Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 1.5KE400A-E3/73
- Part No.:
- 1.5KE400A-E3/73
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-201AA, DO-27, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
1.5KE400A-E3/73.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 342VWM 548VC 1.5KE
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:6,522
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Product details
Overview
1.5KE400A-E3/73 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for high-energy surge protection in power and signal lines. It features a 380 V to 420 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 342 V maximum standoff voltage (VWM), 548 V clamping voltage at peak pulse current, 1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), and operates across -55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature. It protects MOSFETs and ICs against lightning-induced transients in industrial power supplies.
For engineers reviewing the 1.5KE400A-E3/73 datasheet, 1.5KE400A-E3/73 pinout, 1.5KE400A-E3/73 application, or 1.5KE400A-E3/73 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin vs. protected device's absolute maximum rating, thermal derating above 25 °C ambient, unidirectional polarity confirmation via cathode band marking, and compatibility with JEDEC 1.5KE package soldering profiles (275 °C, 10 s max).
Technical Context
This unidirectional TVS diode uses a glass-passivated silicon junction optimized for fast response (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance. Its clamping behavior is defined by a 10/1000 µs waveform test condition, with peak pulse current (IPPM) of 2.7 A and clamping voltage (VC) of 548 V under that stress.
Thermal performance is characterized by RθJA = 75 °C/W and RθJL = 15.4 °C/W, enabling reliable operation up to TJ = 175 °C. The device exhibits a VF = 5.0 V at 100 A forward surge, consistent with the 1.5KE250A–540A series specification.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (min/max) | 380 V / 420 V - Ensures reliable conduction onset above normal operating voltage while avoiding false triggering |
| VWM | 342 V - Maximum continuous reverse working voltage before leakage exceeds 1 µA |
| VC @ IPPM | 548 V - Clamped voltage during 1500 W transient limits stress on downstream components |
| IPPM | 2.7 A - Peak pulse current supported under 10/1000 µs waveform without failure |
| PPPM | 1500 W - Single-pulse surge energy handling capacity per IEEE C62.35 standard |
| TJ range | -55 °C to +175 °C - Enables deployment in under-hood automotive and industrial environments |
| Package | JEDEC DO-201AD (1.5KE) - Standard axial-leaded through-hole package with 9.5 mm lead length |
Pinout & Package
1.5KE400A-E3/73 uses the JEDEC-standard DO-201AD (Case Style 1.5KE) axial-leaded package. The cathode is marked by a color band on one end; the opposite end is anode. Leads are matte tin-plated and compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (unmarked end) | Current entry point in forward bias; connected to system ground or low-side reference | Must be tied to lowest potential node in protected circuit to enable proper clamping path |
| Cathode (banded end) | Current exit point in forward bias; connected to line being protected | Reverse-biased during normal operation; conducts only when line voltage exceeds VWM |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass-passivated junction | Enables stable VBR tolerance and long-term reliability under thermal cycling and humidity |
| 1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) | Handles high-energy surges common in AC mains, motor drives, and telecom line interfaces |
| Clamping voltage ≤ 548 V at 2.7 A | Provides ≥15% margin below typical 600 V MOSFET drain-source breakdown ratings |
| Response time < 1 ns | Acts before induced transients can damage sensitive gate oxides or logic inputs |
| RoHS-compliant E3 suffix | Meets JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance and UL 94 V-0 flammability requirements |
Applications
| Industrial Power Supply Protection | Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protects DC-DC converter input stages from load dump and alternator ripple transients in 24 V systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between input rail and chassis ground to clamp positive-going spikes. Use Value: Limits transient voltage to 548 V, safeguarding 600 V-rated MOSFETs and reducing need for oversized input capacitors. |
Use Scenario: Shields LIN bus transceivers and microcontroller I/O pins from ESD and switching noise in door modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff voltage (342 V) ensures no conduction during normal 12 V operation; clamps sub-µs ESD events. Use Value: Sub-1 ns response prevents latch-up in 3.3 V/5 V logic, meeting ISO 10605 Level 4 (30 kV air discharge) requirements. |
| Telecom Line Interface | Renewable Energy Inverter DC Link |
Use Scenario: Guards RS-485 transceivers on outdoor base station backhaul links exposed to induced lightning surges. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Connected across differential pair (A–B) and ground to suppress common-mode transients. Use Value: 1500 W rating handles multi-kA induced currents per ITU-T K.20/K.21 guidelines without degradation. |
Use Scenario: Installed across PV string inputs of solar inverters to absorb switching transients from contactor bounce and MPPT ripple. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional placement from DC+ to ground absorbs positive polarity surges generated by rapid current interruption. Use Value: 175 °C max junction temperature supports operation in sealed, high-ambient enclosures without forced cooling. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Littelfuse SMAJ400A | DO-214AC (SMA) package; lower PPPM = 400 W; VC = 592 V at 2.1 A | Suitable for space-constrained PCBs but requires parallel devices for 1500 W capability | Select when board area is critical and surge duty cycle is low; verify thermal dissipation in SMA footprint |
| ON Semiconductor 1.5SMC400A | DO-214AB (SMC) package; same PPPM = 1500 W; VC = 574 V at 2.6 A; higher VF = 5.5 V | Better suited for surface-mount assembly; slightly higher clamping increases stress on protected devices | Choose for automated SMT production; confirm layout accommodates 7.1 mm x 6.2 mm SMC body and thermal relief |
Compared with 1.5KE400A-E3/73, the SMAJ400A trades surge capacity for compactness, while the 1.5SMC400A maintains power rating but raises clamping voltage by 26 V-requiring tighter margin analysis against downstream component ratings.
Availability
1.5KE400A-E3/73 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supplies, automotive BCMs, telecom line interfaces, and renewable energy inverters requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-lifecycle support.
Supply support for 1.5KE400A-E3/73 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, power handling, and automotive qualification.
The 1.5KE series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments, targeting applications where robustness, repeatable clamping, and wide temperature operation are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the breakdown voltage tolerance for 1.5KE400A-E3/73?
The 1.5KE400A-E3/73 has a specified breakdown voltage (VBR) range of 380 V minimum to 420 V maximum at 1.0 mA test current. This ±5% tolerance ensures predictable turn-on behavior across production lots while maintaining sufficient margin above its 342 V standoff voltage to prevent nuisance conduction during normal operation.
Is 1.5KE400A-E3/73 RoHS compliant and qualified for automotive use?
Yes, the 1.5KE400A-E3/73 carries the E3 suffix, indicating RoHS compliance per EU Directive 2011/65/EU and JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance. However, it is commercial-grade only-AEC-Q101 qualification applies only to HE3-suffix variants (e.g., 1.5KE400AHE3_B), not the E3/73 version.
How does the clamping voltage of 1.5KE400A-E3/73 compare to its breakdown voltage?
The 1.5KE400A-E3/73 clamps at 548 V under 10/1000 µs surge conditions, which is approximately 30% above its nominal 400 V breakdown rating. This overvoltage margin reflects the device's incremental resistance during high-current conduction and must be verified against the absolute maximum voltage rating of the protected IC or MOSFET.
Can 1.5KE400A-E3/73 be used in bidirectional configurations?
No-1.5KE400A-E3/73 is strictly unidirectional. Bidirectional variants in the 1.5KE family are designated with a "CA" suffix (e.g., 1.5KE220CA) and are only available up to 220 V VBR. For 400 V bidirectional protection, alternate families such as SMAJ400CA or custom solutions must be considered.
What is the maximum allowable lead temperature during soldering for 1.5KE400A-E3/73?
The 1.5KE400A-E3/73 supports solder dip at 275 °C maximum for 10 seconds, per JESD 22-B106. Reflow profiles must comply with JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level (MSL) requirements; though not moisture-sensitive, thermal shock from excessive dwell time or ramp rates may compromise the glass passivation layer.
1.5KE400A-E3/73 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-201AA, DO-27, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Box (TB)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 342V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 380V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 548V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 2.7A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 1500W (1.5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- 1.5KE
1.5KE400A-E3/73 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 1.5KE400A-E3/73 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1.5KE400A-E3/73 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 1.5KE400A-E3/73 reliable?
The price and inventory of 1.5KE400A-E3/73 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1.5KE400A-E3/73 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 1.5KE400A-E3/73?
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Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1.5KE400A-E3/73?
For technical support, including 1.5KE400A-E3/73 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1.5KE400A-E3/73 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 1.5KE400A-E3/73 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 1.5KE400A-E3/73 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1.5KE400A-E3/73 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1.5KE400A-E3/73?
All 1.5KE400A-E3/73 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1.5KE400A-E3/73, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 1.5KE400A-E3/73 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 1.5KE400A-E3/73:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
1.5KE400A-E3/73 Tags

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