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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 1.5KE33CA-E3/73

Part No.:
1.5KE33CA-E3/73
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-201AA, DO-27, Axial
Datasheet:
Aetrix1.5KE33CA-E3/73.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 28.2VWM 45.7VC 1.5KE
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,524

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Product details

Overview

1.5KE33CA-E3/73 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode designed for robust overvoltage protection in power and signal lines. It features a 33 V breakdown voltage (VBR = 31.4–34.7 V at 1.0 mA), 1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), clamping voltage of 45.7 V at 32.8 A, and operates across –55 °C to +175 °C. It is widely deployed in automotive sensor interfaces and industrial I/O protection circuits.

For engineers reviewing the 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 datasheet, 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 pinout, 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 application, or 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 equivalent, this device delivers verified bidirectional surge suppression with low clamping ratio, glass-passivated junction reliability, and RoHS-compliant matte tin leads - critical for ESD and lightning transient hardening in high-reliability embedded systems.

Technical Context

This TVS diode uses a silicon avalanche junction structure optimized for fast response (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance. Its bidirectional configuration enables symmetrical clamping on both polarities without external polarity management, making it suitable for AC-coupled or floating signal paths.

It complies with JEDEC standards for transient suppression and supports repetitive 10/1000 µs waveform surges at 0.01% duty cycle. Thermal performance is characterized by RθJA = 75 °C/W and RθJL = 15.4 °C/W, enabling direct PCB-mount operation without heatsinking under typical transient duty profiles.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/max)31.4 V / 34.7 V at 1.0 mA - defines precise clamping onset threshold for bidirectional transients
VWM28.2 V - maximum continuous working voltage before leakage exceeds 1.0 µA
VC @ IPPM45.7 V at 32.8 A - actual clamped voltage during 1500 W surge, determining protected circuit stress level
PPPM1500 W - peak transient power handling capability per 10/1000 µs waveform, defining surge energy capacity
Junction Temp Range–55 °C to +175 °C - enables deployment in under-hood automotive and industrial environments
Leakage Current≤1.0 µA at VWM - ensures minimal standby power loss and signal integrity in high-impedance nodes
PackageCase Style 1.5KE - axial-leaded DO-201AD package with 0.375" lead length, UL 94 V-0 rated epoxy body

Pinout & Package

1.5KE33CA-E3/73 is housed in a DO-201AD (Case Style 1.5KE) axial-leaded package with no polarity marking - consistent with its bidirectional function. Leads are matte tin plated, solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, and qualified to JESD 201 Class 1A whisker test.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode/Cathode (symmetrical)Bidirectional avalanche junction terminalsNo functional distinction - either lead connects to protected line; identical clamping behavior in both directions

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass passivated chip junctionEnables stable VBR tolerance and long-term reliability under thermal cycling and humidity exposure
1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs)Supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surge immunity (4 kV line-to-line) without derating in standard layouts
Clamping ratio (VC/VBR) ≈ 1.45Minimizes voltage overshoot during transients, reducing stress on downstream MOSFETs and ICs
Response time <1 nsActs before most semiconductor failure mechanisms initiate, providing true pre-failure protection
RoHS-compliant, commercial grade (E3 suffix)Meets global environmental compliance requirements without performance trade-offs

Applications

Automotive Sensor Interface Protection Industrial PLC Digital Input Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor front-ends from load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulses in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional voltage clamp placed across signal/power pins to limit transient excursions below IC absolute maximum ratings.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up or gate oxide damage in 3.3 V/5 V interface ICs during 100 V/100 ms load dump events.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V DC digital input modules against field-wiring induced surges and relay coil flyback in factory automation cabinets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary surge shunt element located at terminal block entry point, upstream of optocoupler or Schmitt trigger input stage.

Use Value: Maintains system uptime by absorbing >1000 surges at 1500 W without degradation, eliminating false triggers and input failures.

Telecom Line Interface Protection Consumer Appliance Motor Control Board

Use Scenario: Shielding RS-485 transceivers and Ethernet PHYs from lightning-induced surges on outdoor cabling in building management systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-line transient suppressor on differential pair, operating symmetrically to preserve common-mode rejection.

Use Value: Clamps 6 kV/3 kA surges (per IEC 61000-4-5) to <50 V, preserving data integrity and preventing transceiver latch-up.

Use Scenario: Suppressing commutation spikes from universal motor brushes and triac-driven fans in smart home appliances.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS across motor terminals and triac snubber nodes to divert inductive kickback energy.

Use Value: Extends triac and microcontroller lifetime by limiting dv/dt and peak voltage stress during frequent on/off cycling.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ33CALower PPPM (600 W), SMC package (surface-mount), tighter VBR tolerance (5%)Preferred for space-constrained PCBs; less suited for high-energy industrial surgesSelect when board area is limited and surge threat level is ≤IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3
1.5SMC33CASame PPPM (1500 W), SMC package, identical VBR range, but higher leakage (5 µA at VWM)Better for automated assembly; slightly higher standby current may affect ultra-low-power sensor nodesChoose for reflow-compatible designs where axial leads are incompatible with production flow

Compared with 1.5KE33CA-E3/73, SMBJ33CA offers compactness at reduced surge margin, while 1.5SMC33CA matches power rating but trades off leakage and thermal path - making 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 optimal for through-hole, high-reliability, high-energy transient suppression where lead-to-lead thermal dissipation matters.

Availability

1.5KE33CA-E3/73 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECU design, industrial PLC input conditioning, and telecom line interface protection requiring stable component supply and long-lifecycle support.

Supply support for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in high-reliability diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices for demanding industrial and automotive applications.

The 1.5KE series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments, emphasizing rugged packaging, repeatable clamping, and wide temperature operation - targeting applications where failure is not an option.

FAQ

What is the breakdown voltage tolerance for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73?

The 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 has a specified breakdown voltage range of 31.4 V to 34.7 V at 1.0 mA test current, yielding a ±5.2% tolerance. This tight VBR window ensures predictable clamping onset across production lots and temperature extremes, critical for protecting 3.3 V and 5 V logic interfaces without premature conduction.

Is 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 is widely used in automotive applications including sensor protection and infotainment power rails. While the E3 suffix denotes commercial-grade qualification, its –55 °C to +175 °C operating range, glass-passivated junction, and 1500 W surge capability meet core requirements for under-dash and engine bay deployments - though AEC-Q101 variants (e.g., 1.5KE33CAHE3_B) are required for formal qualification.

How does the clamping voltage of 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 compare to its breakdown voltage?

The 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 clamps at 45.7 V when subjected to its full 32.8 A peak pulse current (10/1000 µs), resulting in a clamping ratio of ~1.45 relative to its nominal 33 V breakdown. This ratio reflects low incremental surge resistance and ensures protected circuits experience minimal overvoltage - well below the 50–55 V absolute maximum ratings of most 3.3 V/5 V interface ICs.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 at rated standoff voltage?

At its maximum working voltage (VWM) of 28.2 V, the 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 exhibits ≤1.0 µA reverse leakage current at 25 °C. This ultra-low leakage preserves signal integrity in high-impedance sensor bias networks and minimizes standby power draw in battery-operated equipment - a key advantage over higher-leakage alternatives like 1.5SMC33CA.

Can 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 be used in parallel for higher surge current handling?

Yes, multiple 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 devices can be paralleled to increase total peak pulse current capacity, provided matched units are used and layout symmetry ensures equal current sharing. However, due to minor VBR variation (±5.2%), derating by ≥20% is recommended - e.g., two units provide ~58 A total IPPM rather than 65.6 A - to avoid current hogging and thermal runaway.

1.5KE33CA-E3/73 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-201AA, DO-27, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Box (TB)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
28.2V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
31.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
45.7V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
32.8A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1500W (1.5kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
1.5KE

1.5KE33CA-E3/73 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 reliable?

The price and inventory of 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73?

1.5KE33CA-E3/73 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73?

For technical support, including 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1.5KE33CA-E3/73?

All 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1.5KE33CA-E3/73, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 1.5KE33CA-E3/73 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 1.5KE33CA-E3/73:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

1.5KE33CA-E3/73 Tags

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