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Diodes Incorporated ZC934ATA

Part No.:
ZC934ATA
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Variable Capacitance (Varicaps, Varactors)
Package:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Datasheet:
AetrixZC934ATA.pdf
Description:
DIODE VAR CAP 95PF 1A SOT23-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,319

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Product details

Overview

ZC934ATA from Zetex Semiconductors is a 12 V hyperabrupt silicon varactor diode in SOD323 package, optimized for voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) and precision frequency tuning. It delivers 95.0 pF capacitance at 1 V, 40.0 pF at 2.5 V, and 25.0 pF at 4 V reverse bias, with minimum Q of 80 at 50 MHz and typical reverse leakage of 200 pA - enabling ultra-low phase noise in TCXO/VCXO modules for wireless infrastructure.

For engineers reviewing the ZC934ATA datasheet, ZC934ATA pinout, ZC934ATA application, or ZC934ATA equivalent, key selection criteria include its octave tuning range (0–6 V), hyperabrupt C-V slope, low IR, high Q at RF frequencies, and SOD323 footprint compatibility with space-constrained RF front-ends.

Technical Context

The ZC934ATA employs a hyperabrupt junction profile to achieve steep, linearized capacitance-voltage (C-V) response across 0–6 V, supporting stable frequency pulling in oscillator loop designs. Its 12 V breakdown rating and 200 pA typical reverse leakage minimize thermal drift and phase noise contribution in closed-loop timing circuits.

Designed for RF tuning applications, it operates with verified performance at 50 MHz (Q ≥ 80) and maintains tight C-V tolerance across production lots - critical for repeatable center-frequency alignment in VCXOs and filter bank calibration without post-assembly trimming.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Capacitance @ 1 V95.0 pF - sets low-end tuning limit and oscillator start-up frequency in VCXO designs
Capacitance @ 4 V25.0 pF - defines high-frequency end of octave tuning range (≈ 2× ratio)
Min. Q @ 50 MHz80 - limits insertion loss and phase noise degradation in resonant tank circuits
Reverse Leakage @ 8 V0.2–100 nA - ensures sub-millihertz frequency drift in temperature-stable oscillator loops
Breakdown Voltage12 V - allows safe 6 V tuning swing with 100% margin against overvoltage transients
PackageSOD323 - 1.37 mm × 0.91 mm footprint enables dense RF layout in miniaturized TCXO modules

Pinout & Package

SOD323 surface-mount package: cathode-marked anode-cathode configuration; compact 1.37 mm × 0.91 mm outline with 0.33 mm lead pitch; rated 330 mW power dissipation at 25°C.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeControl voltage input nodeBias terminal for reverse voltage application; connects to Vtune in oscillator feedback path
CathodeRF signal reference / ground returnCommon connection point for tank inductor and oscillator core; requires low-inductance grounding

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Hyperabrupt junction profileEnables octave-spanning tuning (0–6 V) with monotonic, predictable C-V slope for stable PLL lock
Close-tolerance C-V characteristics±10% inter-unit capacitance matching at 1 V and 4 V supports batch-consistent oscillator calibration
Low reverse leakage (200 pA typ.)Reduces thermal noise injection into resonant circuit, preserving < −160 dBc/Hz phase noise floor
High Q ≥ 80 @ 50 MHzMinimizes resistive losses in LC tank, improving oscillator short-term stability and tuning sensitivity

Applications

VCXO Module TuningTCXO Temperature Compensation

Use Scenario: Voltage-controlled crystal oscillator requiring ±50 ppm pullability over industrial temperature range.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Varactor diode forming tunable capacitive element in Pierce oscillator crystal network.

Use Value: 95–25 pF tuning range enables precise frequency adjustment without mechanical trimmers or DAC-based calibration.

Use Scenario: Temperature-compensated crystal oscillator where analog voltage compensation corrects crystal aging and thermal drift.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-linearity varactor in analog compensation loop, paired with thermistor network.

Use Value: Hyperabrupt C-V slope matches crystal's parabolic temperature coefficient, reducing residual error to < ±0.1 ppm.

RF Filter Bank CalibrationPager Receiver IF Tuning

Use Scenario: Reconfigurable bandpass filter in multi-band base station transceiver with 5–10 MHz channel spacing.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Tuning element in switched-capacitor resonator banks for dynamic center-frequency shift.

Use Value: Low 200 pA leakage prevents DC bias shift during long idle periods, maintaining filter alignment over time.

Use Scenario: Low-power pager receiver requiring fast channel switching and minimal settling time.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary tuning diode in VHF IF stage oscillator, directly modulated by digital control voltage.

Use Value: SOD323 footprint allows placement adjacent to ceramic resonator, minimizing parasitic inductance and preserving Q > 80 at 45 MHz.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar varactor diode applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ZC933ATALower capacitance range: 42–12 pF (1–4 V); higher Q = 150 @ 50 MHzBetter suited for narrow-pull, high-stability VCXOs where tuning range < 3:1 is acceptableSelect when phase noise priority outweighs wide tuning need
SMV1232-011Similar C-V curve but SOT-23 package; 100 pF @ 1 V, Q = 120 @ 50 MHz; IR = 50 pA typ.Requires larger PCB area; superior leakage performance benefits ultra-low-noise lab-grade oscillatorsChoose for metrology-grade TCXOs where 50 pA leakage justifies SOT-23 size penalty

Compared with ZC933ATA and SMV1232-011, ZC934ATA uniquely balances octave tuning range (95–25 pF), SOD323 miniaturization, and production-ready leakage spec - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, space-constrained wireless infrastructure VCXOs.

Availability

ZC934ATA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for VCXO module manufacturing, TCXO calibration subsystems, and RF filter bank assembly requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for ZC934ATA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Zetex Semiconductors (now part of Diodes Incorporated) specialized in high-performance analog and RF discrete semiconductors, with emphasis on low-noise, precision-tuned devices for timing and signal conditioning.

The ZC930–ZC934 series was engineered specifically for voltage-controlled frequency synthesis in wireless infrastructure, delivering hyperabrupt varactors with production-grade C-V repeatability and phase-noise–optimized leakage performance.

FAQ

What is the maximum recommended reverse voltage for continuous operation?

The absolute maximum reverse voltage is 12 V, but for reliable long-term operation in VCXO applications, Zetex specifies 8 V as the maximum sustained reverse bias. At 8 V, reverse leakage remains ≤100 nA, preserving phase noise integrity and avoiding junction degradation over 10+ years of field use.

Does ZC934ATA require external biasing components for standard VCXO integration?

No external biasing resistors or filtering capacitors are required beyond standard RF decoupling. The device operates with direct DC tuning voltage applied to the anode; cathode connects to RF ground. A 100 nF ceramic capacitor between anode and ground is recommended only if supply rail noise exceeds 1 mVpp.

How does the SOD323 package affect thermal resistance in high-density RF layouts?

SOD323 has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of 350°C/W. In typical RF layouts with 25 mm² copper pour under the cathode pad, effective θJA drops to ≈180°C/W - sufficient for ZC934ATA's 330 mW max dissipation at 25°C ambient, provided peak RF current stays below 10 mA RMS.

Is ZC934ATA RoHS-compliant and halogen-free?

Yes. Per Zetex Issue 7 datasheet (September 2004) and Diodes Incorporated compliance documentation, ZC934ATA meets RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and is manufactured with halogen-free molding compound and lead-free terminations, certified to JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1.

ZC934ATA Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
25pF @ 4V, 50MHz
Capacitance Ratio:
-
Capacitance Ratio Condition:
-
Voltage - Peak Reverse (Max):
12 V
Diode Type:
Single
Q @ Vr, F:
80 @ 4V, 50MHz
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-3

ZC934ATA FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ZC934ATA through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZC934ATA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ZC934ATA reliable?

The price and inventory of ZC934ATA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZC934ATA is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ZC934ATA?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZC934ATA transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ZC934ATA?

ZC934ATA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ZC934ATA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZC934ATA?

For technical support, including ZC934ATA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZC934ATA requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ZC934ATA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ZC934ATA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZC934ATA meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZC934ATA?

All ZC934ATA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZC934ATA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ZC934ATA part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ZC934ATA:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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