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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 5KP100A-E3/51
- Part No.:
- 5KP100A-E3/51
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- P600, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
5KP100A-E3/51.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 100VWM 162VC P600
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:9,196
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Product details
Overview
5KP100A-E3/51 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional TransZORB® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in P600 package, designed for high-energy surge protection. It features 100 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 111–123 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 5.0 mA, 162 V clamping voltage (VC) at 30.9 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 5000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs). It is AEC-Q101 qualified and used to protect MOSFETs and ICs in automotive power supply outputs.
For engineers reviewing the 5KP100A-E3/51 datasheet, 5KP100A-E3/51 pinout, 5KP100A-E3/51 application, or 5KP100A-E3/51 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin vs. protected device VDS/VCC, unidirectional polarity requirement, P600 thermal dissipation capability, and compliance with AEC-Q101 for automotive-grade reliability.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a shunt-type overvoltage protector: under normal conditions it presents high impedance (>1 MΩ leakage at 100 V), then rapidly avalanches when reverse voltage exceeds VBR to clamp transients. Its P600 glass-passivated junction enables low incremental surge resistance and sub-nanosecond response time.
The device is rated for 5000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs waveform, 0.01% duty cycle), 8.0 W steady-state power on infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C, and withstands 600 A non-repetitive forward surge (8.3 ms half-sine). Junction temperature range is –55 °C to +175 °C.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 100 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins |
| VBR min/max | 111 V / 123 V at 5.0 mA - guaranteed avalanche initiation window for predictable turn-on |
| VC @ IPPM | 162 V at 30.9 A - clamped voltage during 5000 W transient, defining protection margin for downstream devices |
| PPPM | 5000 W (10/1000 μs) - energy-handling capacity sufficient for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a/b and IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges |
| Polarity | Unidirectional - cathode-banded configuration; blocks forward conduction, clamps only reverse transients |
| Package | P600 - axial-leaded, epoxy-molded case rated UL 94 V-0, optimized for high-power PCB mounting with thermal relief |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified - validated for automotive underhood applications including engine control units and body electronics |
Pinout & Package
P600 package: axial-leaded, cylindrical epoxy body (9.5 mm length × 5.6 mm diameter), matte tin-plated leads, cathode indicated by color band. Leads conform to J-STD-002/JESD 22-B102 solderability; RoHS-compliant per JEDEC JS709A.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (banded end) | Cathode terminal | Connected to system ground or low-impedance return path; clamping occurs between cathode and anode when reverse voltage exceeds VBR |
| Cathode (non-banded end) | Anode terminal | Connected to protected line (e.g., 12 V rail); conducts surge current to ground during overvoltage event |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 5000 W peak pulse power | Enables single-device protection against severe load-dump transients (e.g., ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5) without cascaded TVS stages |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.45) | Minimizes overvoltage stress on protected MOSFETs or DC-DC controllers while maintaining margin above VWM |
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validates reliability for automotive powertrain and chassis modules requiring extended temperature and lifetime validation |
| P600 thermal robustness | Supports >8 W continuous dissipation with proper PCB copper area, enabling use in high-ambient under-hood environments |
| Uni-directional polarity | Prevents unintended forward conduction in DC-biased rails, eliminating risk of latch-up or power rail shorting |
Applications
| Automotive Load-Dump Protection | Industrial DC Power Rail Clamping |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting engine control unit (ECU) 12 V input against alternator load-dump transients up to 120 V for 400 ms. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt TVS placed directly at ECU input connector, clamping within nanoseconds to limit voltage to ≤162 V. Use Value: Prevents destruction of upstream DC-DC converters and microcontrollers by absorbing 5000 W surge energy without degradation. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding PLC I/O module 24 V supply against inductive switching spikes from solenoid drivers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS connected between 24 V rail and ground, triggered only during negative-going transients. Use Value: Maintains system uptime by avoiding fuse blowing or MOSFET failure during repetitive 100 A inductive kick events. |
| Telecom Power Supply Output | Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) |
Use Scenario: Secondary-side overvoltage suppression on telecom AC/DC adapter output feeding sensitive baseband processors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS (100 V) placed after bulk capacitor to clamp residual switching noise and lightning-induced surges. Use Value: Ensures <100 ns response preserves signal integrity on high-speed data lines sharing same power domain. | Use Scenario: Protecting BCM microcontroller VDD pins from battery reverse-connection and jump-start transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Cathode-to-rail, anode-to-ground configuration provides fail-safe clamping during 24 V reverse-polarity events. Use Value: AEC-Q101 qualification guarantees operation across –40 °C to +125 °C ambient, meeting OEM BCM thermal requirements. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ100A | Lower PPPM (600 W), smaller SMB package, same VWM/VBR range | Not suitable for load-dump; limited to board-level ESD and low-energy transients | Select when space-constrained and surge energy <100 mJ; not a drop-in replacement for 5KP100A-E3/51 |
| 1.5KE100A | Same P600 package, lower PPPM (1500 W), higher VC (165 V), no AEC-Q101 qualification | Lacks automotive qualification; derated clamping performance at high temperatures | Acceptable for industrial non-automotive use where AEC-Q101 is not mandated and 1500 W suffices |
Compared with SMBJ100A and 1.5KE100A, the 5KP100A-E3/51 delivers 3.3× higher peak pulse power and certified automotive reliability-critical for protecting high-value ECUs and BCMs against full-load-dump events without layout or BOM revision.
Availability
5KP100A-E3/51 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive load-dump protection, industrial 24 V DC power rail clamping, and telecom power supply output stabilization requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for 5KP100A-E3/51 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and power MOSFETs with emphasis on high-reliability and automotive-grade solutions.
The 5KP series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in automotive and industrial power systems, targeting replacement of crowbar circuits and enabling robust, resettable overvoltage protection without fusing.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of the 5KP100A-E3/51 under a 5000 W transient?
The 5KP100A-E3/51 clamps to a maximum of 162 V when subjected to its rated 30.9 A peak pulse current (IPPM), corresponding to a 5000 W transient with a 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per JEDEC test conditions and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events.
Is the 5KP100A-E3/51 suitable for bidirectional transient protection?
No, the 5KP100A-E3/51 is unidirectional only, with polarity marked by a cathode band. It clamps reverse-voltage transients but conducts forward current like a standard diode. For bidirectional protection, a separate 5KP100CA variant or back-to-back unidirectional configuration is required.
Does the 5KP100A-E3/51 require a heatsink for continuous operation?
The 5KP100A-E3/51 dissipates up to 8.0 W with an infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C (per Fig. 5), but in typical PCB applications, thermal performance depends on copper area and airflow. No external heatsink is required for transient-only duty, but ≥2 in² of 2-oz copper pour is recommended for sustained surge repetition.
What does the "E3/51" suffix indicate in 5KP100A-E3/51?
The "E3" denotes RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade termination per JESD 201 Class 1A whisker testing; "/51" specifies the packaging option: 500-piece tape-and-reel on 7″ diameter reel (as defined in Vishay's ordering matrix, distinct from /54 which uses 13″ reels).
How does AEC-Q101 qualification impact the use of 5KP100A-E3/51 in automotive designs?
AEC-Q101 qualification confirms that the 5KP100A-E3/51 has passed accelerated stress tests-including temperature cycling, humidity bias HAST, and mechanical shock-required for automotive under-hood applications. This validates its suitability for ECU, BCM, and ADAS power domains where field reliability is mission-critical.
5KP100A-E3/51 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- P600, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 100V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 111V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 162V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 30.9A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 5000W (5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- P600
5KP100A-E3/51 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 5KP100A-E3/51 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 5KP100A-E3/51 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 5KP100A-E3/51 reliable?
The price and inventory of 5KP100A-E3/51 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 5KP100A-E3/51 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 5KP100A-E3/51?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 5KP100A-E3/51 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 5KP100A-E3/51?
5KP100A-E3/51 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 5KP100A-E3/51 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 5KP100A-E3/51?
For technical support, including 5KP100A-E3/51 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 5KP100A-E3/51 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 5KP100A-E3/51 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 5KP100A-E3/51 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 5KP100A-E3/51 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 5KP100A-E3/51?
All 5KP100A-E3/51 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 5KP100A-E3/51, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 5KP100A-E3/51 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 5KP100A-E3/51:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
5KP100A-E3/51 Tags
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