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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T

Part No.:
1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AB, SMC
Datasheet:
Aetrix1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 18.8VWM 30.6VC SMC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
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Shipping

Inventory:763

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Product details

Overview

1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode designed for robust overvoltage protection in power and signal lines. It features a 22 V standoff voltage (VWM), 24.4–26.9 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 33.2 V clamping voltage (VC) at 49 A peak pulse current, and 1500 W peak pulse power capability with a 10/1000 μs waveform.

For engineers reviewing the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T datasheet, 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T pinout, 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T application, or 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T equivalent, this device serves as a critical front-end protection component against ESD, lightning-induced surges, and inductive switching transients in automotive, industrial, and telecom systems requiring high-reliability unidirectional or bidirectional clamping.

Technical Context

The 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T operates as a bidirectional avalanche diode, symmetrically clamping voltage transients in both polarities without polarity marking. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown characteristics and low leakage (<1.0 μA at VWM), while its SMC (DO-214AB) package supports automated placement and meets MSL level 1 per J-STD-020.

It delivers 1500 W peak pulse power handling under standardized 10/1000 μs waveform conditions, with thermal resistance of 75 °C/W (junction-to-ambient) and 15 °C/W (junction-to-leads), enabling reliable operation up to 150 °C junction temperature and supporting repetitive surge events at 0.01% duty cycle.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM (Stand-off Voltage) 22 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC/AC working range.
VBR (Breakdown Voltage) 24.4–26.9 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche initiation threshold; ensures predictable turn-on during transients.
VC (Clamping Voltage) 33.2 V at 49 A IPPM - Maximum voltage seen by protected circuit during 1500 W transient; limits stress on downstream ICs.
PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) 1500 W - Surge energy absorption capacity under 10/1000 μs waveform; qualifies for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 compliance.
ID (Reverse Leakage) <1.0 μA at 22 V - Minimal standby current; preserves signal integrity and battery life in low-power systems.
TJ max. 150 °C - Maximum junction temperature rating; enables use in under-hood automotive and industrial environments.
Package SMC (DO-214AB) - Surface-mount outline with 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pad footprint; optimized for thermal dissipation and reflow compatibility.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMC (DO-214AB), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 rated, MSL level 1, lead-free (RoHS-compliant) per E3 suffix.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode / Cathode (bidirectional) Transient conduction path No polarity marking; symmetrical terminals conduct equally in both directions during overvoltage events.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Bidirectional clamping Enables single-device protection of AC lines, differential buses, or floating signal pairs without external polarity management.
1500 W peak pulse power Withstands severe lightning-induced surges (IEC 61000-4-5) and inductive load switching spikes in industrial controls.
Glass-passivated junction Ensures long-term stability of VBR and low parametric drift across temperature and lifetime cycling.
MSL Level 1 rating Supports standard reflow profiles without moisture-related popcorning; eliminates pre-bake requirement for SMT assembly.
AEC-Q101 qualification option HE3/HM3 variants available for automotive applications; this E3/57T variant is commercial-grade but shares identical die and package design.

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN, LIN, or analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ISO 7637-2 transients in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS placed at connector interface to clamp ±22 V transients before they reach signal conditioning amplifiers or microcontroller ADC inputs.

Use Value: Maintains 22 V VWM margin below typical 24 V rail while limiting clamped voltage to 33.2 V, preventing latch-up or damage to 3.3 V/5 V logic interfaces.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V digital input modules in programmable logic controllers against field-wiring induced surges and relay coil flyback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end transient suppressor on dry-contact or optocoupler input channels, absorbing 1500 W pulses without degradation.

Use Value: Enables >100,000 surge cycles per IEC 61000-4-5 due to low incremental surge resistance and stable clamping, reducing field failure rates.

Telecom Line Interface Consumer Power Adapter Input

Use Scenario: Secondary-side surge protection on Ethernet PHY power rails or RS-485 termination networks exposed to induced lightning energy.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional clamping element across VDD/GND or differential pair, responding in <1 ps to limit transient propagation.

Use Value: 33.2 V VC ensures protected PHY ICs (e.g., MAX13086) remain within absolute maximum ratings during 1 kV/0.5 kΩ combo wave testing.

Use Scenario: Input-stage overvoltage suppression in wall adapters and USB-C PD chargers subjected to mains-borne surges and capacitor discharge events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device after bridge rectifier and before bulk capacitor, shunting energy away from primary-side controllers.

Use Value: 1500 W rating and 22 V VWM allow direct integration with 24 V output designs, eliminating need for cascaded protection stages.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ22CA Same VWM/VBR/VC specs but lower PPPM (600 W); SMB package (smaller thermal mass, higher RθJA). Limited to lower-energy transients (e.g., ESD-only); unsuitable for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3+ or industrial lightning surges. Select when board space is constrained and surge threat level is ≤500 W; verify thermal derating at 75 °C ambient.
1.5KE22CA Through-hole TO-204AA (DO-41); identical electrical specs but larger footprint and manual assembly requirement. Used where legacy through-hole manufacturing or higher mechanical robustness is prioritized over SMT automation. Choose for prototyping, low-volume industrial repairs, or mixed-technology boards where SMT reflow is unavailable.

Compared with SMBJ22CA and 1.5KE22CA, the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T uniquely balances 1500 W surge capability, SMC's automated assembly readiness, and bidirectional symmetry-making it optimal for high-volume automotive and industrial SMT production where both performance and manufacturability are critical.

Availability

1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, telecom line protection, and consumer power adapter designs requiring stable component supply, RoHS compliance, and consistent surge performance across production lots.

Supply support for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, MOSFETs, optoelectronics, and passive components with emphasis on reliability, precision, and application-specific optimization.

The 1.5SMC Series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments, targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom applications where compact size, repeatable clamping, and AEC-Q101 qualification readiness are essential design requirements.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T under maximum surge conditions?

The 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 33.2 V at 49 A peak pulse current (IPPM), measured using the standardized 10/1000 μs waveform. This value represents the highest voltage imposed on the protected circuit during a full 1500 W transient event, ensuring downstream components like microcontrollers or transceivers remain within safe operating limits. The 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T maintains this clamping performance across its specified temperature range and lifetime.

Is the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T suitable for automotive applications?

The 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T is RoHS-compliant and built on the same die and package as AEC-Q101 qualified variants (e.g., 1.5SMC22CAHE3_A), though this specific E3/57T ordering code is commercial-grade. Its 150 °C TJ max., low leakage (<1.0 μA), and robust 1500 W surge rating make it widely deployed in non-safety-critical automotive subsystems such as body control modules and infotainment power rails. For ASIL-B/C systems, engineers should specify the HE3 or HM3 suffix variants explicitly qualified to AEC-Q101.

How does the bidirectional design of the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T affect PCB layout?

The 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T has no polarity marking and functions identically in both directions, simplifying PCB layout by eliminating orientation constraints during placement. Unlike unidirectional TVS diodes, it requires no cathode band alignment-reducing assembly errors and enabling flexible routing for AC-coupled or floating signal paths. Its SMC (DO-214AB) footprint uses symmetric 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads per terminal, and the absence of polarity allows reuse across differential pairs or dual-rail protections without redesign.

What is the thermal resistance of the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T, and how does it impact power dissipation?

The 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W and junction-to-leads resistance (RθJL) of 15 °C/W when mounted on recommended 0.31" × 0.31" copper pads. This means under continuous 6.5 W power dissipation (PD), the junction temperature rises ~488 °C above ambient-so the device relies on short-duration pulse operation rather than steady-state dissipation. Its design targets transient suppression, not DC power handling; sustained power must stay well below PD to avoid thermal runaway.

Does the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T meet industry surge immunity standards?

Yes-the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T's 1500 W peak pulse power rating with a 10/1000 μs waveform aligns with key surge immunity standards including IEC 61000-4-5 (Level 4: 4 kV line-earth, 2 kV line-line) and ISO 7637-2 (Pulse 1, 2a, 3a/b). Its fast response time (<1 ps), low clamping voltage (33.2 V), and stable VBR ensure compliant protection when used with appropriate PCB layout (short traces, ground plane, proper pad sizing). System-level validation remains required, but the 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T provides the foundational clamping performance needed to pass these tests.

1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AB, SMC
Series:
1.5SMC, TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
18.8V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
20.9V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
30.6V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
49A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1500W (1.5kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AB (SMCJ)

1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T reliable?

The price and inventory of 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T?

1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T?

For technical support, including 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T?

All 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

1.5SMC22CA-E3/57T Tags

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