Diodes Incorporated ZTX953STOB
- Part No.:
- ZTX953STOB
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Category:
- Single Bipolar Transistors
- Package:
- E-Line-3, Formed Leads
- Datasheet:
-
ZTX953STOB.pdf
- Description:
- TRANS PNP 100V 3.5A E-LINE
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:8,612
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Product details
Overview
ZTX953STOB from Diodes Incorporated is a PNP silicon planar medium-power high-current transistor rated for −3.5 A continuous collector current, −100 V VCEO, and −140 V VCBO, with VCE(sat) as low as −140 mV at IC = −2 A / IB = −200 mA. It delivers excellent DC current gain (hFE = 200 min at IC = −1 A) and operates from −55°C to +200°C junction temperature, used in industrial power switching and linear regulator pass elements.
For engineers reviewing the ZTX953STOB datasheet, ZTX953STOB pinout, ZTX953STOB application, or ZTX953STOB equivalent, key selection criteria include verified PNP polarity, TO-92-compatible E-Line package thermal resistance (Rth(j-amb) = 150°C/W), low saturation voltage under high-current drive, and documented safe operating area up to 10 A pulsed.
Technical Context
This PNP bipolar junction transistor employs a planar epitaxial structure optimized for medium-power linear and switching operation. Its design supports high-current capability with low VCE(sat) across IC = −100 mA to −4 A and maintains usable hFE ≥ 50 even at IC = −4 A under VCE = −1 V.
Thermal performance is defined by Rth(j-case) = 50°C/W and Rth(j-amb) = 150°C/W on 1-inch² PCB copper, enabling stable operation up to +200°C junction temperature. Switching times (ton = 110 ns, toff = 460 ns) are specified at IC = −2 A with forced β = 1.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCEO | −100 V - Maximum allowable collector-emitter voltage with base open; defines safe blocking range in high-side switch configurations |
| IC (cont.) | −3.5 A - Continuous DC collector current rating; sets maximum steady-state load current in linear regulators or driver stages |
| VCE(sat) | −140 mV @ IC = −2 A / IB = −200 mA - Confirmed low conduction loss enabling <0.3 W dissipation at 2 A, critical for thermally constrained PCBs |
| hFE | 200 min @ IC = −1 A - Minimum DC current gain ensures reliable base drive margin in saturated-switch applications |
| Rth(j-amb) | 150 °C/W - Thermal resistance on standard 1-inch² copper; determines max ambient temperature for 1.2 W continuous dissipation |
| fT | 125 MHz - Transition frequency at IC = −100 mA / VCE = −10 V; confirms usable bandwidth for audio-frequency switching |
| toff | 460 ns - Turn-off time under specified test conditions; constrains maximum PWM frequency in hard-switched circuits |
Pinout & Package
Package: TO-92-compatible E-Line (3-318), molded plastic case with leads arranged in straight-line configuration. Standard lead finish is matte tin; device is RoHS-compliant and halogen-free.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| E (Emitter) | Current source terminal for PNP operation | Connected to higher potential rail in high-side switch; must handle full load current and sustain −6 V reverse bias |
| B (Base) | Control input for minority-carrier injection | Requires negative drive current relative to emitter; typical IB = −200 mA for full saturation at 2 A load |
| C (Collector) | Current sink terminal | Connected to load return path; rated for −100 V blocking and −10 A pulsed current during transient events |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Low VCE(sat) at high current | −140 mV @ −2 A enables <0.3 W conduction loss, reducing heatsink requirements in 24 V industrial controls |
| High peak current capability | −10 A pulsed rating supports motor stall protection and inrush current limiting without secondary crowbar devices |
| Extended temperature range | −55°C to +200°C operation allows deployment in engine bay electronics and downhole tools without derating |
| SPICE model availability | Validated behavioral model included for accurate transient simulation of switching waveforms and thermal coupling |
| TO-92 mechanical compatibility | E-Line footprint matches legacy TO-92 layouts, enabling drop-in replacement in existing through-hole production lines |
Applications
| Industrial Linear Regulator | High-Side Load Switch |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Pass element in adjustable 5–24 V linear regulator delivering up to 3 A to PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PNP pass transistor regulating output voltage via emitter-follower configuration with feedback to base. Use Value: Low VCE(sat) minimizes dropout voltage and thermal load; hFE stability ensures consistent regulation across temperature. | Use Scenario: High-side power switch controlling 12 V solenoid valves in factory automation panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Saturated PNP switch turning on/off load between supply rail and ground-return path. Use Value: −100 V VCEO withstands inductive kickback; fast toff limits energy dissipation during turn-off transients. |
| Motor Driver Pre-Driver | Overcurrent Protection Circuit |
Use Scenario: Base drive stage for N-channel MOSFET half-bridge in 24 V brushed DC motor controller. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Current-amplifying interface between microcontroller GPIO and MOSFET gate, sinking base current into MCU pin. Use Value: High hFE at 1 A reduces required MCU drive strength; TO-92 form factor eases layout near gate drivers. | Use Scenario: Current-sense amplifier shunt switch in battery management system detecting >4 A fault condition. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-acting crowbar transistor shorting sense resistor to trigger comparator latch on overcurrent event. Use Value: 460 ns toff ensures sub-microsecond response; −10 A pulse rating handles brief surge without failure. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP high-current switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZTX951STOB | Lower IC rating (−2.5 A), higher VCE(sat) (−250 mV @ −1 A) | Not suitable for >2 A continuous loads; acceptable for lower-power solenoid drivers | Select when thermal budget permits higher saturation loss and peak current demand is ≤2.5 A |
| MJD2955G | TO-220 package, higher Ptot (115 W), slower toff (1.5 µs) | Requires heatsink; better for >5 A DC but unsuitable for space-constrained PCBs | Choose for high-power linear regulation where board area allows TO-220 mounting and thermal mass is available |
Compared with ZTX951STOB, ZTX953STOB provides 40% higher continuous current and 44% lower VCE(sat) at 2 A, while MJD2955G trades compactness and speed for vastly superior power handling-making ZTX953STOB optimal for mid-power, space-limited PNP switching.
Availability
ZTX953STOB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial linear regulators, high-side load switches, motor pre-drivers, and overcurrent protection circuits requiring stable component supply and extended temperature operation.
Supply support for ZTX953STOB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, headquartered in Plano, Texas, with design centers across Asia and manufacturing in China, Malaysia, and Taiwan.
ZTX953STOB belongs to the ZTX series of high-reliability bipolar transistors engineered for industrial power control and ruggedized linear applications demanding wide temperature range and proven robustness.
FAQ
Is ZTX953STOB suitable for surface-mount assembly?
No. ZTX953STOB uses a through-hole E-Line TO-92-compatible package with straight leads designed for axial insertion and wave soldering. It lacks SMT-compatible terminations or land patterns, and its thermal performance is validated only for PCB-mounted copper area, not reflow profiles.
What is the maximum safe operating voltage with resistive base drive?
The absolute maximum VCEO is −100 V with base open. With resistive base drive, safe operation requires ensuring VEB does not exceed −6 V and that base current remains within −100 mA to −400 mA range per datasheet test conditions to avoid second breakdown.
Does ZTX953STOB have built-in ESD protection?
No. The ZTX953STOB is an unprotected bipolar transistor with no integrated ESD structures. Per datasheet Absolute Maximum Ratings, VEB must not exceed −6 V, and handling requires standard static-sensitive device precautions including grounded workstations and ionized air.
Can ZTX953STOB replace ZTX953 in existing designs?
Yes. ZTX953STOB is a direct revision of ZTX953 with identical electrical specifications, pinout, and package dimensions. The "STOB" suffix denotes tape-and-reel packaging and compliance with updated environmental standards (RoHS/halogen-free), with no functional or parametric changes.
ZTX953STOB Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Diodes Incorporated
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- E-Line-3, Formed Leads
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Transistor Type:
- PNP
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 3.5 A
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 100 V
- Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
- 330mV @ 400mA, 4A
- Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
- 50nA (ICBO)
- DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
- 100 @ 1A, 1V
- Power - Max:
- 1.2 W
- Frequency - Transition:
- 125MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 200°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- E-Line (TO-92 compatible)
ZTX953STOB FAQ
1.How can I place an order for ZTX953STOB through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZTX953STOB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for ZTX953STOB reliable?
The price and inventory of ZTX953STOB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZTX953STOB is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for ZTX953STOB?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZTX953STOB transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for ZTX953STOB?
ZTX953STOB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your ZTX953STOB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZTX953STOB?
For technical support, including ZTX953STOB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZTX953STOB requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that ZTX953STOB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All ZTX953STOB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZTX953STOB meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZTX953STOB?
All ZTX953STOB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZTX953STOB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The ZTX953STOB part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for ZTX953STOB:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
ZTX953STOB Tags

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