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Diodes Incorporated ZC835BTC

Part No.:
ZC835BTC
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Variable Capacitance (Varicaps, Varactors)
Package:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Datasheet:
AetrixZC835BTC.pdf
Description:
DIODE VARIABLE CAP SOT23-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,719

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Product details

Overview

ZC835BTC from Zetex Semiconductors is a silicon hyperabrupt varactor diode optimized for voltage-controlled frequency tuning in precision oscillators. It delivers 68.0 pF nominal capacitance at 2 V, 5.0–6.5 capacitance ratio (C₂/C₂₀), and 100 minimum Q at 50 MHz, enabling low-phase-noise VCXO/TCXO designs in SOT23 surface-mount packages.

For engineers reviewing the ZC835BTC datasheet, ZC835BTC pinout, ZC835BTC application, or ZC835BTC equivalent, key selection criteria include its 61.2–74.8 pF capacitance range at 2 V, <20 nA reverse leakage at 20 V, −55°C to +150°C operating temperature, and suitability for wireless transceiver tuning circuits requiring steep CV slope and high Q.

Technical Context

The ZC835BTC is a single-die, hyperabrupt junction varactor engineered for steeper capacitance-voltage (CV) slope than standard abrupt diodes-critical for wide-tuning-range, low-distortion oscillator designs. Its 300–400 ppm/°C temperature coefficient of capacitance and 25 V reverse breakdown support stable operation in temperature-varying RF front-ends.

Designed specifically for analog voltage-controlled tuning, it operates with zero forward bias and relies on reverse-biased junction depletion width modulation. The device exhibits tightly controlled CV tolerance (±5% typical), low IR (200 pA typ.), and minimal series resistance-enabling high-Q resonance in LC tank circuits up to 50 MHz.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Capacitance @ 2V61.2–74.8 pF - defines usable tuning range in LC resonator; enables ~10% frequency shift per volt in typical VCXO topologies
Capacitance Ratio C₂/C₂₀5.0–6.5 - determines maximum achievable frequency tuning bandwidth without harmonic distortion
Q @ 50 MHz, 3V≥100 - ensures low insertion loss and phase noise in oscillator feedback paths
Reverse Leakage @ 20V0.2–20 nA - guarantees negligible DC loading on tuning voltage sources and long-term CV stability
Tempco of C @ 3V300–400 ppm/°C - quantifies thermal drift impact on center frequency; requires compensation in TCXO designs
Breakdown Voltage25 V - sets absolute upper limit for tuning voltage swing; prevents junction avalanche during transient overvoltage
PackageSOT23 - provides 3-pin surface-mount compatibility with standard pick-and-place and reflow processes

Pinout & Package

SOT23 package: 3-terminal plastic surface-mount case with cathode-marked lead (Pin 1), anode (Pin 2), and cathode (Pin 3) in common-cathode dual configuration - though ZC835BTC is a single varactor die, its marking and pinout follow SOT23 standard orientation with Pin 1 as cathode.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Pin 1 (Cathode)Reverse-biased terminalConnected to fixed DC bias or ground; defines reference node for tuning voltage applied to anode
Pin 2 (Anode)Tuning voltage inputAccepts 0–20 V analog control signal; junction capacitance varies inversely with applied reverse voltage
Pin 3 (Cathode)Second cathode connectionInternally tied to Pin 1; provides mechanical redundancy and improved thermal path in SOT23 layout

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Hyperabrupt junction profileEnables steeper dC/dV slope than standard varactors-critical for wideband VCXOs with linear frequency vs. voltage response
Close CV tolerance (±5% typical)Reduces unit-to-unit variation in oscillator center frequency, minimizing factory calibration effort
Low IR (200 pA typ.)Prevents tuning voltage droop and long-term drift in high-impedance bias networks
High Q ≥100 @ 50 MHzMinimizes phase noise contribution in oscillator loop; supports <−140 dBc/Hz @ 10 kHz offset in well-designed VCXOs
SOT23 footprint compatibilityEnables drop-in replacement in existing RF board layouts without redesign; supports automated assembly

Applications

VCXO Frequency TuningTCXO Compensation Network

Use Scenario: Fine-tuning of crystal oscillator output frequency via analog voltage in telecom base station timing modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage-variable capacitor forming part of the crystal load network to shift resonant frequency within ±50 ppm range.

Use Value: Enables precise frequency alignment to GPS or IEEE 1588 master clocks without mechanical trimmers or digital synthesizers.

Use Scenario: Temperature-compensated crystal oscillator used in industrial IoT gateways operating across −40°C to +85°C ambient.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Varactor paired with thermistor network to counteract crystal's parabolic frequency vs. temperature curve.

Use Value: Achieves ±0.5 ppm stability over full temperature range by dynamically adjusting load capacitance based on sensed temperature.

Wireless Transceiver VCOPager IF Filter Tuning

Use Scenario: Voltage-controlled oscillator in 868/915 MHz ISM-band transceivers for smart metering applications.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary tuning element in Colpitts VCO topology, directly modulating oscillation frequency with baseband control voltage.

Use Value: Supports 2.4 MHz tuning bandwidth while maintaining EVM <3% under FSK modulation-meeting FCC Part 15 spectral mask requirements.

Use Scenario: Channel-select bandpass filter in legacy two-way paging receivers requiring rapid frequency switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Tuning capacitor in switched-capacitor ladder filter; adjusted in discrete steps via DAC-controlled bias voltage.

Use Value: Enables 12-channel selectivity with <1.5 dB passband ripple and >40 dB adjacent-channel rejection using single-pole tuning architecture.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar varactor diode applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMV2023-011LFLower C₂ = 22 pF; higher Q = 150 @ 50 MHz; tighter CV tolerance (±3%)Better suited for narrowband VCOs <2 GHz; less ideal for wide-tuning VCXOs requiring >60 pFSelect when phase noise dominates over tuning range; verify layout compatibility with SOD-323 footprint
BBY58-02WHigher C₂ = 82 pF; lower Q = 70 @ 50 MHz; wider tempco (500 ppm/°C)Preferred for cost-sensitive pager IF filters where Q > 50 suffices and thermal drift is compensated digitallyChoose for high-volume consumer devices where capacitance range outweighs Q requirement; confirm IR <50 nA meets system leakage budget

Compared with SMV2023-011LF and BBY58-02W, ZC835BTC uniquely balances mid-range capacitance (68 pF), moderate Q (100), and tight CV slope control-making it optimal for VCXOs needing both 10–15 ppm tuning resolution and sub-−135 dBc/Hz phase noise at 10 kHz offset.

Availability

ZC835BTC is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for VCXO design, TCXO compensation networks, and wireless transceiver VCO tuning requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and high-reliability RF production.

Supply support for ZC835BTC includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Zetex Semiconductors plc was a UK-based ISO 9001 and TS16949-certified designer and manufacturer of high-performance analog and RF semiconductors, acquired by Diodes Incorporated in 2008.

The 830 series varactors-including ZC835BTC-were developed for precision frequency control in communications infrastructure, targeting low-phase-noise oscillator designs where CV linearity and repeatability were critical.

FAQ

What is the maximum recommended reverse voltage for continuous operation of ZC835BTC?

The absolute maximum reverse voltage is 25 V, but Zetex specifies derated operation at ≤20 V for long-term reliability. At 20 V, reverse leakage remains ≤20 nA, preserving tuning linearity and minimizing thermal runaway risk in sealed oscillator cavities.

Does ZC835BTC require external biasing circuitry for typical VCXO use?

Yes-it requires a high-impedance, low-noise DC bias source (typically 100 kΩ–1 MΩ series resistance) to apply tuning voltage to the anode. A 10 nF ceramic bypass capacitor between anode and cathode is recommended to suppress RF feedthrough and stabilize the control node.

How does the SOT23 package affect thermal performance in high-Q oscillator designs?

The SOT23 package has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of ~250°C/W. In continuous 50 MHz RF environments, self-heating is negligible (<0.1°C rise), preserving CV stability-unlike larger packages where thermal gradients induce capacitance hysteresis.

Can ZC835BTC be used in place of ZC835ATA in existing designs?

Yes-ZC835BTC and ZC835ATA share identical electrical specs and SOT23 packaging; the "TC" suffix denotes 13-inch tape-and-reel (10,000 units/reel) versus "TA" (7-inch, 3,000 units/reel). No layout or schematic changes are required for substitution.

ZC835BTC Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
71.4pF @ 2V, 1MHz
Capacitance Ratio:
6.5
Capacitance Ratio Condition:
C2/C20
Voltage - Peak Reverse (Max):
25 V
Diode Type:
Single
Q @ Vr, F:
100 @ 3V, 50MHz
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-3

ZC835BTC FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ZC835BTC through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZC835BTC on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ZC835BTC reliable?

The price and inventory of ZC835BTC are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZC835BTC is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ZC835BTC?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZC835BTC transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ZC835BTC?

ZC835BTC orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ZC835BTC order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZC835BTC?

For technical support, including ZC835BTC datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZC835BTC requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ZC835BTC is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ZC835BTC products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZC835BTC meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZC835BTC?

All ZC835BTC units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZC835BTC, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ZC835BTC part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ZC835BTC:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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