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Diodes Incorporated ZX5T1951GTA

Part No.:
ZX5T1951GTA
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
Single Bipolar Transistors
Package:
TO-261-4, TO-261AA
Datasheet:
AetrixZX5T1951GTA.pdf
Description:
TRANS PNP 60V 6A SOT-223-3
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,267

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Product details

Overview

ZX5T1951GTA from Diodes Incorporated is a 60V PNP medium-power transistor in SOT223 package, rated for -6A continuous collector current, with VCE(sat) < -95mV at -1A and RCE(sat) = 40mΩ. It delivers high DC current gain (hFE = 100–240 at -10mA, down to 5–14 at -10A) and is AEC-Q101 qualified for automotive-grade reliability in motor drive and solenoid control circuits.

For engineers reviewing the ZX5T1951GTA datasheet, ZX5T1951GTA pinout, ZX5T1951GTA application, or ZX5T1951GTA equivalent, key selection criteria include its -60V VCEO, low saturation voltage under high-current switching, thermal resistance of 42°C/W (on 52mm × 52mm 2oz copper), and SOT223 lead-frame thermal performance validated per J-STD-020 Level 1 moisture sensitivity.

Technical Context

This PNP bipolar junction transistor operates in linear and saturated switching modes, with specified hFE across four current ranges (-10mA to -10A) and VCE(sat) tested under pulsed conditions (≤300µs, ≤2% duty cycle). Its safe operating area (SOA) is defined up to -6A DC and -60V, with transient thermal impedance curves supporting pulse-width-based power derating.

The device uses a planar epitaxial die structure with matte tin-plated leads solderable per MIL-STD-202 Method 208. Thermal resistance from junction to lead (RθJL) is 12.3°C/W, enabling direct heat conduction through the collector tab to PCB copper, critical for DC-DC module and backlight inverter thermal management.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCEO-60V - Maximum allowable collector-emitter voltage before breakdown in common-emitter configuration
IC (cont.)-6A - Continuous DC collector current rating with proper heatsinking on 52×52mm 2oz copper PCB
VCE(sat)< -95mV @ -1A/ -100mA - Low on-state voltage drop enabling <100mW conduction loss at 1A
hFE100–240 @ -10mA; 5–14 @ -10A - Gain bandwidth trade-off confirmed across full operating range
RθJA42°C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance measured on standard FR4 board, defining max power dissipation at given ambient
fT120MHz - Transition frequency indicating usable bandwidth for moderate-speed switching (e.g., PWM up to ~10MHz)
ESD HBM4000V - Human Body Model rating confirming robustness against handling electrostatic discharge

Pinout & Package

Package: SOT223 - Surface-mount plastic package with exposed collector tab for thermal conduction; 0.112g weight; UL 94V-0 flammability rating; RoHS-compliant, halogen- and antimony-free "Green" compound.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Collector (C)Main current sink terminalExposed metal tab - electrically and thermally connected to internal die collector; must be soldered to large copper pour for thermal management
Emitter (E)Current source terminalPrimary current return path; tied to system ground or negative rail in high-side switch configurations
Base (B)Control inputLow-impedance gate-like input requiring ~500mA drive for full saturation at -5A collector current
Collector Tab (C)Thermal & electrical nodeSame potential as Collector pin; provides primary thermal path to PCB; not electrically isolated

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualificationValidated for automotive applications including engine control modules and body electronics requiring extended temperature (-55°C to +150°C) and reliability compliance
Low RCE(sat) = 40mΩEnables <100mW conduction loss at 5A, reducing thermal load in space-constrained DC-DC modules and actuator drivers
High-current hFE specificationhFE ≥ 40 at -5A ensures predictable base drive requirements for industrial relay/solenoid switching without overdesigning driver stages
SOT223 thermal performanceRθJL = 12.3°C/W allows >2W continuous dissipation when mounted on 25×25mm 1oz copper, exceeding typical SOT-23 limits by 3×

Applications

Motor DrivingDC-DC Modules

Use Scenario: Driving brushed DC motors in automotive HVAC actuators and seat positioners with PWM frequencies up to 20kHz.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side PNP switch controlling motor current flow from battery rail to motor winding.

Use Value: -6A rating and -95mV VCE(sat) minimize I²R losses and self-heating during sustained 100% duty-cycle operation.

Use Scenario: Output stage switch in non-isolated buck converters for industrial sensor power supplies (5V/3A output).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous rectifier replacement in low-voltage, high-current step-down regulation.

Use Value: 40mΩ RCE(sat) reduces conduction loss vs. Schottky diode alternatives, improving efficiency by ~2.5% at full load.

Backlight InvertersActuator, Relay, and Solenoid Drivers

Use Scenario: High-side current source in CCFL or LED backlight inverters for industrial HMIs requiring stable 5–10mA lamp current.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Linear-mode current regulator with feedback-controlled base bias.

Use Value: Tight VCE(sat) tolerance (<±30mV) and hFE stability ensure consistent lamp brightness across temperature (-40°C to +85°C).

Use Scenario: Direct drive of 12V/24V automotive relays and fuel injector solenoids with microcontroller GPIO-level base control.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Medium-power interface between logic-level signal and inductive load.

Use Value: -60V VCEO withstands >100V inductive kickback without snubber, simplifying PCB layout and BOM count.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PNP medium-power transistor applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
ZXTN25050DFHHigher VCEO (-100V), lower IC (-3.5A), SOT23 package, RCE(sat) = 70mΩBetter voltage margin but reduced current capability and thermal performanceSelect when space is constrained and voltage stress exceeds -60V, but avoid for >3A continuous loads
MJD44H11T4TO-252 package, -8A IC, -80V VCEO, RCE(sat) = 120mΩ, no AEC-Q101 qualificationHigher current and voltage ratings, but larger footprint and unqualified for automotive useChoose for industrial non-automotive applications needing higher surge current or simpler thermal design with heatsink mounting

Compared with ZXTN25050DFH and MJD44H11T4, ZX5T1951GTA uniquely balances AEC-Q101 compliance, SOT223 thermal efficiency, and -6A/-60V operation-making it optimal for space-limited automotive actuators where reliability and thermal density are jointly critical.

Availability

ZX5T1951GTA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor driving, DC-DC modules, and actuator, relay, and solenoid drivers requiring stable component supply and automotive-grade qualification.

Supply support for ZX5T1951GTA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, specializing in high-reliability components for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The ZX5T series targets medium-power bipolar switching applications demanding AEC-Q101 qualification, low saturation voltage, and SOT223 thermal performance-designed specifically for automotive body electronics and industrial motion control.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous collector current for ZX5T1951GTA, and under what conditions is it specified?

The ZX5T1951GTA is rated for -6A continuous collector current when mounted on a 52mm × 52mm 2oz copper area on a 1.6mm FR4 PCB under still-air conditions. This rating assumes steady-state thermal equilibrium and excludes transient pulses. Derating to 1.6W is required above +25°C ambient per the 24mW/°C linear derating factor.

Does ZX5T1951GTA support linear-mode operation, and what parameters validate that capability?

Yes, ZX5T1951GTA supports linear-mode operation, evidenced by its specified VCE(sat) across multiple current levels, SOA curve covering DC and pulse conditions, and hFE characterization from -10mA to -10A. The device's fT = 120MHz and low Cobo = 33pF enable stable biasing in analog current-source configurations such as backlight regulation.

How does the SOT223 package of ZX5T1951GTA improve thermal performance compared to smaller packages like SOT-23?

The SOT223 package features an exposed collector tab directly bonded to the die, achieving RθJL = 12.3°C/W-over 3× better than typical SOT-23 devices. Its larger pad layout (6.5mm × 3.5mm) and 0.95mm lead length allow efficient heat transfer into PCB copper, enabling >2W dissipation on modest copper areas without external heatsinks.

Is ZX5T1951GTA suitable for automotive applications, and which specific AEC-Q101 stress tests does it pass?

Yes, ZX5T1951GTA is AEC-Q101 qualified, having passed temperature cycling (-55°C to +150°C), high-temperature operating life (1000 hours at +150°C), ESD (HBM 4kV, MM 400V), and mechanical shock/vibration tests per the AEC-Q101 standard. Its construction-including halogen-free molding compound and matte tin plating-meets automotive material compliance requirements.

ZX5T1951GTA Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-261-4, TO-261AA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Transistor Type:
PNP
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
6 A
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
60 V
Vce Saturation (Max) @ Ib, Ic:
260mV @ 500mA, 5A
Current - Collector Cutoff (Max):
50nA
DC Current Gain (hFE) (Min) @ Ic, Vce:
100 @ 2A, 2V
Power - Max:
1.6 W
Frequency - Transition:
120MHz
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-223-3

ZX5T1951GTA FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ZX5T1951GTA through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ZX5T1951GTA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ZX5T1951GTA reliable?

The price and inventory of ZX5T1951GTA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ZX5T1951GTA is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ZX5T1951GTA?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ZX5T1951GTA transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ZX5T1951GTA?

ZX5T1951GTA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ZX5T1951GTA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ZX5T1951GTA?

For technical support, including ZX5T1951GTA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ZX5T1951GTA requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ZX5T1951GTA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ZX5T1951GTA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ZX5T1951GTA meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ZX5T1951GTA?

All ZX5T1951GTA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ZX5T1951GTA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ZX5T1951GTA part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ZX5T1951GTA:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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