Winbond Electronics Corporation W25N04KWTCIR
- Part No.:
- W25N04KWTCIR
- Manufacturer:
- Winbond Electronics Corporation
- Category:
- Memory
- Package:
- 24-TBGA
- Datasheet:
-
W25N04KWTCIR.pdf
- Description:
- IC FLASH 4GBIT SPI/QUAD 24TFBGA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,045
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Product details
Overview
W25N04KWTCIR from Winbond is a 1.8V SLC QspiNAND Flash memory IC with 4G-bit (512MB) capacity, organized as 262,144 × 2,048-byte pages and 4,096 × 128KB erase blocks. It supports Standard/Dual/Quad SPI interfaces up to 104MHz clock, delivers 50MB/s sequential read throughput, and integrates on-chip 8-bit ECC for NAND array reliability. It is used in embedded boot storage, firmware code shadowing, and data logging where space-constrained PCBs require high-density non-volatile memory with low-power operation.
For engineers reviewing the W25N04KWTCIR datasheet, W25N04KWTCIR pinout, W25N04KWTCIR application, or W25N04KWTCIR equivalent, this page provides verified package mapping (WSON 8x6-mm ZE / TFBGA 8x6-mm TB/TC), confirmed dual/quad SPI timing compliance, ECC configuration register behavior, buffer vs. sequential read mode selection, and hardware/software write protection logic - all directly extracted from Winbond's official Revision C datasheet.
Technical Context
The W25N04KWTCIR implements a QspiNAND architecture that merges SPI command compatibility with NAND flash density. Its internal 2,048-byte page buffer enables single-cycle page programming, while 128KB uniform block erase supports wear leveling in managed NAND systems. The device uses volatile and OTP-lockable status registers (SR-1/SR-2) to control BP bits, ECC enable (ECC-E), buffer/sequential read mode (BUF), and output driver strength (ODS).
It supports two distinct read modes: Buffer Read (BUF=1, default) for random access with internal caching, and Sequential Read (BUF=0) for continuous streaming across the full array with one command. Quad I/O operations repurpose /WP and /HOLD as IO2/IO3 only when WP-E=0; when WP-E=1, those pins become dedicated active-low hardware write protect inputs, disabling all program/erase functions including Quad reads.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Memory Type | SLC QspiNAND Flash - combines SPI interface simplicity with NAND density and endurance. |
| Total Capacity | 4G-bit (512M-byte) - organized as 262,144 pages × 2,048 bytes, 4,096 blocks × 128KB. |
| Supply Voltage | 1.70V–1.95V - single-supply operation compatible with modern low-voltage SoCs and PMICs. |
| Max Clock Frequency | 104MHz - supports 208MHz (Dual I/O) and 416MHz (Quad I/O) effective data rates. |
| Sequential Read Speed | 50MB/s - achieved via Fast Read Quad I/O instructions in Sequential Read mode (BUF=0). |
| ECC Capability | On-chip 8-bit ECC - corrects up to 8 bit errors per 512-byte sector; status bits (ECC-1/ECC-0) report correction level. |
| Endurance & Retention | 60,000 program/erase cycles and 10-year data retention - validated at -40°C to +85°C. |
Pinout & Package
W25N04KWTCIR is available in two RoHS-compliant packages: 8-pad WSON 8×6 mm (package code ZE) and 24-ball TFBGA 8×6 mm (package codes TB for 5×5 ball array, TC for 6×4). Both packages support identical pin functions and electrical behavior.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| /CS | Chip Select Input | Active-low enable; high-impedance DO and standby current (20µA) when deasserted. |
| DI (IO0) | Serial Data Input / Quad I/O 0 | Input for Standard/Dual SPI; bidirectional for Quad SPI when BUF=1 or BUF=0. |
| DO (IO1) | Serial Data Output / Quad I/O 1 | Output for Standard SPI; bidirectional for Dual/Quad SPI; high-Z during /HOLD assert. |
| /WP (IO2) | Write Protect Input / Quad I/O 2 | Hardware protect enable when WP-E=1; I/O2 in Quad mode when WP-E=0. |
| /HOLD (IO3) | Hold Input / Quad I/O 3 | Pauses Standard/Dual SPI transfers; becomes I/O3 in Quad mode (no hold function active). |
| CLK | Serial Clock Input | Drives all SPI timing; rising edge for input, falling edge for output; max 104MHz. |
| VCC | Power Supply | 1.70–1.95V supply; powers internal charge pump for program/erase operations. |
| GND | Ground Reference | Return path for all I/O and core logic; must be low-impedance for stable ECC and timing. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Buffer Read & Sequential Read Mode | Configurable via BUF bit (SR-2, address Bxh): BUF=1 enables cached random access; BUF=0 enables single-command full-array streaming. |
| Programmable 8-bit ECC | ECC-E bit (SR-2) enables/disables on-die correction; cumulative ECC status (ECC-1/ECC-0) reports bit-flip severity per read. |
| Hardware + Software Write Protection | WP-E bit selects mode: WP-E=0 allows SR-1 protection only; WP-E=1 locks entire device (including OTP) when /WP grounded. |
| Dual/Quad SPI Compatibility | Uses same instruction set as standard SPI flash; no host firmware changes needed to upgrade from SPI NOR to QspiNAND density. |
| OTP Configuration Space | Ten 2KB OTP pages + one parameter page + one Unique ID page - enables secure device binding and factory calibration storage. |
Applications
| Industrial HMI Boot Storage | Edge AI Sensor Firmware |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Human-machine interface controller boots Linux kernel and rootfs from flash during cold start. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary boot memory providing XIP-capable Dual/Quad SPI interface for fast code execution without RAM copy. Use Value: 50MB/s sequential read speed reduces boot time by >35% vs. legacy SPI NOR; 128KB block erase aligns with Yocto image partitioning. |
Use Scenario: Low-power edge node stores firmware updates and sensor calibration tables in field-deployed equipment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Field-upgradable firmware repository with ECC-protected integrity and hardware write lock after commissioning. Use Value: On-chip 8-bit ECC prevents silent corruption in unattended deployments; WP-E=1 + /WP grounded ensures tamper-proof firmware post-installation. |
| Medical Diagnostic Data Logger | Automotive Infotainment Cache |
Use Scenario: Portable ultrasound device records raw echo data streams to non-volatile memory between sessions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability sequential write buffer supporting sustained 25MB/s capture over 10,000+ cycles. Use Value: 60,000 P/E cycles and 10-year retention meet IEC 62304 Class C requirements; deep power-down (2µA) extends battery life. |
Use Scenario: In-vehicle infotainment system caches map tiles and voice assistant models for offline use. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-bandwidth cache memory interfaced to application processor via Quad SPI bus. Use Value: 416MHz effective Quad I/O rate enables <10ms tile load latency; TFBGA 8x6-mm package fits tight automotive layout constraints. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar QspiNAND flash memory applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macronix MX35LF4GEIM | Same 4G-bit SLC QspiNAND, 1.8V, 104MHz clock, but uses different OTP page layout and lacks BUF-mode toggle. | Supports JEDEC-standard commands but requires modified driver for ECC status reporting (different register map). | Preferred for designs already using Macronix QspiNAND ecosystem; not drop-in due to ECC and BUF register incompatibility. |
| Micron MT29F4G08ABADAWP | 4G-bit SLC NAND with ONFI 2.3 interface - parallel bus, not SPI; requires NAND controller, not SPI host. | Requires external ECC engine and bad-block management; no native SPI compatibility. | Only suitable when redesigning for parallel NAND architecture; incompatible pinout, protocol, and software stack. |
Compared with W25N04KWTCIR, MX35LF4GEIM offers identical density and voltage but demands firmware adaptation for ECC and read-mode control, while MT29F4G08ABADAWP is a fundamentally different interface requiring NAND controller hardware and full BBT/ECC stack - neither is pin- or code-compatible.
Availability
W25N04KWTCIR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial HMI boot storage, edge AI sensor firmware, medical diagnostic data logging, and automotive infotainment cache applications requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle assurance, and RoHS-compliant packaging.
Supply support for W25N04KWTCIR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Winbond Electronics is a Taiwan-based semiconductor company specializing in specialty memory solutions, including serial flash, mobile DRAM, and code storage devices for embedded and consumer markets.
The W25N QspiNAND product line was designed to bridge the gap between SPI NOR density limitations and traditional NAND complexity - delivering NAND-level capacity with SPI-level ease of integration for resource-constrained microcontrollers and SoCs.
FAQ
What is the difference between Buffer Read and Sequential Read modes in W25N04KWTCIR?
W25N04KWTCIR supports two read architectures controlled by the BUF bit in Status Register-2. Buffer Read (BUF=1) loads data into an internal 2,048-byte buffer before output, optimizing random access. Sequential Read (BUF=0) streams data continuously from the memory array with a single command, achieving 50MB/s throughput. The mode affects instruction selection (e.g., 03h vs. 13h) and timing behavior - both are fully supported in W25N04KWTCIR per Revision C datasheet Section 1 and 8.2.
Does W25N04KWTCIR support Quad SPI operation with hardware write protection enabled?
No - when WP-E=1 in W25N04KWTCIR, the /WP and /HOLD pins become dedicated active-low hardware write protect inputs, and all Quad SPI read operations are disabled. Only Standard and Dual SPI reads remain functional. This restriction is explicitly defined in Section 4.3 of the datasheet: "Quad SPI read operations are also disabled when WP-E is set to 1." W25N04KWTCIR enforces this behavior at silicon level.
How many OTP pages does W25N04KWTCIR provide, and what are their usage constraints?
W25N04KWTCIR includes ten 2,048-byte OTP pages, plus one parameter page and one Unique ID page. As stated in Section 2 Features and 8.2.23, OTP pages can only be programmed once - no erase or rewrite is possible. They are intended for immutable data such as calibration coefficients, security keys, or device serialization. Programming requires OTP-E=1 and follows the Load Program Data (02h) sequence with OTP access mode enabled.
What is the role of the ECC-E bit in W25N04KWTCIR, and how does it affect read performance?
The ECC-E bit (bit 4 of Status Register-2, address Bxh) globally enables or disables the on-chip 8-bit ECC engine in W25N04KWTCIR. When ECC-E=1, all read operations perform real-time error correction and populate ECC status bits (ECC-1/ECC-0); when ECC-E=0, reads bypass correction and return raw data. Disabling ECC reduces latency slightly but forfeits bit-error resilience - critical for mission-critical storage in W25N04KWTCIR applications.
Which package variants are available for W25N04KWTCIR, and are they pin-compatible?
W25N04KWTCIR is offered in three package variants: 8-pad WSON 8×6 mm (ZE), 24-ball TFBGA 8×6 mm with 5×5 ball array (TB), and 24-ball TFBGA 8×6 mm with 6×4 ball array (TC). All share identical pin functions and signal assignments per Sections 3.1–3.4 and Figures 1–2. While ball/pad locations differ between WSON and TFBGA, each package type maintains full functional and timing equivalence - W25N04KWTCIR's electrical behavior is package-agnostic.
W25N04KWTCIR Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Winbond Electronics Corporation
- Series:
- SpiFlash®
- Package/Case:
- 24-TBGA
- Packaging:
- Tray
- Product Status:
- Active
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Memory Type:
- Non-Volatile
- Memory Format:
- FLASH
- Technology:
- FLASH - NAND (SLC)
- Memory Size:
- 4Gbit
- Memory Organization:
- 512M x 8
- Memory Interface:
- SPI - Quad I/O
- Clock Frequency:
- 104 MHz
- Write Cycle Time - Word, Page:
- 700µs
- Access Time:
- 8 ns
- Voltage - Supply:
- 1.7V ~ 1.95V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 24-TFBGA (8x6)
W25N04KWTCIR FAQ
1.How can I place an order for W25N04KWTCIR through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for W25N04KWTCIR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for W25N04KWTCIR reliable?
The price and inventory of W25N04KWTCIR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for W25N04KWTCIR is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for W25N04KWTCIR?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for W25N04KWTCIR transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for W25N04KWTCIR?
W25N04KWTCIR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your W25N04KWTCIR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for W25N04KWTCIR?
For technical support, including W25N04KWTCIR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your W25N04KWTCIR requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that W25N04KWTCIR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All W25N04KWTCIR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that W25N04KWTCIR meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of W25N04KWTCIR?
All W25N04KWTCIR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with W25N04KWTCIR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The W25N04KWTCIR part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for W25N04KWTCIR:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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