Diodes Incorporated ZMM5248B-7
- Part No.:
- ZMM5248B-7
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- DO-213AC, MINI-MELF, SOD-80
- Datasheet:
-
ZMM5248B-7.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 18V 500MW MINI MELF
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:7,808
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Product details
Overview
ZMM5248B-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a 500mW surface-mount Zener diode with a nominal zener voltage of 18V (17.1–18.9V range at 7.0mA test current), 600Ω maximum zener impedance at 21mA, and +0.085%/°C temperature coefficient. It uses a MiniMELF glass package, supports -65°C to +175°C operation, and is used for precision voltage reference and overvoltage protection in power supply feedback loops.
For engineers reviewing the ZMM5248B-7 datasheet, ZMM5248B-7 pinout, ZMM5248B-7 application, or ZMM5248B-7 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 18V regulation tolerance, low thermal resistance (300°C/W), cathode-band polarity marking, MiniMELF mechanical compatibility, and stable temperature coefficient in industrial sensor biasing and DC-DC converter feedback networks.
Technical Context
This Zener diode operates in reverse breakdown mode to maintain a stable reference voltage under varying load and temperature conditions. Its 18V nominal zener voltage is specified at IZT = 7.0mA, with a tight ±0.9V tolerance (17.1–18.9V) and low dynamic impedance (≤600Ω at 21mA).
The device exhibits a positive temperature coefficient of +0.085%/°C, indicating increasing zener voltage with rising junction temperature - a critical factor when designing thermally stable references across wide ambient ranges.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 18 V nominal, 17.1–18.9 V range at 7.0 mA - defines regulated output level in shunt regulator circuits |
| Power Dissipation (PD) | 500 mW - sets maximum continuous power handling at ambient temperature with adequate PCB copper area |
| Zener Impedance (ZZT) | ≤600 Ω at 21 mA - determines voltage regulation sensitivity to current variation in feedback paths |
| Reverse Current (IR) | ≤0.1 µA at 14 V - ensures minimal leakage in high-impedance reference nodes |
| Temp. Coefficient (TC) | +0.085 %/°C - quantifies drift rate of VZ per degree Celsius rise in junction temperature |
| Thermal Resistance (RJA) | 300 °C/W - defines junction-to-ambient temperature rise per milliwatt dissipated |
| Operating Temp. Range | -65°C to +175°C - enables use in automotive under-hood and industrial motor control environments |
Pinout & Package
Package: MiniMELF (DO-213AA), hermetically sealed glass case with solderable terminals and cathode band marking. Dimensions: A = 3.30–3.70 mm (length), B = 1.30–1.60 mm (diameter), C = 0.28–0.50 mm (lead diameter). Weight ≈ 0.034 g.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction terminal / Reverse-biased reference node | Connected to lower-potential side in shunt regulation; carries full load current during overvoltage events |
| Cathode | Zener breakdown terminal / Reference output node | Marked with band; provides stable 18V reference point relative to anode in reverse bias |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Precision voltage regulation | ±0.9V tolerance at 18V enables <1% error in 12V–24V system feedback networks |
| Low leakage current | 0.1 µA max at 14V minimizes error in high-impedance divider-based references |
| Stable temperature behavior | +0.085%/°C TC allows predictable drift compensation in wide-temperature designs |
| MiniMELF ruggedness | Hermetic glass package withstands thermal cycling and humidity exposure better than plastic SOD-123 |
| High-reliability construction | MIL-STD-202 compliant solderability and -65°C to +175°C rating suit aerospace and industrial applications |
Applications
| Industrial Power Supply Feedback | Automotive Sensor Biasing |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Regulating output voltage in isolated flyback converters via optocoupler feedback loop. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt reference providing precise 18V threshold to TL431-like comparator input. Use Value: Tight 17.1–18.9V tolerance ensures ±1.5% output regulation accuracy across line/load/temperature. | Use Scenario: Providing stable bias voltage to analog pressure transducers in engine control units. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Voltage reference for ratiometric sensor excitation in 12V/24V vehicle electrical systems. Use Value: +0.085%/°C TC and -65°C to +175°C rating enable <0.5% total drift over full automotive temperature range. |
| Programmable Logic Controller I/O Protection | Medical Instrument Overvoltage Clamp |
Use Scenario: Clamping transient surges on 24V digital input channels exposed to inductive switching noise. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-acting shunt clamp limiting voltage to 18.9V peak during ESD or inductive kick events. Use Value: 500mW rating and 300°C/W RJA allow safe dissipation of 100ms transients up to 500mJ without degradation. | Use Scenario: Protecting ADC front-end inputs in portable diagnostic devices against accidental 24V misconnection. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage limiter placed before series current-limiting resistor and ESD diode array. Use Value: 0.1µA leakage at 14V prevents signal offset errors in µA-level biomedical sensor interfaces. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX55C18 (Vishay) | Same 18V nominal, but ±5% tolerance (17.1–18.9V), higher ZZT (≤1200Ω), TO-92 package | Through-hole mounting only; unsuitable for high-density SMT layouts | Select when legacy through-hole assembly or cost-driven prototyping is required |
| MMSZ5248B (ON Semiconductor) | Identical 18V spec, same MiniMELF package, but 350mW PD and higher RJA (357°C/W) | Limited power handling reduces surge margin in transient clamp roles | Select when lower-cost sourcing is prioritized and 350mW derating is acceptable |
Compared with BZX55C18 and MMSZ5248B, ZMM5248B-7 delivers superior thermal performance (300°C/W vs. 357°C/W), higher power rating (500mW vs. 350mW), and identical voltage tolerance - making it optimal for space-constrained, high-reliability SMT applications demanding robust transient response.
Availability
ZMM5248B-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supplies, automotive sensor modules, programmable logic controller I/O protection, and medical instrument overvoltage clamping requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle continuity.
Supply support for ZMM5248B-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, headquartered in Plano, Texas, serving industrial, computing, consumer, and communications markets with high-reliability components.
ZMM52xxB is part of Diodes' MiniMELF Zener diode product line, designed specifically for high-stability voltage reference and transient suppression in compact, thermally demanding SMT applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum reverse current for ZMM5248B-7 at 14V?
The maximum reverse current (IR) is 0.1 µA at VR = 14V, measured at TA = 25°C. This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal loading on high-impedance reference dividers and preserves accuracy in precision analog circuits where bias current errors must be sub-nanoampere.
Can ZMM5248B-7 be used in place of ZMM5247B or ZMM5249B?
No - ZMM5247B (17V) and ZMM5249B (19V) have different nominal zener voltages and non-overlapping tolerance bands. Substituting them would shift regulation points by ≥1V, violating design margins in feedback loops or clamping thresholds. Voltage-specific selection is mandatory per circuit requirements.
Is the MiniMELF package compatible with standard reflow profiles?
Yes - the MiniMELF package meets MIL-STD-202 Method 208 for solderability and is qualified for lead-free reflow per J-STD-020. Peak temperatures up to 260°C for ≤10 seconds are supported, provided thermal mass and board layout allow uniform heating of the glass body without cracking.
How does the +0.085%/°C temperature coefficient affect long-term stability?
This coefficient means VZ increases by 0.085% per °C rise in junction temperature. Over a 100°C ΔT (e.g., -25°C to +75°C ambient), VZ shifts ~8.5mV/°C × 100°C = +0.85V - a predictable, linear drift that can be compensated in system calibration or selected for zero-TC reference stacking with negative-TC devices.
ZMM5248B-7 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- DO-213AC, MINI-MELF, SOD-80
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 18 V
- Tolerance:
- ±5%
- Power - Max:
- 500 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 21 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 100 nA @ 14 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 1.5 V @ 200 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 175°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- Mini MELF
ZMM5248B-7 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ZMM5248B-7 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZMM5248B-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ZMM5248B-7 reliable?
The price and inventory of ZMM5248B-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZMM5248B-7 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ZMM5248B-7?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZMM5248B-7 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ZMM5248B-7?
ZMM5248B-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ZMM5248B-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZMM5248B-7?
For technical support, including ZMM5248B-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZMM5248B-7 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ZMM5248B-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ZMM5248B-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZMM5248B-7 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZMM5248B-7?
All ZMM5248B-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZMM5248B-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ZMM5248B-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ZMM5248B-7:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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