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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I

Part No.:
1.5SMC51CAHM3/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AB, SMC
Datasheet:
Aetrix1.5SMC51CAHM3/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 43.6VWM 70.1VC DO214AB
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,011

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Product details

Overview

1.5SMC51CAHM3/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in the SMC (DO-214AB) package, designed for high-energy surge protection. It features a 51 V breakdown voltage (VBR = 48.5–53.6 V at IT = 1.0 mA), 43.6 V stand-off voltage (VWM), and clamps transients to ≤70.1 V at 21.4 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under 10/1000 µs waveform - used to protect automotive sensor signal lines, industrial I/O ports, and power supply rails against lightning-induced surges and inductive switching transients.

For engineers reviewing the 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I datasheet, 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I pinout, 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I application, or 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, AEC-Q101 qualification, halogen-free RoHS compliance, MSL Level 1 rating, and compatibility with automated SMT assembly on standard PCB pad layouts.

Technical Context

This device operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: when reverse (or forward, in bidirectional mode) voltage exceeds VWM = 43.6 V, it avalanches rapidly to limit transient energy across protected circuitry. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown characteristics and low leakage (<1.0 µA at VWM), while the low incremental surge resistance enables effective clamping even during high-current events up to 1500 W peak pulse power.

The 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I is rated for continuous power dissipation of 6.5 W at TA = 50 °C and junction temperatures from –65 °C to +150 °C. Its thermal resistance (RθJA = 75 °C/W) reflects performance on minimum recommended copper pads (8.0 mm × 8.0 mm per terminal), and its fast response time (<1.0 ns) ensures protection before sensitive downstream components are damaged.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/max) 48.5 V / 53.6 V at IT = 1.0 mA - defines precise avalanche onset window for reliable clamping threshold control
VWM 43.6 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage begins
VC @ IPPM ≤70.1 V at IPPM = 21.4 A (10/1000 µs) - actual clamping voltage seen by protected IC or MOSFET during surge
PPPM 1500 W - peak transient power handling capacity under standardized surge waveform
IPPM 21.4 A - maximum non-repetitive surge current the device safely diverts without failure
TJ max. +150 °C - maximum junction temperature enabling operation in under-hood automotive environments
Package SMC (DO-214AB) - industry-standard surface-mount outline with 7.75 mm × 6.22 mm footprint and 2.62 mm height

Pinout & Package

Package: SMC (DO-214AB), molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards. Bidirectional configuration has no polarity marking; both terminals are electrically symmetric.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode / Cathode (symmetrical) Surge current input/output node Both terminals function identically in bidirectional mode - connects across protected line and return (e.g., CAN_H/CAN_L, RS-485 A/B, or DC power rail)

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD robustness per stress test requirements
Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant (HM3 suffix) Meets environmental compliance mandates for automotive and industrial end equipment without compromising surge performance
MSL Level 1 (260 °C peak reflow) Enables single-pass lead-free reflow soldering without moisture-related popcorn failure risk
1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Provides robust protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges (4 kV line-earth, 2 kV line-line) in industrial interfaces
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.42) Minimizes overvoltage stress on protected devices compared to higher-ratio TVS diodes

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial RS-485 Interface

Use Scenario: Protecting analog output lines of engine coolant temperature (ECT) and manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensors from load dump and alternator ripple.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional shunt clamp placed between signal and ground to suppress ±70 V transients without distorting DC bias or small-signal integrity.

Use Value: Prevents sensor IC latch-up or permanent damage during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (load dump) events while maintaining <1.0 µA leakage at 43.6 V nominal supply.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding differential data lines in factory automation PLCs against ESD and surge coupling from nearby motor drives.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Common-mode TVS pair (one per line) referenced to ground, limiting common-mode transients on RS-485 A/B bus lines.

Use Value: Ensures >25 kV HBM ESD immunity and withstands IEC 61000-4-4 EFT bursts without degrading signal edge rate or introducing jitter into 10 Mbps communication.

DC Power Rail Protection Consumer USB Port Surge Guard

Use Scenario: Clamping voltage spikes on 48 V telecom power distribution boards caused by relay contact bounce or hot-swap insertion.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS across input capacitor to absorb 1500 W transient energy within <1 ns, preventing overvoltage on downstream DC-DC converters.

Use Value: Limits rail overshoot to ≤70.1 V during 21.4 A surges, avoiding overvoltage shutdown of 42 V-rated POL regulators and preserving system uptime.

Use Scenario: Adding secondary surge protection on USB 2.0 VBUS and D+/D− lines in smart home hubs exposed to lightning-induced surges via AC adapter inputs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance bidirectional clamp (CJ < 100 pF at 0 V) placed before USB transceiver to avoid signal integrity degradation.

Use Value: Provides IEC 61000-4-5 Level 2 (1 kV line-earth) immunity without increasing bit error rate or violating USB 2.0 eye diagram mask requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ51CA Lower peak power rating (600 W vs. 1500 W); SMB package (smaller footprint, higher RθJA = 90 °C/W) Suitable for lower-energy surges (IEC 61000-4-5 Level 2); less effective in automotive load-dump scenarios Select when board space is constrained and surge threat level is moderate; verify thermal margin under sustained ambient conditions.
1.5KE51CA Through-hole DO-201 package; identical electrical specs but incompatible with SMT assembly and higher profile Used in legacy or high-reliability through-hole designs; not suitable for automated high-volume production Choose only for repair, prototyping, or applications requiring mechanical robustness over assembly efficiency.

Compared with SMBJ51CA and 1.5KE51CA, the 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I delivers superior surge handling in a surface-mount format with automotive qualification and halogen-free compliance - making it optimal for new automotive and industrial designs requiring AEC-Q101 validation and 1500 W transient immunity.

Availability

1.5SMC51CAHM3/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor modules, industrial communication interfaces, and DC power distribution systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing for production programs.

Supply support for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific performance.

The 1.5SMC Series was developed to deliver high-power, surface-mount transient protection for automotive, industrial, and telecom applications where AEC-Q101 qualification, low-profile packaging, and repeatable clamping behavior are critical design requirements.

FAQ

What does the "CA" suffix indicate in 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I?

The "CA" suffix in 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I denotes a bidirectional configuration - meaning the device provides symmetrical transient suppression in both polarities, with identical breakdown and clamping characteristics regardless of voltage polarity applied across its terminals. This is essential for protecting AC-coupled or differential signal lines like CAN, RS-485, or audio paths where polarity reversal occurs during normal operation.

Is 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I compatible with lead-free reflow soldering processes?

Yes, 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 and supports peak reflow temperatures up to 260 °C, making it fully compatible with standard lead-free soldering profiles. Its matte tin-plated leads comply with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, ensuring reliable wetting and intermetallic formation without voiding or dewetting risks during single-pass reflow.

How does the HM3 suffix differ from M3 or E3 in the 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I part number?

The HM3 suffix in 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I indicates halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction with AEC-Q101 qualification - distinguishing it from M3 (halogen-free, commercial grade) and E3 (RoHS-compliant, commercial grade). The "H" prefix confirms automotive qualification, while "M3" specifies halogen-free materials, enabling use in safety-critical automotive ECUs and industrial controllers requiring full environmental and reliability certification.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I under surge conditions?

The maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I is 70.1 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 21.4 A under the standardized 10/1000 µs waveform. This value represents the highest voltage that will appear across protected circuitry during worst-case surge events, directly determining the overvoltage margin for downstream components such as microcontrollers or transceivers.

Can 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I be used in place of unidirectional TVS diodes like 1.5SMC51AHM3/I?

No - 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I is strictly bidirectional and lacks polarity marking; substituting it for a unidirectional device like 1.5SMC51AHM3/I may compromise protection in DC-biased circuits where forward conduction must be blocked. Unidirectional types rely on cathode band identification for correct orientation, whereas 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I functions identically in either direction and is intended for AC or floating differential applications only.

1.5SMC51CAHM3/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AB, SMC
Series:
1.5SMC, TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
43.6V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
48.5V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
70.1V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
21.4A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1500W (1.5kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
Telecom
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AB (SMC)

1.5SMC51CAHM3/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I reliable?

The price and inventory of 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I?

1.5SMC51CAHM3/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I?

For technical support, including 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I?

All 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 1.5SMC51CAHM3/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

1.5SMC51CAHM3/I Tags

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