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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 1.5KE91A-E3/51

Part No.:
1.5KE91A-E3/51
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-201AA, DO-27, Axial
Datasheet:
Aetrix1.5KE91A-E3/51.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 77.8VWM 125VC 1.5KE
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,193

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Product details

Overview

1.5KE91A-E3/51 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode designed for primary-side overvoltage protection in power rails and signal lines. It features a 86.5 V to 95.5 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 77.8 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 125 V clamping voltage (VC) at 12.0 A peak pulse current, 1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), and operates from –55 °C to +175 °C - deployed in automotive power supply input stages and industrial I/O protection.

For engineers reviewing the 1.5KE91A-E3/51 datasheet, 1.5KE91A-E3/51 pinout, 1.5KE91A-E3/51 application, or 1.5KE91A-E3/51 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, JEDEC 1.5KE package details, clamping behavior under surge conditions, thermal resistance (RθJA = 75 °C/W), and direct alternative part comparisons for ESD and lightning transient suppression design.

Technical Context

This unidirectional TVS diode uses a glass-passivated silicon junction optimized for fast response (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance. Its clamping action limits transient voltages before sensitive downstream components - such as microcontrollers, MOSFET gate drivers, or CAN transceivers - experience overstress.

Rated for 1500 W peak pulse power with 10/1000 µs waveform and derated above 25 °C ambient, it supports repetitive surge events at ≤0.01% duty cycle. The device exhibits 3.5 V forward voltage at 100 A (per spec note for VBR ≤ 220 V), and meets JESD 22-B106 solderability standards with matte tin-plated leads.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/max) 86.5 V / 95.5 V - ensures reliable conduction onset above normal operating rail (e.g., 72 V nominal DC bus) while avoiding false triggering
VWM 77.8 V - maximum continuous reverse working voltage; defines safe operating margin below breakdown
VC @ IPPM 125 V at 12.0 A - clamped voltage seen by protected circuit during full-rated 1500 W transient event
PPPM 1500 W - peak surge power handling capability per 10/1000 µs standard waveform (IEC 61000-4-5)
IPPM 12.0 A - peak pulse current corresponding to VC = 125 V; used to size series impedance for current limiting
TJ max. +175 °C - enables use in under-hood automotive environments and high-temperature industrial enclosures
RθJA 75 °C/W - thermal resistance from junction to ambient; informs heatsinking requirements for sustained surge duty

Pinout & Package

Package: JEDEC DO-201AD (Case Style 1.5KE), axial leaded, molded epoxy body with UL 94 V-0 rating. Cathode indicated by color band on body.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Low-side connection point Connected to ground or low-voltage reference; completes conduction path during reverse-biased transient
Cathode High-side connection point Connected to protected line (e.g., 48 V rail); blocks normal operation but conducts when VAK exceeds VBR

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass passivated junction Enables stable, repeatable breakdown characteristics and long-term reliability under thermal cycling
1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surge immunity (4 kV line-to-ground) without external crowbar
Clamping voltage ≤125 V at 12 A Provides defined overvoltage ceiling for 72–96 V systems, protecting downstream 100 V-rated MOSFETs or regulators
Response time <1 ns Acts before induced transients propagate through PCB traces or IC input structures
RoHS-compliant E3 suffix Meets JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance; suitable for commercial and industrial reflow/solder dip assembly

Applications

Automotive Power Input Protection Industrial PLC Digital I/O Protection

Use Scenario: 24 V/48 V battery-fed ECUs exposed to load dump (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) and alternator ripple.

IC Role / Device Role: Primary clamping element placed between power rail and ground, upstream of DC/DC converter input.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤125 V, preventing damage to 100 V input-rated buck controllers and gate drivers.

Use Scenario: 24 V digital input modules receiving signals from field sensors in factory automation.

IC Role / Device Role: Standoff protector on dry-contact or PNP/NPN input channels subject to wiring-induced surges.

Use Value: Absorbs 1500 W surges without degradation, maintaining <1 µA leakage at 77.8 V to avoid false logic detection.

Telecom Line Card Surge Protection Motor Drive Gate Driver Supply Clamp

Use Scenario: -48 V DC power feed to remote radio units in cellular base stations.

IC Role / Device Role: Secondary protection stage after gas discharge tube (GDT), suppressing residual ringwave energy.

Use Value: Fast sub-nanosecond response captures overshoot missed by slower GDTs, reducing clamp voltage stress on DC/DC isolators.

Use Scenario: 15 V isolated gate drive supply for 650 V SiC MOSFETs in servo inverters.

IC Role / Device Role: Rail clamp on gate driver VDD pin to suppress Miller-induced spikes during high dV/dt switching.

Use Value: Clamps transients to 125 V within 1 ns, preventing unintended turn-on or oxide stress in gate oxide layers.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ90A Lower PPPM (600 W), smaller SMB package (vs. DO-201AD), VC = 129 V @ 4.7 A Better suited for space-constrained PCBs with lower-energy transients (IEC 61000-4-2 ESD only) Select SMBJ90A when board area is critical and surge energy does not exceed 600 W; verify thermal performance in confined layouts.
1.5KE91CA Bidirectional variant; same VBR, VC, and PPPM, but symmetric clamping for AC-coupled or floating lines Required for differential signal lines (e.g., RS-485, CAN bus) where polarity reversal occurs Choose 1.5KE91CA only when protecting bidirectional or AC-signaled paths; unidirectional 1.5KE91A-E3/51 is optimal for DC rails with defined polarity.

Compared with SMBJ90A, 1.5KE91A-E3/51 delivers 2.5× higher surge power handling and superior thermal dissipation in high-reliability 24–96 V systems; versus 1.5KE91CA, it offers lower capacitance and avoids unnecessary bidirectional conduction in grounded DC applications.

Availability

1.5KE91A-E3/51 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power distribution units, industrial programmable logic controller (PLC) I/O modules, telecom line cards, and motor drive gate driver protection requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.

Supply support for 1.5KE91A-E3/51 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, ruggedness, and AEC-Q101 qualification.

The 1.5KE series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure where failure modes must be mitigated without compromising long-term stability.

FAQ

What is the breakdown voltage tolerance for 1.5KE91A-E3/51?

The 1.5KE91A-E3/51 has a specified breakdown voltage range of 86.5 V to 95.5 V at 1.0 mA test current (IT). This ±5% tolerance ensures consistent clamping onset across production lots while allowing margin for system-level voltage variation and temperature drift.

Is 1.5KE91A-E3/51 RoHS compliant and lead-free?

Yes, the "E3" suffix in 1.5KE91A-E3/51 indicates full RoHS compliance per Directive 2011/65/EU, with matte tin-plated leads meeting J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards and JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance testing.

Can 1.5KE91A-E3/51 be used in automotive applications?

Yes - while the base 1.5KE91A-E3/51 is commercial grade, its 175 °C maximum junction temperature, robust glass-passivated junction, and compatibility with AEC-Q101-qualified variants (e.g., 1.5KE91AHE3_B) make it suitable for under-dash and engine bay applications when thermally managed per derating curves.

What is the clamping voltage of 1.5KE91A-E3/51 at rated surge current?

The 1.5KE91A-E3/51 clamps to a maximum of 125 V at its rated peak pulse current of 12.0 A (10/1000 µs waveform). This value is measured per JEDEC standards and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during worst-case surge events.

How does the thermal resistance of 1.5KE91A-E3/51 affect layout design?

With RθJA = 75 °C/W, 1.5KE91A-E3/51 requires adequate copper pour and thermal vias if subjected to repeated surges. For single-event protection, minimal copper suffices; for repetitive duty, PCB land pattern should emulate the 0.375" lead length condition referenced in Fig. 5 of the datasheet.

1.5KE91A-E3/51 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-201AA, DO-27, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
77.8V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
86.5V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
125V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
12A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1500W (1.5kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
1.5KE

1.5KE91A-E3/51 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 1.5KE91A-E3/51 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1.5KE91A-E3/51 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 1.5KE91A-E3/51 reliable?

The price and inventory of 1.5KE91A-E3/51 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1.5KE91A-E3/51 is usually 5 days.

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4.How is shipping managed for 1.5KE91A-E3/51?

1.5KE91A-E3/51 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 1.5KE91A-E3/51 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1.5KE91A-E3/51?

For technical support, including 1.5KE91A-E3/51 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1.5KE91A-E3/51 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 1.5KE91A-E3/51 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 1.5KE91A-E3/51 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1.5KE91A-E3/51 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1.5KE91A-E3/51?

All 1.5KE91A-E3/51 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1.5KE91A-E3/51, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 1.5KE91A-E3/51 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 1.5KE91A-E3/51:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

1.5KE91A-E3/51 Tags

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