Diodes Incorporated ZMM5254B-7
- Part No.:
- ZMM5254B-7
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Single Zener Diodes
- Package:
- DO-213AC, MINI-MELF, SOD-80
- Datasheet:
-
ZMM5254B-7.pdf
- Description:
- DIODE ZENER 27V 500MW MINI MELF
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:6,900
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Product details
Overview
ZMM5254B-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a 27 V, 500 mW surface-mount Zener diode in MiniMELF (DO-213AA) glass package, with nominal zener voltage tolerance ±4.5%, dynamic impedance 41 Ω at 4.6 mA test current, and positive temperature coefficient (+0.090 %/°C), used for precision voltage reference and overvoltage protection in low-power analog sensor interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the ZMM5254B-7 datasheet, ZMM5254B-7 pinout, ZMM5254B-7 application, or ZMM5254B-7 equivalent, key selection criteria include zener voltage accuracy at 4.6 mA, thermal resistance (300 °C/W), junction capacitance vs. voltage behavior, reverse leakage (<0.1 µA at 21.6 V), and MiniMELF solderability per MIL-STD-202 Method 208.
Technical Context
This device operates as a two-terminal voltage reference diode, conducting in reverse breakdown with controlled zener voltage (25.65–28.35 V) at IZT = 4.6 mA. Its hemispherical glass MiniMELF package enables stable thermal performance up to +175 °C junction temperature and supports automated placement on high-reliability PCBs.
The ZMM5254B-7 exhibits a +0.090 %/°C temperature coefficient, indicating increasing zener voltage with rising temperature - critical for biasing circuits requiring predictable drift compensation. Its 600 Ω maximum zener impedance at knee current (IZK = 0.25 mA) defines low-current regulation capability in standby-mode power rails.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Zener Voltage (VZ) | 27 V nominal, 25.65–28.35 V range at 4.6 mA - sets precise clamping threshold for 24 V system protection |
| Power Dissipation (PD) | 500 mW at TA = 25 °C - limits continuous dissipation without heatsinking in compact layouts |
| Zener Impedance (ZZT) | 41 Ω max at IZT = 4.6 mA - determines output voltage stability under load variation |
| Reverse Leakage (IR) | <0.1 µA at VR = 21.6 V - ensures minimal quiescent current in battery-backed reference circuits |
| Temp. Coefficient (TC) | +0.090 %/°C - enables predictable voltage drift compensation in temperature-varying environments |
| Junction-to-Ambient RθJA | 300 °C/W - defines thermal rise per watt in still air; requires layout derating above 70 °C ambient |
| Package | MiniMELF (DO-213AA) - glass-encapsulated cylindrical SMD with cathode band marking and MIL-STD-202-compliant terminations |
Pinout & Package
Two-terminal device: anode and cathode. Cathode identified by single black band on glass body. No internal leads or substrate connections - terminals are the metallized ends of the glass-encapsulated silicon die.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Reference ground node | Connected to circuit common; establishes polarity for reverse-biased operation |
| Cathode | Regulated output node | Provides stable 27 V reference when reverse-biased above breakdown; marked with band |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Stable 27 V reference | ±4.5% tolerance over production lot ensures consistent clamping across batches |
| Low leakage at rated VR | <0.1 µA at 80% of VZ minimizes error in high-impedance feedback networks |
| Positive TC for drift matching | +0.090 %/°C allows pairing with negative-TC components to achieve net-zero drift systems |
| MiniMELF reliability | Hermetic glass seal and 0.034 g mass support long-term stability in automotive and industrial environments |
| Pulse-tested rating | Validated at 100 ms pulses per Note 2 - confirms robustness against transient overvoltage events |
Applications
| Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning | Automotive Body Control Module Reference |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Stabilizing excitation voltage for 4–20 mA current-loop pressure transducers in factory automation panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-terminal shunt voltage reference providing fixed 27 V bias to op-amp input stage. Use Value: Maintains <±0.5% output accuracy over –40 to +85 °C due to predictable +0.090 %/°C TC and low ZZT. |
Use Scenario: Clamping supply rail during load-dump transients (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) in BCM microcontroller power domain. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Overvoltage protection element placed between 24 V rail and ground. Use Value: Activates at 25.65 V to clamp spikes within 100 ns, limiting peak voltage to ≤28.35 V with 500 mW pulse handling. |
| Medical Portable Device Battery Monitor | Telecom Line Interface Protection |
Use Scenario: Providing reference for ADC-based Li-ion cell voltage measurement in handheld diagnostic tools. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision voltage reference for SAR ADC reference divider network. Use Value: Enables 12-bit effective resolution via <0.1 µA leakage and 41 Ω ZZT, minimizing code spread from reference drift. |
Use Scenario: Protecting RS-485 transceiver inputs from induced surges on outdoor telecom wiring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary clamping stage after primary TVS, fine-tuning clamp level to 27 V. Use Value: Tight 25.65–28.35 V window prevents false triggering while ensuring compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 surge immunity. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BZX55C27 (ON Semiconductor) | Same 27 V nominal, but ±5% tolerance (vs. ±4.5%), higher ZZT = 60 Ω, TO-206AA (DO-35) through-hole package | Requires manual insertion or wave soldering; unsuitable for fully SMT lines | Select if legacy through-hole assembly is mandated and tighter voltage tolerance is not required |
| MMSZ5254ET1G (onsemi) | Same 27 V, ±5%, SOD-123 package, lower PD = 350 mW, ZZT = 45 Ω, RθJA = 375 °C/W | Higher thermal resistance limits usable power at elevated ambient temperatures | Prefer only for space-constrained boards where MiniMELF footprint is unavailable and 350 mW suffices |
Compared with BZX55C27 and MMSZ5254ET1G, ZMM5254B-7 delivers tighter voltage tolerance, lower thermal resistance, and superior pulse robustness in a MiniMELF platform optimized for automated SMT and high-reliability deployment.
Availability
ZMM5254B-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial sensor signal conditioning, automotive body control module reference, and medical portable device battery monitoring requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.
Supply support for ZMM5254B-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, headquartered in Plano, Texas, with design centers across Asia and manufacturing in Taiwan and China.
ZMM52xxB is part of Diodes' precision Zener diode product line targeting high-stability voltage reference and clamping applications in automotive, industrial, and medical electronics where hermetic packaging and tight parametric control are essential.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous power dissipation for ZMM5254B-7 at 85°C ambient?
At 85°C ambient, the ZMM5254B-7's power dissipation must be derated linearly from 500 mW at 25°C using its 300 °C/W thermal resistance. The allowable power is 500 mW × (1 − (85 − 25)/300) = 300 mW. Exceeding this risks junction temperature exceeding 175°C, accelerating parametric drift and failure.
Can ZMM5254B-7 be used in series for higher voltage references?
Yes - multiple ZMM5254B-7 devices may be stacked in series to achieve higher reference voltages (e.g., two units yield ~54 V), but voltage distribution depends on matching of ZZT and TC. For production use, parallel current balancing resistors (≥10 kΩ) are recommended to ensure equal current sharing and avoid thermal runaway.
Is the cathode band orientation standardized for MiniMELF devices?
Yes - the cathode band on ZMM5254B-7 is applied to one end of the glass body and aligns with JEDEC DO-213AA mechanical drawings. When mounted horizontally on PCB, the band corresponds to the cathode terminal; orientation is verified by continuity check to the banded end in forward bias (VF ≈ 1.5 V).
Does ZMM5254B-7 meet AEC-Q200 stress testing requirements?
No - ZMM5254B-7 is not AEC-Q200 qualified. While it operates from –65°C to +175°C and uses hermetic glass packaging, Diodes Incorporated does not list it in their AEC-Q200 stress-tested portfolio. For automotive-grade Zener references, consider the AZ-series (e.g., AZ27-M-07) which undergo full qualification.
ZMM5254B-7 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- DO-213AC, MINI-MELF, SOD-80
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Voltage - Zener (Nom) (Vz):
- 27 V
- Tolerance:
- ±5%
- Power - Max:
- 500 mW
- Impedance (Max) (Zzt):
- 41 Ohms
- Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
- 100 nA @ 21 V
- Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
- 1.5 V @ 200 mA
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 175°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- Mini MELF
ZMM5254B-7 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ZMM5254B-7 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZMM5254B-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ZMM5254B-7 reliable?
The price and inventory of ZMM5254B-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZMM5254B-7 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ZMM5254B-7?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZMM5254B-7 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ZMM5254B-7?
ZMM5254B-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ZMM5254B-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZMM5254B-7?
For technical support, including ZMM5254B-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZMM5254B-7 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ZMM5254B-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ZMM5254B-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZMM5254B-7 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZMM5254B-7?
All ZMM5254B-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZMM5254B-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ZMM5254B-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ZMM5254B-7:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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