Renesas X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1
- Part No.:
- X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Category:
- Digital Potentiometers
- Package:
- 24-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1.pdf
- Description:
- IC DGTL POT 10KOHM 64TAP 24TSSOP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 from Intersil is a quad digitally controlled potentiometer (XDCP™) with 64-tap resolution per channel, SPI serial interface, 2.7V–5.5V system supply, ±5V analog rail support, and 10kΩ end-to-end resistance. It integrates four independent resistor arrays for precision analog control in voltage divider, gain-setting, and offset adjustment circuits.
For engineers reviewing the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 datasheet, X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 pinout, X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 application, or X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 equivalent, this device delivers nonvolatile wiper position storage, <1µA standby current, and TSSOP-24 packaging optimized for space-constrained industrial and embedded signal conditioning designs.
Technical Context
The X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 implements four 63-segment resistor arrays with CMOS switch-controlled wipers, each driven by a volatile 6-bit Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and backed by four 6-bit nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0–DR3). Power-on recall loads DR0 into the WCR for deterministic startup behavior.
Its SPI interface supports read/write/transfer operations at up to 2MHz clock rate, with hardware write protection (WP), chip select (CS), hold (HOLD), and dual device address pins (A0/A1) enabling multi-device bus configuration. Analog terminals (VH/VL/VW) operate across –5.5V to +5.5V rails independent of 2.7V–5.5V VCC.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Number of Potentiometers | Four independent channels, enabling simultaneous multi-parameter analog tuning without external components. |
| Resolution | 64 taps (6-bit), providing 1.6% step resolution for precise gain or bias control in feedback networks. |
| VCC Supply Range | 2.7V to 5.5V - compatible with modern low-voltage microcontrollers and mixed-signal systems. |
| Analog Voltage Range | V+ = –5.5V to +5.5V, V– = –5.5V to +5.5V - supports bipolar signal conditioning and rail-to-rail operation. |
| End-to-End Resistance | 10kΩ ±20% - standardized value for impedance matching in op-amp circuits and sensor interfaces. |
| Standby Current | <1µA max - enables battery-powered or energy-sensitive applications with minimal quiescent drain. |
| Data Retention | 100 years - ensures long-term calibration stability in unattended or maintenance-free equipment. |
| Endurance | 100,000 data changes per bit per register - supports frequent recalibration in adaptive systems. |
Pinout & Package
Package: 24-lead TSSOP (4.4mm width), RoHS-compliant, Pb-free plus anneal finish.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VCC | System power supply | 2.7V–5.5V digital core supply; must ramp monotonically during power-up for reliable DR0 recall. |
| VSS | Digital ground reference | Common return for SPI interface and logic; separate from analog ground (V–) for noise isolation. |
| SI | SPI serial input | Accepts instruction byte, register address, and data on rising SCK edge; supports daisy-chaining when SO tied to next SI. |
| SO | SPI serial output | Push-pull output delivering read data on falling SCK edge; high-impedance when CS is HIGH. |
| SCK | SPI clock input | Drives all serial timing; max 2MHz frequency enables fast wiper updates in real-time control loops. |
| CS | Chip select | Active-low enable; HIGH places device in standby mode with SO in high-Z state. |
| HOLD | Serial communication pause | Allows interruption of ongoing SPI sequence without reset; requires SCK LOW before assertion. |
| WP | Hardware write protect | LOW disables nonvolatile writes to DR0–DR3, preventing accidental calibration loss during field operation. |
| A0, A1 | Device address inputs | Set LSBs of 8-bit slave address; allow up to four X9400 devices on shared SPI bus. |
| VH0–VH3 / VL0–VL3 | Potentiometer terminal pairs | Fixed endpoints per channel; support three-terminal potentiometer or two-terminal variable resistor configurations. |
| VW0–VW3 | Wiper outputs | CMOS-switched tap points; wiper resistance is 40Ω typical at 5V, critical for low-distortion audio or precision DC paths. |
| V+, V– | Analog supply rails | Independent ±5.5V analog domain; must be powered after VCC and before applying signals to VH/VL/VW. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Nonvolatile wiper storage | Four 6-bit Data Registers per potentiometer retain settings across power cycles, eliminating need for external EEPROM or MCU backup. |
| Power-on wiper recall | Automatically loads DR0 into WCR at startup, ensuring repeatable initial analog state without host initialization code. |
| SPI-compatible interface | Full-duplex serial protocol with standard opcodes (read/write/transfer/increment/decrement) simplifies integration with ARM, PIC, and FPGA controllers. |
| Bipolar analog operation | V+ and V– rails support –5.5V to +5.5V signal swing, enabling direct interfacing with op-amps, ADCs, and DACs in industrial instrumentation. |
| Low-power standby mode | <1µA ICC2 current minimizes system-level power budget impact in always-on sensor nodes or portable test equipment. |
| Hardware write protection | WP pin provides physical lock against unintended DR writes, enhancing reliability in deployed systems subject to EMI or firmware glitches. |
Applications
| Audio Signal Level Control | Industrial Sensor Calibration |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Adjusting gain and offset in microphone preamplifiers and line-level audio paths. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Four-channel digital potentiometer acting as programmable voltage divider and feedback network element. Use Value: Enables remote, software-controlled volume and balance trimming without mechanical potentiometers or manual calibration. |
Use Scenario: Compensating for sensor offset and sensitivity drift in pressure, temperature, and strain gauge interfaces. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision analog trim component in bridge amplifier feedback loops and reference voltage dividers. Use Value: Provides factory- and field-programmable calibration stored in nonvolatile registers, supporting NIST-traceable adjustments. |
| Programmable Power Supply Feedback | Medical Instrument Offset Adjustment |
|
Use Scenario: Dynamically setting output voltage in adjustable DC-DC converters and lab-grade bench supplies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Digitally tunable resistor in the feedback divider of voltage-mode regulators (e.g., LM317, TL431). Use Value: Allows closed-loop voltage programming via MCU without changing PCB layout or adding DACs and op-amps. |
Use Scenario: Fine-tuning baseline offsets in ECG front-ends, EEG amplifiers, and patient monitor signal chains. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-noise, low-drift analog trim device in ultra-low-frequency (<0.5Hz) biopotential amplifiers. Use Value: Delivers 100-year data retention and <1µA standby current essential for battery-operated, certified medical devices. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar digitally controlled potentiometer applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD5204BRUZ10 | Quad 256-tap, I²C interface, 5V-only VDD, no bipolar analog rails (VSS to VDD only) | Limited to unipolar analog signals; lacks V+/V– independent supply for true bipolar operation | Choose for I²C-based systems requiring higher resolution but accepting unipolar constraints |
| MCP42050-I/P | Dual 256-tap, SPI interface, 2.7V–5.5V VDD, but only two channels and no V+/V– separation | Supports same supply range but lacks independent analog rails and quad-channel density | Select when board space permits dual-package solution and bipolar analog operation is unnecessary |
Compared with AD5204BRUZ10 and MCP42050-I/P, the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 uniquely combines quad-channel density, SPI compatibility, 2.7V–5.5V VCC, and fully isolated ±5.5V analog rails-enabling single-chip bipolar signal conditioning where alternatives require supplemental level-shifting or multiple ICs.
Availability
X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor calibration, programmable power supplies, medical instrument offset adjustment, and audio signal level control requiring stable component supply and long-term calibration integrity.
Supply support for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation is a precision analog and power management semiconductor company, now part of Renesas Electronics, with expertise in high-reliability industrial and infrastructure solutions.
The X9400 product line was designed for digitally programmable analog signal conditioning in environments demanding nonvolatile calibration, low power, and bipolar voltage handling-targeting test equipment, medical devices, and industrial control systems.
FAQ
What is the maximum SPI clock frequency supported by the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1?
The X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 supports an SPI clock frequency of up to 2.0 MHz, as specified in its AC timing characteristics. This allows rapid wiper updates-critical for real-time gain control or dynamic calibration loops-while maintaining robust noise immunity due to tight setup/hold time requirements (50 ns).
Does the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 support true bipolar analog operation?
Yes, the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 supports true bipolar analog operation via dedicated V+ and V– pins rated from –5.5V to +5.5V. This enables direct connection to op-amps and sensors operating across negative and positive rails without level-shifting circuitry-unlike many competing digital potentiometers limited to unipolar VSS-to-VDD ranges.
How does power-on wiper recall work in the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1?
On power-up, the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 automatically loads the contents of Data Register 0 (DR0) into each channel's volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR), restoring the last-saved wiper position. This occurs only after VCC, V+, and V– all reach stable levels-requiring proper power sequencing to ensure reliable recall behavior.
Can the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 be used as a two-terminal variable resistor?
Yes, the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 can be configured as a two-terminal variable resistor by connecting either VH or VL to the wiper (VW) and using the remaining terminal as the adjustable node. Its 40Ω typical wiper resistance at 5V and 64-tap resolution make it suitable for current-limiting, bias adjustment, and programmable load applications.
What is the endurance rating for nonvolatile writes to the X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 data registers?
The X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 guarantees 100,000 data changes per bit per register for its nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0–DR3). Each write cycle takes up to 10 ms to complete, and the internal Write-In-Process (WIP) bit can be polled via SPI to confirm completion before issuing subsequent commands.
X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Renesas
- Series:
- XDCP™
- Package/Case:
- 24-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Programmable:
- Not Verified
- Taper:
- Linear
- Configuration:
- Potentiometer
- Number of Circuits:
- 4
- Number of Taps:
- 64
- Resistance (Ohms):
- 10k
- Interface:
- SPI
- Memory Type:
- Non-Volatile
- Voltage - Supply:
- ±2.7V ~ 5.5V
- Features:
- Selectable Address
- Tolerance:
- ±20%
- Temperature Coefficient (Typ):
- ±300ppm/°C
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- 24-TSSOP
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C
- Resistance - Wiper (Ohms) (Typ):
- 150
X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 reliable?
The price and inventory of X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1?
X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1?
For technical support, including X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1?
All X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for X9400WV24IZ-2.7T1:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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