain current with 0.1 Ω R_DS(on) at V_IN = 10 V, and operates up to 50 kHz in DC–inductive switching applications such as automotive body control modules and industrial solenoid drivers.

For engineers reviewing the VNV10N07 datasheet, VNV10N07 pinout, VNV10N07 application, or VNV10N07 equivalent, key selection criteria include its integrated fault detection via input pin voltage shift, rugged unclamped inductive energy handling (0.4 J), and compatibility with TTL-level drive while maintaining low conduction loss.

Technical Context

The VNV10N07 uses ST's VIPower M0 technology to embed protection circuitry directly on-die: a temperature-sensing element in the power stage enables fast overtemperature shutdown at ≥150 °C with automatic reset at ≤135 °C; the linear current limiter activates at 7–14 A depending on input voltage, forcing operation in the safe linear region during overload.

Its internal gate driver allows direct analog control of the power MOSFET, while the input pin serves dual roles-gate control during normal operation and fault sink (50 mA typical) during thermal or short-circuit events-enabling simple status monitoring without external components.

Key Specifications

Pinout & Package

Package: D2PAK (TO-263), surface-mount, with exposed drain tab for thermal and electrical connection. Thermal resistance R_thj-case = 2.5 °C/W enables high-power operation with minimal heatsinking.

Key Features

Applications

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar protected high-side switch applications.

Compared with STSPIN250 and IPS1025H, the VNV10N07 offers optimal balance of ruggedness (0.4 J E_AS), simplicity (TTL drive + single-pin fault feedback), and thermal efficiency (2.5 °C/W R_thj-case) for cost-sensitive 10 A industrial and automotive high-side switching.

Availability

VNV10N07 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control units, industrial solenoid drivers, and smart power outlets requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and guaranteed traceable sourcing.

Supply support for VNV10N07 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing silicon solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets since 1987.

The VNV10N07 belongs to ST's OMNIFET family of protected power switches, engineered specifically for high-reliability DC load control in harsh environments where fault tolerance, diagnostic capability, and simplified system design are critical.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous drain current for VNV10N07?

The VNV10N07 supports 10 A continuous drain current at T_c = 25 °C with adequate heatsinking. Its internal current limiter activates at 10 A (typical) when V_IN = 10 V, ensuring safe operation even under sustained overload - actual usable current depends on PCB copper area and ambient temperature.

Can VNV10N07 be driven directly by a 3.3 V microcontroller?

No - the input threshold voltage (V_IN(th)) ranges from 0.8 V to 3 V, but reliable turn-on requires ≥5 V to achieve specified R_DS(on) and avoid partial conduction. A 3.3 V GPIO cannot fully enhance the internal MOSFET; use a level-shifting buffer or select a 3.3 V–compatible alternative like VNQ7E100AJ.

How does the diagnostic feedback work during a fault condition?

During thermal or short-circuit fault, the internal protection circuit disconnects the INPUT pin from the gate and connects it to ground through a ~100 Ω resistor. This pulls the pin to near 0 V, detectable by any MCU GPIO or comparator - no external pull-up is required for basic fault indication.

Is the D2PAK package lead-free and RoHS compliant?

Yes - the VNV10N07 in D2PAK packaging is manufactured per STMicroelectronics' standard RoHS-compliant process, with lead-free terminations and halogen-free molding compound. Full compliance documentation (including REACH and conflict minerals statements) is available in ST's official product change notices and material declarations.