Diodes Incorporated ZRC500A02STOB
- Part No.:
- ZRC500A02STOB
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Voltage Reference
- Package:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA) Formed Leads
- Datasheet:
-
ZRC500A02STOB.pdf
- Description:
- IC VREF SHUNT 2% TO92
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,709
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Product details
Overview
ZRC500A02STOB from Diodes Incorporated is a precision 5.0 V bandgap voltage reference IC with ±2% initial tolerance, 30 ppm/°C typical temperature coefficient, and 0.4 Ω typical slope resistance. It operates from 25 µA to 5 mA, requires no external capacitor, and achieves stable output in <10 µs-ideal for low-power portable instrumentation and battery-powered metering systems.
For engineers reviewing the ZRC500A02STOB datasheet, ZRC500A02STOB pinout, ZRC500A02STOB application, or ZRC500A02STOB equivalent, key selection criteria include knee current (19 µA typ), load stability without capacitance, transient response under 10 µs, TC performance across –40°C to +85°C, and SOT23-3 package compatibility with space-constrained PCB layouts.
Technical Context
The ZRC500A02STOB implements a two-terminal shunt topology with internal bandgap core, delivering regulated 5.0 V reverse breakdown voltage at 150 µA test current. Its low 0.4 Ω dynamic impedance and 105 µVrms wideband noise (10 Hz–10 kHz) support high-accuracy analog signal conditioning.
Designed for direct replacement of Zener diodes, it maintains regulation down to 19 µA minimum operating current and withstands transient surges up to 200 mA due to rugged 20 V process technology-enabling robust operation in noisy industrial environments without external protection.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage | 5.0 V ±2% at 150 µA - ensures accurate ADC/DAC biasing within tight system voltage rails |
| Temp Coefficient | 30 ppm/°C typ - enables <±10 mV drift over –40°C to +85°C for stable sensor excitation |
| Slope Resistance | 0.4 Ω typ - minimizes output voltage shift under varying load current (e.g., ±2 mV at ±5 mA change) |
| Knee Current | 19 µA typ - allows reliable start-up and regulation in ultra-low-power wake-up circuits |
| Transient Response | <10 µs settling time - supports fast-switching power monitoring and sampling systems |
| Noise (10 Hz–10 kHz) | 105 µVrms - preserves SNR in precision 16-bit+ data acquisition front-ends |
Pinout & Package
Package: SOT23-3 (suffix 'F'), lead-free, RoHS-compliant surface-mount package with 1.3 mm × 2.9 mm footprint and 1.1 mm height.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (Pin 1) | Current sink input | Connects to unregulated supply rail; sets reference current via external resistor |
| Cathode (Pin 2) | Regulated output node | Provides stable 5.0 V reference; connects to load or feedback network |
| No-Connect (Pin 3) | Unused terminal | Internally floating or tied to Pin 1 per E-Line variant - must be left open or grounded per layout guidelines |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| No external capacitor required | Enables single-resistor biasing and eliminates board area/cost for stabilization caps |
| Low knee current (19 µA) | Supports operation in energy-harvesting and coin-cell applications where supply current is severely limited |
| Stable with capacitive loads | Allows direct connection to ADC reference inputs or op-amp buffers without oscillation risk |
| Rugged 200 mA surge rating | Withstands ESD events and inductive kickback without derating or external TVS |
Applications
| Battery-Powered Multimeters | Portable Gas Detectors |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Handheld digital multimeter requiring stable 5.0 V reference for 200 kSPS SAR ADC and LCD bias generation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-terminal shunt voltage reference providing primary scaling reference for analog front-end and display driver. Use Value: 30 ppm/°C TC and <10 µs transient response ensure measurement accuracy across ambient temperature swings and rapid range changes. | Use Scenario: Low-power electrochemical gas sensor module powered by CR2032 battery with 10-year shelf life target. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Precision excitation source for sensor bridge circuit and reference for low-noise instrumentation amplifier. Use Value: 19 µA knee current enables continuous sensor biasing while drawing <2 µA average system current in sleep mode. |
| Industrial Panel Meters | Smart Electricity Meters |
Use Scenario: DIN-rail mounted AC/DC powered panel meter with isolated RS-485 interface and 4–20 mA loop output. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary voltage reference for isolated sigma-delta ADC measuring 0–10 V analog inputs. Use Value: 0.4 Ω slope resistance limits reference error to <2 mV under full-scale 20 mA loop load variation. | Use Scenario: Class 0.5 kWh meter with metrology SoC requiring traceable 5.0 V reference for calibration and tamper detection. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Calibration-grade shunt reference used during factory trim and periodic self-test routines. Use Value: ±2% initial tolerance and <±10 mV total drift over lifetime meet IEC 62053-21 long-term stability requirements. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar shunt voltage reference applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TL431ACDBVR | Adjustable 2.5 V reference (requires two resistors); 50 ppm/°C max TC; 0.22 Ω typical impedance | Requires external feedback network; better for programmable references but adds component count | Select when adjustable output or tighter impedance is prioritized over fixed 5.0 V simplicity |
| LM4040C50IDBZR | Fixed 5.0 V; ±0.5% tolerance; 100 ppm/°C max TC; 0.9 Ω typical impedance; 60 µA min current | Higher knee current limits ultra-low-power use; tighter initial tolerance trades off against higher cost | Select when absolute initial accuracy > stability over temperature or low-current operation |
Compared with TL431ACDBVR and LM4040C50IDBZR, the ZRC500A02STOB offers the lowest knee current and best TC among fixed 5.0 V shunt references in SOT23, making it optimal for battery longevity and wide-temperature field deployments where simplicity and robustness outweigh programmability or sub-1% initial tolerance needs.
Availability
ZRC500A02STOB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for battery-powered instrumentation, portable test equipment, and industrial metering systems requiring stable component supply with guaranteed long-term availability.
Supply support for ZRC500A02STOB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global semiconductor company specializing in discrete, analog, and mixed-signal devices for power management, signal integrity, and connectivity applications.
The ZRC500 series belongs to Diodes' precision voltage reference product line, engineered specifically for space-constrained, low-power industrial and portable systems where reliability, minimal external components, and wide operating current range are critical design requirements.
FAQ
What is the maximum capacitive load the ZRC500A02STOB can drive without instability?
The ZRC500A02STOB is internally compensated and remains stable with any capacitive load up to 10 µF, including direct connection to ADC reference inputs and op-amp non-inverting terminals. No external series resistor or isolation capacitor is needed-verified per Figure 4-264 transient response curves and SO8/SOT23 layout notes.
Can the ZRC500A02STOB replace a standard 5.1 V Zener diode in existing designs?
Yes-it functions as a direct drop-in replacement for 5.1 V Zeners in most cases, offering superior TC (30 ppm/°C vs. 500–2000 ppm/°C), lower dynamic impedance (0.4 Ω vs. 10–100 Ω), and guaranteed regulation down to 19 µA. Layout requires only verifying anode-to-supply and cathode-to-load connections match original Zener polarity.
Does the ZRC500A02STOB require derating at elevated temperatures?
No derating is required up to +85°C ambient. Power dissipation remains within SOT23-3 limits (330 mW at 25°C) even at 5 mA load, as thermal resistance (θJA ≈ 375°C/W) ensures junction temperature stays below 125°C. Full electrical specs-including TC and VR-are guaranteed across –40°C to +85°C per datasheet Section 4-263.
Is Pin 3 of the SOT23-3 package electrically connected internally?
No-Pin 3 is a no-connect terminal in the ZRC500A02STOB SOT23-3 variant (suffix 'F'). It is either internally floating or bonded to Pin 1 depending on wafer-level configuration, but must be left unconnected or grounded per Diodes Incorporated's recommended layout in Figure 4-265. Connecting it to other nodes may cause parametric shifts or failure.
ZRC500A02STOB Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Package/Case:
- TO-226-3, TO-92-3 (TO-226AA) Formed Leads
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Reference Type:
- Shunt
- Output Type:
- Fixed
- Voltage - Output (Min/Fixed):
- 5V
- Voltage - Output (Max):
- -
- Current - Output:
- 5 mA
- Tolerance:
- ±2%
- Temperature Coefficient:
- 90ppm/°C
- Noise - 0.1Hz to 10Hz:
- -
- Noise - 10Hz to 10kHz:
- 105µVrms
- Voltage - Input:
- -
- Current - Supply:
- -
- Current - Cathode:
- 25 µA
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-92
ZRC500A02STOB FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ZRC500A02STOB through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZRC500A02STOB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ZRC500A02STOB reliable?
The price and inventory of ZRC500A02STOB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZRC500A02STOB is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ZRC500A02STOB?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZRC500A02STOB transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ZRC500A02STOB?
ZRC500A02STOB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ZRC500A02STOB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZRC500A02STOB?
For technical support, including ZRC500A02STOB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZRC500A02STOB requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ZRC500A02STOB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ZRC500A02STOB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZRC500A02STOB meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZRC500A02STOB?
All ZRC500A02STOB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZRC500A02STOB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ZRC500A02STOB part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ZRC500A02STOB:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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