Winbond Electronics Corporation W25M321AVEIT
- Part No.:
- W25M321AVEIT
- Manufacturer:
- Winbond Electronics Corporation
- Category:
- Memory
- Package:
- 8-WDFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
W25M321AVEIT.pdf
- Description:
- IC FLASH 32MBIT SPI/QUAD 8WSON
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
W25M321AVEIT from Winbond is a Serial MCP (Multi-Chip Package) Flash memory integrating a 32M-bit NOR die (W25Q32JV) and a 1G-bit SLC NAND die (W25N01GV) in a single 8-pad WSON 8×6-mm package. It supports concurrent read-on-one-die-while-program/erase-on-the-other, delivers up to 52 MB/s continuous read throughput, and operates from 2.7V to 3.6V across –40°C to +85°C - enabling high-throughput firmware storage and data logging in space-constrained embedded systems.
For engineers reviewing the W25M321AVEIT datasheet, W25M321AVEIT pinout, W25M321AVEIT application, or W25M321AVEIT equivalent, key selection considerations include dual-die software-select capability (C2h instruction), independent reset sequences per die (66h+99h for NOR, FFh for NAND), Quad SPI support, and concurrent operation timing constraints - all critical for real-time boot + background update architectures.
Technical Context
The W25M321AVEIT implements SpiStack® architecture with factory-assigned Die ID# 00h (W25Q32JV) and Die ID# 01h (W25N01GV), requiring explicit Software Die Select (C2h) to activate either die. Only one die controls the shared SPI bus at any time, eliminating contention while enabling internal Program/Erase on idle die.
It supports Standard/Dual/Quad SPI modes via shared pins: IO0–IO3 serve as DI/DO in standard mode, IO0/IO1 in dual mode, and IO0–IO3 in quad mode; IO2 and IO3 double as /WP and /HOLD respectively when W25N01GV is active in SPI/Dual SPI mode.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Total Density | 32 M-bit NOR + 1 G-bit NAND = 132 M-byte effective storage capacity |
| Supply Voltage | 2.7 V to 3.6 V - compatible with standard 3.3 V industrial power rails |
| Operating Temp | –40°C to +85°C - qualified for industrial-grade embedded deployment |
| Max Clock Frequency | 104 MHz (NAND), 133 MHz (NOR) - enables 52 MB/s continuous read (NAND BUF=0) and 66 MB/s (NOR) |
| Endurance | 100K program/erase cycles per sector (NOR); 100K cycles with on-chip 1-bit ECC (NAND) |
| Data Retention | 20 years (NOR), >10 years (NAND) - suitable for long-life firmware and log storage |
| Package | 8-pad WSON 8×6×0.8 mm (package code E) - footprint-compatible with standard 8-pin serial flash layouts |
Pinout & Package
W25M321AVEIT uses an 8-pad WSON 8×6-mm package (JEDEC MO-252, package code E) with 1.27-mm pitch and exposed pad not connected. Pin functions are shared between stacked dies and dynamically reconfigured based on active die selection.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 /CS | Chip Select Input | Active-low enable; must transition high→low after power-up before first command |
| 2 DO (IO1) | Data Output / I/O1 | Serial data output in standard mode; I/O1 in dual/quad mode; high-impedance when /CS high |
| 3 IO2 | Data I/O2 / /WP | I/O2 in quad mode; /WP (write protect) when W25N01GV is active in SPI/dual mode |
| 4 GND | Ground | Reference return path for VCC and all I/O signals; requires low-impedance PCB connection |
| 5 DI (IO0) | Data Input / I/O0 | Serial data input in standard mode; I/O0 in dual/quad mode; accepts all instructions and addresses |
| 6 CLK | Serial Clock Input | Edge-triggered clock for all SPI transfers; supports up to 133 MHz (NOR) or 104 MHz (NAND) |
| 7 IO3 | Data I/O3 / /HOLD | I/O3 in quad mode; /HOLD (hold control) when W25N01GV is active in SPI/dual mode |
| 8 VCC | Power Supply | 2.7–3.6 V supply; decoupling capacitor (≥1 µF) required within 5 mm of pin |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Software Die Select (C2h) | Enables runtime switching between NOR and NAND dies without hardware change - essential for hybrid boot+storage partitioning |
| Concurrent Operations | Read from active die while Program/Erase executes internally on idle die - eliminates suspend/resume overhead in OTA update workflows |
| Dual Reset Protocols | 66h+99h sequence resets W25Q32JV; FFh resets W25N01GV - prevents unintended cross-die state corruption during recovery |
| On-chip 1-bit ECC (NAND) | Automatically corrects single-bit errors during read; ECC status bits report correction events - reduces host-side error handling burden |
| Continuous Read Mode (NAND) | BUF=0 default enables direct sequential access across full array without page boundary management - simplifies streaming log retrieval |
Applications
| Firmware Boot Storage | Data Logging & Telemetry |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Storing bootloader, OS image, and configuration firmware in edge gateways with strict BOM count limits. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NOR die (Die ID#00h) serves as XIP-capable boot memory; NAND die (Die ID#01h) stores field-upgradable application binaries. Use Value: Concurrent read-from-NOR while programming NAND enables seamless firmware updates without halting system operation. |
Use Scenario: Capturing sensor telemetry in industrial PLCs where burst writes must not block real-time control loops. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NAND die handles high-throughput write logging; NOR die maintains persistent configuration and watchdog-safe recovery code. Use Value: 6.9 MB/s NAND programming throughput and 128 KB uniform erase blocks optimize write latency and wear leveling for cyclic buffer use. |
| Secure OTA Update Engine | Space-Constrained HMI Storage |
Use Scenario: Implementing A/B firmware partitioning in medical IoT devices requiring certified update rollback capability. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: NOR die stores signed, immutable boot code and secure boot keys; NAND die holds encrypted application partitions with ECC-protected integrity. Use Value: Independent die reset (66h+99h vs FFh) allows atomic rollback of NAND partition without affecting NOR-based root-of-trust execution environment. |
Use Scenario: Providing local UI assets (fonts, icons, splash screens) and calibration data in compact smart meters with <100 mm² PCB area budget. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-package integration replaces discrete NOR+NAND solution; Quad SPI interface minimizes signal count for MCU GPIO conservation. Use Value: 8-pad WSON footprint saves >40% board area versus dual discrete packages while maintaining full feature parity and concurrent operation capability. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar serial MCP flash memory applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| W25M511AV | 64M-bit NOR + 2G-bit NAND; same SpiStack® architecture, C2h instruction, and WSON-8 package | Higher density for larger firmware images and extended log retention; identical pinout and command set | Select when ≥64 MB total storage is required without changing layout or driver stack |
| IS25LP064A | 64M-bit standalone NOR; no NAND die, no C2h instruction, no concurrent operations; supports octal DTR mode | Single-die simplicity for pure boot memory; lacks NAND data storage and die-switching capability | Choose only if NAND functionality is unnecessary and higher-speed octal interface is prioritized over hybrid density |
Compared with W25M321AVEIT, W25M511AV scales density while preserving concurrent operation and software die select, whereas IS25LP064A abandons NAND integration entirely - making it unsuitable for applications requiring unified NOR+NAND storage in one footprint.
Availability
W25M321AVEIT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial control systems, edge AI gateways, and medical telemetry devices requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and RoHS-compliant green packaging.
Supply support for W25M321AVEIT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Winbond Electronics Corporation is a Taiwan-based semiconductor manufacturer specializing in specialty DRAM, mobile DRAM, and serial flash memory solutions since 1987.
The W25M SpiStack® product line was designed to deliver hybrid NOR+NAND density and concurrent operation capability in minimal-footprint packages - targeting space-constrained, high-reliability embedded systems needing both fast boot and high-capacity data storage.
FAQ
What is the function of the C2h instruction in W25M321AVEIT?
The C2h instruction in W25M321AVEIT is the Software Die Select command used to activate either the W25Q32JV (Die ID#00h) or W25N01GV (Die ID#01h) die. After power-up, Die #0 is active by default; issuing C2h followed by the target Die ID switches bus control to that die. This enables deterministic die selection without hardware changes and is mandatory before accessing any die-specific commands or memory space in W25M321AVEIT.
How does concurrent operation work in W25M321AVEIT?
Concurrent operation in W25M321AVEIT allows reading from the active die while the inactive die performs internal Program or Erase operations - e.g., reading firmware from NOR while writing logs to NAND. The inactive die continues its operation autonomously without bus transactions, eliminating suspend/resume delays. This behavior is enabled by SpiStack® architecture and requires explicit C2h die selection to initiate; W25M321AVEIT does not support simultaneous bus access to both dies.
What are the reset sequences supported by W25M321AVEIT?
W25M321AVEIT supports two distinct software reset sequences: the W25Q32JV die responds to the Enable Reset (66h) followed by Reset (99h) instruction pair, while the W25N01GV die accepts the Device Reset (FFh) instruction alone. Both sequences terminate ongoing operations and restore default power-on states. Critically, each die accepts its designated reset command regardless of active/idle status - meaning FFh can reset NAND even when NOR is active, and vice versa - ensuring robust recovery in W25M321AVEIT systems.
What is the default read mode for the NAND die in W25M321AVEIT?
The NAND die (W25N01GV) in W25M321AVEIT powers up with BUF=0, enabling Continuous Read Mode as the default. In this mode, sequential reads across page boundaries require no intermediate "Page Data Read" commands, allowing direct streaming access to the entire 1G-bit array. This contrasts with Buffer Read Mode (BUF=1), which requires explicit page load commands. Continuous Read Mode simplifies host firmware for telemetry logging and file-system metadata traversal in W25M321AVEIT deployments.
Does W25M321AVEIT support Quad SPI on both dies?
Yes, W25M321AVEIT supports Quad SPI on both stacked dies: the W25Q32JV NOR die supports Quad SPI up to 133 MHz, and the W25N01GV NAND die supports Quad SPI up to 104 MHz. All four I/O lines (IO0–IO3) are shared and function identically in Quad SPI mode regardless of active die. However, when W25N01GV is selected in Standard or Dual SPI mode, IO2 and IO3 revert to /WP and /HOLD functions - a behavior not present in NOR mode. This dual-mode pin mapping is fully documented and must be managed in host driver logic for W25M321AVEIT.
W25M321AVEIT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Winbond Electronics Corporation
- Series:
- SpiFlash®
- Package/Case:
- 8-WDFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Memory Type:
- Non-Volatile
- Memory Format:
- FLASH
- Technology:
- FLASH - NAND, FLASH - NOR
- Memory Size:
- 32Mbit (FLASH-NOR), 1Gbit (FLASH-NAND)
- Memory Organization:
- 4M x 8 (FLASH-NOR), 128M x 8 (FLASH-NAND)
- Memory Interface:
- SPI - Quad I/O
- Clock Frequency:
- 133 MHz
- Write Cycle Time - Word, Page:
- 3ms
- Access Time:
- 6 ns
- Voltage - Supply:
- 2.7V ~ 3.6V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 8-WSON (8x6)
W25M321AVEIT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for W25M321AVEIT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for W25M321AVEIT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for W25M321AVEIT reliable?
The price and inventory of W25M321AVEIT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for W25M321AVEIT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for W25M321AVEIT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for W25M321AVEIT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for W25M321AVEIT?
W25M321AVEIT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your W25M321AVEIT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for W25M321AVEIT?
For technical support, including W25M321AVEIT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your W25M321AVEIT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that W25M321AVEIT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All W25M321AVEIT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that W25M321AVEIT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of W25M321AVEIT?
All W25M321AVEIT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with W25M321AVEIT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The W25M321AVEIT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for W25M321AVEIT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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