Diodes Incorporated ZR404005F25TC
- Part No.:
- ZR404005F25TC
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
ZR404005F25TC.pdf
- Description:
- IC VREF SHUNT 0.5% SOT23
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,598
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Product details
Overview
ZR404005F25TC from Diodes Incorporated is a precision micropower 2.5 V bandgap voltage reference in SOT-23 package, delivering 0.5% initial tolerance, 30 ppm/°C typical temperature coefficient, and 0.4 Ω typical slope resistance. It operates stably from 60 µA to 15 mA without external capacitors and supports transient response under 10 µs-ideal for battery-powered instrumentation and portable data acquisition systems.
For engineers reviewing the ZR404005F25TC datasheet, ZR404005F25TC pinout, ZR404005F25TC application, or ZR404005F25TC equivalent, key selection criteria include initial accuracy, load regulation stability, TC performance over −40°C to +85°C, and low-quiescent-current operation in space-constrained SOT-23 layouts.
Technical Context
The ZR404005F25TC implements a two-terminal shunt topology with internal bandgap core, enabling stable 2.5 V reference output across reverse current from 60 µA to 15 mA. Its design eliminates need for external stabilization capacitance while maintaining <10 µs transient recovery time and <0.8 Ω dynamic impedance at 1 mA/100 Hz.
Temperature compensation is achieved via curvature-corrected bandgap architecture, yielding 30 ppm/°C typical TC over −40°C to +85°C. Slope resistance remains tightly controlled (0.4 Ω typ.) due to optimized process and layout, ensuring minimal output voltage shift under varying load currents.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | 2.5 V ±0.5% (0.0125 V max deviation at 25°C) |
| Temp. Coefficient | 30 ppm/°C typical - ensures ≤±0.625 mV drift over −40°C to +85°C |
| Slope Resistance | 0.4 Ω typical - enables <1 mV output change per 2.5 mA load variation |
| Operating Current | 60 µA to 15 mA - supports ultra-low-power sleep modes and full-range analog signal chains |
| Transient Response | <10 µs - recovers to 2.5 V ±0.1% after step load change, critical for ADC reference settling |
| Dynamic Impedance | 0.3 Ω min / 0.8 Ω max at 1 mA, 100 Hz - ensures low noise coupling into precision circuits |
| Wideband Noise | 45 µVrms (10 Hz–10 kHz) - suitable for 16-bit+ data acquisition without additional filtering |
Pinout & Package
SOT-23 package (suffix F), 3-pin surface-mount device with pin 1 floating or internally connected to pin 2 per Diodes Inc. package drawing 4-176. Pin 3 is cathode (output), pin 2 is anode (ground).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 | NC or Anode Tie | Not connected or internally bonded to pin 2; no external connection required |
| Pin 2 | Anode (Ground) | Reference return path; must be low-impedance connection to system ground plane |
| Pin 3 | Cathode (Output) | 2.5 V reference output node; connects to ADC REF+, DAC reference, or op-amp feedback |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| No external capacitor required | Enables direct integration into compact PCB layouts without stability-compromising bypass components |
| Stable with capacitive loads | Supports direct driving of ADC sample-and-hold inputs up to 10 nF without oscillation |
| 2.5 V ±0.5% initial accuracy | Reduces or eliminates post-manufacturing calibration in portable metering applications |
| 30 ppm/°C tempco | Meets industrial-grade accuracy requirements for field-deployed test equipment |
| Sub-10 µs transient response | Allows use in multiplexed multi-channel data acquisition where reference must settle before conversion |
Applications
| Battery-Powered Portable Meters | Precision Data Acquisition Systems |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Handheld multimeters and clamp meters operating on coin-cell or AA batteries with intermittent high-current measurement bursts. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt voltage reference providing stable 2.5 V for ADC front-end scaling and offset correction. Use Value: 60 µA minimum operating current extends battery life beyond 1 year; 0.5% tolerance avoids factory recalibration. | Use Scenario: 16-bit simultaneous-sampling DAQ modules used in environmental monitoring nodes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Reference source for SAR ADCs requiring fast settling and low drift during thermal cycling. Use Value: <10 µs transient response enables 100 kSPS sampling without reference-induced code errors; 45 µVrms noise preserves ENOB. |
| Industrial Process Instrumentation | Calibrated Test Equipment |
Use Scenario: Loop-powered 4–20 mA transmitters with onboard analog signal conditioning and HART modulation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision reference for current-loop DAC and sensor excitation circuitry. Use Value: 30 ppm/°C TC ensures <±0.05% full-scale error over −40°C to +85°C ambient, meeting IEC 61000-6-2 compliance. | Use Scenario: Benchtop digital multimeters and calibration standards requiring traceable voltage references. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary 2.5 V reference for internal DMM range scaling and auto-zero circuitry. Use Value: 0.4 Ω slope resistance minimizes load-induced error when sourcing reference current to multiple internal subsystems. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar shunt voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TLV431AIDBVR | 2.5 V adjustable (1.24–6 V), 1% initial tol, 90 ppm/°C TC, 0.5 Ω slope resistance | Requires external resistor divider; less accurate TC and tighter layout sensitivity | Choose when adjustable output or higher current drive (>15 mA) is needed |
| REF43 2.5 | 2.5 V fixed, 0.1% tol, 3 ppm/°C TC, 0.2 Ω slope resistance, 10x higher cost | Over-spec'd for industrial portables; requires external decoupling cap for stability | Choose only for metrology-grade systems where 0.1% absolute accuracy is mandatory |
Compared with TLV431AIDBVR and REF43 2.5, the ZR404005F25TC delivers optimal balance of 0.5% accuracy, ultra-low quiescent current, and capacitor-free operation-making it the preferred choice for cost-sensitive, space-constrained, battery-operated instrumentation where sub-1% total error is acceptable.
Availability
ZR404005F25TC is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery-powered portable meters, precision data acquisition systems, and industrial process instrumentation requiring stable component supply with consistent parametric performance across production lots.
Supply support for ZR404005F25TC includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global semiconductor company specializing in discrete, analog, and mixed-signal devices for power management, signal integrity, and protection applications.
The ZR4040 series belongs to Diodes' precision voltage reference product line, engineered specifically for low-power, high-stability shunt references in portable and industrial measurement systems.
FAQ
Is ZR404005F25TC compatible with ceramic output capacitors?
Yes - the ZR404005F25TC is explicitly designed to remain stable with capacitive loads, including ceramic capacitors up to 10 nF. No series resistance or external compensation is required, unlike many older shunt references that oscillate with low-ESR ceramics.
What is the maximum safe reverse current for continuous operation?
The absolute maximum rated reverse current is 25 mA, but the recommended operating range is 60 µA to 15 mA. Operation up to 25 mA is permissible for short durations (e.g., transient surges), provided power dissipation stays within the SOT-23 limit of 330 mW at 25°C ambient.
Can ZR404005F25TC replace ZR40401F25 in an existing design?
Yes - both share identical SOT-23 package, pinout, and electrical behavior except for initial tolerance (0.5% vs. 1%). No layout or schematic changes are needed; the tighter tolerance improves system-level accuracy without affecting stability or power consumption.
Does ZR404005F25TC require a heatsink in standard PCB layouts?
No - at 15 mA and 2.5 V, power dissipation is 37.5 mW, well below the SOT-23's 330 mW rating at 25°C. With standard 1 oz copper and 2 cm² thermal pad, junction temperature rise remains under 10°C, eliminating need for heatsinking in typical industrial or portable applications.
ZR404005F25TC Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Reference Type:
- Shunt
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 2.5V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 15 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±0.5%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- 100ppm/°C
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- -
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- 45µVrms
- Voltage - Input:
- -
- Current - Supply:
- -
- Current - Cathode:
- 60 µA
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-23-3
ZR404005F25TC FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ZR404005F25TC through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZR404005F25TC on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ZR404005F25TC reliable?
The price and inventory of ZR404005F25TC are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZR404005F25TC is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ZR404005F25TC?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZR404005F25TC transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ZR404005F25TC?
ZR404005F25TC orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ZR404005F25TC order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZR404005F25TC?
For technical support, including ZR404005F25TC datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZR404005F25TC requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ZR404005F25TC is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ZR404005F25TC products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZR404005F25TC meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZR404005F25TC?
All ZR404005F25TC units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZR404005F25TC, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ZR404005F25TC part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ZR404005F25TC:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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