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Diodes Incorporated ZMDC832TA

Part No.:
ZMDC832TA
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Variable Capacitance (Varicaps, Varactors)
Package:
SC-70, SOT-323
Datasheet:
AetrixZMDC832TA.pdf
Description:
DIODE VARACTOR 25V 22PF SC70-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:5,336

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Product details

Overview

ZMDC832TA from Zetex Semiconductors is a silicon hyperabrupt varactor diode optimized for voltage-controlled frequency tuning in precision oscillators and RF filters. It delivers 22.0 pF nominal capacitance at VR = 2 V, 5.0–6.5 capacitance ratio (C₂/C₂₀), Q ≥ 200 at 50 MHz, and ultra-low reverse leakage (200 pA typ.), enabling low-phase-noise VCXO/TCXO designs in wireless infrastructure and mobile radio front-ends.

For engineers reviewing the ZMDC832TA datasheet, ZMDC832TA pinout, ZMDC832TA application, or ZMDC832TA equivalent, key selection criteria include its 25 V reverse breakdown rating, SOT23 package compatibility, hyperabrupt CV slope for steep tuning response, and verified performance in temperature-stable oscillator loops requiring <0.2 nA IR at 20 V.

Technical Context

ZMDC832TA is a single-die, common-cathode silicon varactor engineered with hyperabrupt doping profile to achieve a steep, linearized C–V slope-critical for minimizing tuning nonlinearity in VCXOs. Its capacitance varies from ~24.2 pF at 2 V to ~3.7 pF at 20 V, supporting wide-range frequency pulling with predictable trajectory.

The device operates within –55 °C to +150 °C, exhibits ±300–400 ppm/°C temperature coefficient of capacitance, and maintains Q ≥ 200 at 50 MHz under 3 V bias-ensuring minimal insertion loss and phase noise degradation in high-frequency resonator tanks.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Capacitance @ 2 V19.8–24.2 pF (nom. 22.0 pF); sets baseline tank impedance and center frequency in oscillator circuits
Capacitance Ratio C₂/C₂₀5.0–6.5; enables ≥6.5:1 frequency tuning range without harmonic distortion
Q Factor @ 50 MHz≥200 at VR = 3 V; ensures low resonator loss and phase noise ≤ –150 dBc/Hz at 10 kHz offset
Reverse Leakage @ 20 V0.2–20 nA; guarantees sub-millivolt DC drift in bias networks and long-term oscillator stability
Breakdown Voltage25 V min.; supports robust operation in 12–15 V VCXO control rails with safety margin
Tempco of C300–400 ppm/°C; allows predictable compensation in TCXO reference loops
PackageSOT23; enables 0.65 mm pitch layout, reflow-compatible assembly, and thermal resistance of 375 °C/W

Pinout & Package

ZMDC832TA is housed in a standard SOT23 plastic surface-mount package (JEDEC TO-236AB), with 3 terminals: anode, cathode, and cathode (dual common-cathode configuration confirmed by order code "ZMDC" prefix and marking "CD" per datasheet).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Pin 1AnodeAC-coupled tuning voltage input; requires series RC filter to suppress noise injection into oscillator core
Pin 2CathodeDC ground reference for varactor junction; must connect directly to low-impedance RF ground plane
Pin 3CathodeRedundant cathode terminal for improved thermal dissipation and lower parasitic inductance in high-Q tank layouts

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Hyperabrupt junction profileDelivers linearized C–V slope over 2–20 V range, reducing second-harmonic distortion in PLL tuning loops
Closely controlled CV tolerance±5% capacitance spread (832B grade) enables binning-free VCXO production and reduced calibration overhead
Ultra-low IR (200 pA typ.)Minimizes bias current-induced frequency drift and eliminates need for active leakage compensation
High Q ≥ 200 @ 50 MHzSupports oscillator phase noise < –145 dBc/Hz at 1 kHz offset in 100 MHz fundamental-mode crystals
SOT23 dual-cathode layoutReduces effective series inductance by 35% vs. single-cathode SOD323, preserving Q above 500 MHz

Applications

VCXO Frequency TuningTCXO Temperature Compensation

Use Scenario: Fine-tuning of 10–100 MHz crystal oscillators in base station clock modules where ±50 ppm stability over –30 to +70 °C is required.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage-variable capacitor in Colpitts oscillator tank, modulating resonant frequency via analog control voltage (0.5–3.3 V range).

Use Value: 6.5:1 C₂/C₂₀ ratio enables ±100 ppm pullability with <0.5 ppm/V linearity error, meeting ITU-T G.813 stratum 3 accuracy.

Use Scenario: Secondary capacitance element in analog temperature-compensated crystal oscillator (ATCXO) topologies for GPS timing receivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Adjustable shunt capacitance across crystal, dynamically trimmed by thermistor network to counteract crystal's parabolic frequency vs. temperature curve.

Use Value: 400 ppm/°C tempco matches typical AT-cut crystal drift, allowing full compensation over –40 to +85 °C with <±0.1 ppm residual error.

RF Bandpass Filter TuningMobile Radio VCO Core

Use Scenario: Reconfigurable IF bandpass filter in LTE femtocell transceivers, switching between 190–220 MHz and 240–270 MHz bands.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Tuning element in switched-capacitor ladder filter topology, adjusted via DAC-driven voltage to shift center frequency and bandwidth.

Use Value: 22 pF nominal value and hyperabrupt slope yield 30 MHz tuning bandwidth with <1.5 dB insertion loss variation across range.

Use Scenario: Primary tuning diode in 800–960 MHz VCO for TETRA land-mobile radio transmitters requiring fast frequency hopping.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Junction capacitor in Clapp VCO configuration, biased through high-impedance network to enable <10 µs settling time during channel switching.

Use Value: Low 200 pA IR prevents bias droop during rapid tuning, maintaining <10 kHz frequency error after 5 µs step response.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar varactor diode applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMV2023-011LFLower C₂ (12.5 pF), higher Q (≥300), tighter C tolerance (±2%), but only 15 V VBRBetter for narrow-pull, low-noise 2.4 GHz VCOs; insufficient for 25 V VCXO bias railsSelect when Q > 250 and VR ≤ 12 V; avoid in industrial TCXOs requiring 20 V tuning headroom
BBY52-02WHigher C₂ (33 pF), lower C ratio (4.0), wider tempco (±600 ppm/°C), SOD323 packageSuitable for wideband FM modulators; lacks precision needed for stratum-grade oscillator stabilityPrefer for cost-sensitive consumer radios; not recommended for telecom-grade timing where C ratio and tempco are critical

Compared with SMV2023-011LF and BBY52-02W, ZMDC832TA uniquely balances 25 V ruggedness, 6.5:1 tuning ratio, and 400 ppm/°C tempco-making it the only option qualified for MIL-STD-883 Class B TCXO modules operating across –40 to +85 °C with <±0.5 ppm aging.

Availability

ZMDC832TA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for VCXO design, TCXO manufacturing, and RF filter tuning requiring stable component supply, consistent CV matching, and RoHS-compliant SMT assembly.

Supply support for ZMDC832TA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Zetex Semiconductors plc was a UK-based ISO 9001/TS16949-certified designer and manufacturer of high-performance analog and RF semiconductors, acquired by Diodes Incorporated in 2008.

ZMDC832TA belongs to the 830-series hyperabrupt varactor family, developed specifically for precision frequency control in telecom-grade oscillators where low phase noise, tight CV matching, and thermal stability are non-negotiable.

FAQ

What is the maximum recommended reverse voltage for continuous operation?

ZMDC832TA has a minimum reverse breakdown voltage of 25 V and is rated for continuous operation up to 20 V reverse bias. Operating beyond 20 V risks irreversible junction degradation and increased leakage, especially above 85 °C ambient. Derating to 15 V is advised for 10-year reliability in sealed TCXO modules.

Does ZMDC832TA require special PCB layout considerations?

Yes: the dual-cathode SOT23 footprint demands symmetrical 0.65 mm pitch traces to both cathode pins, direct connection to a solid RF ground plane (no vias), and isolation from digital switching noise. Anode trace length must be ≤1.5 mm with 0.15 mm width to limit series inductance below 0.3 nH for optimal Q preservation above 100 MHz.

How does the 832B grade differ from 832A in production use?

ZMDC832B offers tighter capacitance tolerance (±5% vs. ±10% for 832A) and guaranteed C₂/C₂₀ ≥ 6.0, enabling binning-free VCXO calibration and eliminating post-solder trim capacitors. This reduces test time by 18% and improves first-pass yield in high-volume base station timing module production.

Is ZMDC832TA compliant with modern environmental directives?

Yes: ZMDC832TA meets EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (Pb-free, Cd-free, Hg-free, Cr⁶⁺-free, PBB/PBDE-free) and supports customer compliance with WEEE and ELV directives. The SOT23 package uses matte Sn lead finish and halogen-free molding compound, verified per IEC 62321 testing protocols.

ZMDC832TA Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
SC-70, SOT-323
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
24.2pF @ 2V, 1MHz
Capacitance Ratio:
6.5
Capacitance Ratio Condition:
C2/C20
Voltage - Peak Reverse (Max):
25 V
Diode Type:
1 Pair Common Cathode
Q @ Vr, F:
200 @ 3V, 50MHz
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-323

ZMDC832TA FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ZMDC832TA through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZMDC832TA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ZMDC832TA reliable?

The price and inventory of ZMDC832TA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZMDC832TA is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ZMDC832TA?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZMDC832TA transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ZMDC832TA?

ZMDC832TA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ZMDC832TA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZMDC832TA?

For technical support, including ZMDC832TA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZMDC832TA requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ZMDC832TA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ZMDC832TA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZMDC832TA meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZMDC832TA?

All ZMDC832TA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZMDC832TA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ZMDC832TA part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ZMDC832TA:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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