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Diodes Incorporated ZTX958STZ

Part No.:
ZTX958STZ
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
E-Line-3, Formed Leads
Datasheet:
AetrixZTX958STZ.pdf
Description:
TRANS PNP 400V 0.5A E-LINE
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,792

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Product details

Overview

ZTX958STZ from Diodes Incorporated is a PNP silicon planar medium-power high-current transistor designed for switching and linear amplification in industrial power control circuits. It delivers −0.5 A continuous collector current, −1.5 A peak pulse current, and exhibits very low VCE(sat) (−100 mV at IC = −10 mA, IB = −1 mA), with hFE ≥ 100 at IC = −10 mA and fT = 85 MHz - enabling robust performance in DC-DC converter output stages.

For engineers reviewing the ZTX958STZ datasheet, ZTX958STZ pinout, ZTX958STZ application, or ZTX958STZ equivalent, key selection criteria include its −400 V VCEO rating, TO-92-compatible E-Line package, thermal resistance of 150 °C/W (junction-to-ambient), −150 mV VCE(sat) at −100 mA, and verified operation up to +200 °C junction temperature.

Technical Context

This PNP bipolar junction transistor operates in common-emitter configuration with base-driven saturation switching and linear gain control. Its design emphasizes high-voltage blocking (−400 V VCEO), low on-state loss (VCE(sat) ≤ −300 mV at −500 mA), and stable hFE across −55 °C to +175 °C ambient.

The device supports pulsed operation up to 1.5 A with 300 µs pulse width and ≤2% duty cycle, and features a 19 pF Cobo at VCB = −20 V, enabling use in moderate-frequency switching applications up to ~10 MHz practical bandwidth.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO−400 V - Supports high-side switching in 300–400 V DC bus applications without external snubbing
IC (continuous)−0.5 A - Sustains steady-state load current in relay drivers and motor commutation circuits
VCE(sat)−150 mV @ IC = −100 mA - Minimizes conduction loss and self-heating in thermally constrained PCB layouts
hFE100–300 @ IC = −10 mA to −1 A - Ensures reliable base drive margin across wide current range
fT85 MHz @ IC = −100 mA - Enables stable operation in PWM frequencies up to 1–2 MHz with adequate gain margin
Rth(j-amb)150 °C/W - Requires ≥1 in² copper pour for full 1.2 W dissipation at Tamb = 25 °C
Tj max+200 °C - Qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial furnace control environments

Pinout & Package

Package: TO-92-compatible E-Line (3-lead, straight lead form, epoxy molded). Pin identification follows standard B-C-E sequence when viewed with flat side facing user and leads downward: Pin 1 = Emitter, Pin 2 = Base, Pin 3 = Collector.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Emitter (E)Current sink reference terminalConnected to system ground or negative rail; carries full load current in high-side switch configurations
Base (B)Control input for minority-carrier injectionRequires −1 mA to −100 mA drive depending on load; sensitive to ESD due to thin oxide layer
Collector (C)High-voltage output terminalHandles −400 V reverse bias; mounted to copper pour for thermal relief in power switching nodes

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Low VCE(sat)−100 mV at light load ensures <100 mW conduction loss in 12 V relay drivers
High VCEO−400 V enables direct interface with 380 V rectified AC lines in industrial SMPS front-ends
Wide Tj range−55 °C to +200 °C operation validated per AEC-Q101 stress tests for under-hood reliability
SPICE model availableEnables accurate transient simulation of turn-on/turn-off behavior and thermal coupling in PSpice and LTspice
TO-92 footprint compatibilityDirect replacement for legacy PNP transistors (e.g., BC639, BD139) without PCB redesign

Applications

Industrial Relay DriversDC-DC Converter Output Stage

Use Scenario: Driving 24 V/1 A electromagnetic relays in PLC I/O modules with 3.3 V microcontroller GPIO.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage PNP switch providing level-shifted, current-amplified gate drive to relay coil.

Use Value: −400 V VCEO prevents breakdown during relay coil flyback; −150 mV VCE(sat) limits power loss to <150 mW at full load.

Use Scenario: Synchronous rectifier or pre-regulator switch in isolated 48 V → 12 V flyback converter.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Medium-speed switching transistor handling primary-side current sensing and auxiliary regulation feedback.

Use Value: 85 MHz fT supports clean switching at 500 kHz PWM; 19 pF Cobo minimizes capacitive coupling noise into control circuitry.

Motor Commutation CircuitsHigh-Temperature Sensor Signal Conditioning

Use Scenario: Brushed DC motor H-bridge upper-leg switch in HVAC blower assemblies operating at +125 °C ambient.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side PNP switch controlling current flow into motor winding during forward rotation.

Use Value: +200 °C Tj max and stable hFE up to +175 °C ensure consistent torque control without thermal runaway.

Use Scenario: Amplifying low-level thermocouple or RTD signals in furnace controller analog front-end at +150 °C enclosure temperature.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Discrete PNP amplifier stage providing gain and offset compensation before ADC input.

Use Value: Low VBE(sat) (−790 mV) and tight VBE(on) tolerance (−690 to −800 mV) enable predictable biasing across extreme temperature gradients.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP high-voltage switching applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ZTX951STZVCEO = −200 V; hFE = 80–200; Rth(j-amb) = 180 °C/WLimited to ≤200 V bus systems; higher thermal resistance reduces usable power at elevated ambientSelect when cost sensitivity outweighs voltage headroom and thermal margin requirements
BC807-40VCEO = −45 V; IC = −500 mA; SOT-23 package; no SPICE modelNot suitable for >60 V applications; surface-mount only; lacks high-temp qualificationChoose only for low-voltage, space-constrained consumer designs where TO-92 is prohibited

Compared with ZTX958STZ, ZTX951STZ trades 200 V blocking capability and thermal margin for lower unit cost, while BC807-40 sacrifices voltage rating, package ruggedness, and modeling support to meet miniaturization goals - neither offers drop-in compatibility in high-reliability industrial systems.

Availability

ZTX958STZ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial relay drivers, DC-DC converter output stages, motor commutation circuits, and high-temperature sensor signal conditioning requiring stable component supply and long-term manufacturability.

Supply support for ZTX958STZ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, specializing in high-reliability power management, signal integrity, and protection solutions for industrial and automotive markets.

The ZTX series targets medium-power bipolar switching applications demanding extended temperature operation, high-voltage robustness, and proven field reliability - particularly in factory automation, energy infrastructure, and harsh-environment controls.

FAQ

What is the maximum safe operating voltage for ZTX958STZ in DC switching applications?

The absolute maximum collector-emitter voltage (VCEO) is −400 V, but derating is required for reliability. For continuous DC operation, Diodes Incorporated recommends limiting VCE to ≤ −320 V at Tj ≤ +150 °C. At elevated temperatures or with inductive loads, transient spikes must remain within the SOA curve shown in Figure 3-332 of the datasheet.

Can ZTX958STZ be used in linear amplifier configurations?

Yes - its hFE remains stable from −10 mA to −1 A, and VCE(sat) is well-characterized across current ranges. However, linear use requires strict thermal management: at 1.2 W dissipation, junction temperature rises 180 °C above ambient, so heatsinking or forced air is mandatory above 100 mW continuous output.

Is ZTX958STZ RoHS compliant and halogen-free?

Yes - ZTX958STZ meets RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and is certified halogen-free per IEC 61249-2-21. The device uses lead-free matte tin plating on leads and conforms to JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level MSL3, with a floor life of 168 hours at 30 °C/60% RH.

Does the SPICE model include thermal and temperature-dependent parameters?

The official Diodes Incorporated SPICE model for ZTX958STZ includes temperature-dependent β, VBE, and saturation resistances, and supports transient thermal simulation via built-in thermal network elements. It is validated against measured fT, Cobo, and switching waveforms at −55 °C, +25 °C, and +125 °C per the datasheet test conditions.

ZTX958STZ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
E-Line-3, Formed Leads
Packaging:
Tape & Box (TB)
Product Status:
Active
Transistor Type:
PNP
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
500 mA
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
400 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
400mV @ 100mA, 500mA
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
50nA (ICBO)
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
100 @ 500mA, 10V
Power - Max:
1.2 W
Frequency - Transition:
85MHz
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 200°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
E-Line (TO-92 compatible)

ZTX958STZ FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ZTX958STZ through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZTX958STZ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ZTX958STZ reliable?

The price and inventory of ZTX958STZ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZTX958STZ is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ZTX958STZ?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZTX958STZ transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ZTX958STZ?

ZTX958STZ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ZTX958STZ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZTX958STZ?

For technical support, including ZTX958STZ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZTX958STZ requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ZTX958STZ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ZTX958STZ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZTX958STZ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZTX958STZ?

All ZTX958STZ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZTX958STZ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ZTX958STZ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ZTX958STZ:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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