Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 5KP188AHE3_A/C
- Part No.:
- 5KP188AHE3_A/C
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- P600, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
5KP188AHE3_A/C.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:9,994
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Product details
Overview
5KP188AHE3_A/C from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional TransZORB® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in P600 package, designed for high-energy surge protection on power rails and signal lines. It features 188 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 209–231 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 5000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 328 V clamping voltage at 15.2 A, and AEC-Q101 qualification - used to protect automotive power supplies and industrial DC bus lines against lightning and inductive switching transients.
For engineers reviewing the 5KP188AHE3_A/C datasheet, 5KP188AHE3_A/C pinout, 5KP188AHE3_A/C application, or 5KP188AHE3_A/C equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin relative to system rail, peak pulse current capability under 10/1000 μs waveform, thermal derating above 25 °C, unidirectional polarity requirement, and AEC-Q101 compliance for automotive-grade deployment.
Technical Context
This TVS diode employs a glass-passivated P600 chip junction optimized for fast response (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance, enabling precise clamping during high-dI/dt events like relay coil de-energization or motor commutation. Its unidirectional structure provides forward conduction path only during overvoltage, with 3.5 V forward voltage at 100 A.
The device operates across –55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature range and is rated for 500 A non-repetitive forward surge current (8.3 ms half-sine). Power dissipation is 8.0 W on infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C, with derating per Figure 5 - critical for sustained surge duty cycles in industrial power converters.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 188 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC/AC rail margin. |
| VBR (min/max) | 209 V / 231 V at 5 mA - guaranteed breakdown threshold; ensures predictable turn-on during transients. |
| VC @ IPPM | 328 V at 15.2 A (10/1000 μs) - clamped voltage seen by protected circuit; determines downstream component stress. |
| PPPM | 5000 W - peak pulse power handling capacity; supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surge immunity. |
| TJ max. | +175 °C - maximum junction temperature; enables operation in under-hood automotive environments. |
| Polarity | Unidirectional - provides forward conduction path; requires correct cathode orientation in series with load. |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified - validated for automotive reliability including HTOL, TC, UHAST, and ESD per AEC standard. |
Pinout & Package
Package: P600 molded epoxy case with matte tin-plated leads; UL 94 V-0 rated; 0.360" × 0.340" body (9.1 mm × 8.6 mm); lead length 0.375" (9.5 mm); RoHS compliant and AEC-Q101 qualified (HE3 suffix).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward current entry point | Connected to lower-potential side of protected line; conducts during reverse overvoltage event. |
| Cathode | Reverse-biased terminal (marked by color band) | Connected to higher-potential rail; defines clamping reference and polarity orientation. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 5000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Enables single-event suppression of 4 kV/2 Ω IEC 61000-4-5 surges without failure. |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.45) | Minimizes overvoltage stress on downstream MOSFETs or controllers during clamping. |
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validates suitability for automotive powertrain and body electronics with extended lifetime requirements. |
| 175 °C max junction temperature | Supports placement near heat-generating components (e.g., DC-DC converters) without thermal derating loss. |
| 0.01 % duty cycle rating | Allows repetitive surge handling in industrial motor drives with defined off-time between events. |
Applications
| Automotive Power Supply Protection | Industrial DC Bus Clamping |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump transients up to 35 V and ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed across input rail to clamp overvoltage before it reaches LDOs or microcontrollers. Use Value: Withstands 5000 W pulses while limiting clamped voltage to 328 V - preserving system uptime and eliminating crowbar circuitry. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding 400 V DC bus in solar inverters during grid fault-induced voltage spikes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS absorbing energy from IGBT switching transients and lightning-induced surges. Use Value: 15.2 A peak pulse current rating ensures reliable clamping without thermal runaway under repeated 10/1000 μs surges. |
| Telecom Line Interface Protection | Consumer Appliance Motor Control |
|
Use Scenario: Shielding PoE-powered Ethernet ports from induced surges on twisted-pair cables. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level TVS on DC input side of PD controller, upstream of isolation and regulation stages. Use Value: Fast response time and 328 V clamping prevent latch-up in IEEE 802.3af/at-compliant PHY ICs during field surges. |
Use Scenario: Suppressing back-EMF from brushed DC motors in washing machine control boards. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Mounted across motor terminals to absorb inductive kickback during PWM commutation. Use Value: 500 A IFSM rating tolerates repeated 8.3 ms half-sine surges from motor startup/stall conditions. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ188A | Lower PPPM (600 W), smaller SMB package, same VWM (188 V), VC = 308 V @ 1.9 A | Targeted for board-level signal line protection, not high-power bus clamping | Select when space-constrained and surge energy ≤ 600 W; not suitable for 5KP-level IEC 61000-4-5 testing. |
| 1.5KE188A | Same VWM (188 V), lower PPPM (1500 W), DO-201 package, VC = 308 V @ 4.8 A, no AEC-Q101 | General-purpose industrial use; lacks automotive qualification and thermal robustness | Choose for cost-sensitive non-automotive designs where 1500 W pulse handling suffices and AEC-Q101 is not required. |
Compared with SMBJ188A and 1.5KE188A, the 5KP188AHE3_A/C delivers 3.3× and 3.3× higher peak pulse power respectively, maintains AEC-Q101 compliance, and sustains clamping performance under higher thermal loads - making it the sole choice for automotive 24 V systems and industrial 400 V DC bus protection.
Availability
5KP188AHE3_A/C is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power supply protection, industrial DC bus clamping, telecom line interface protection, and consumer appliance motor control requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for 5KP188AHE3_A/C includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability and automotive-grade validation.
The 5KP series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in automotive and industrial power systems - delivering robust clamping performance where crowbar circuits were previously required.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of the 5KP188AHE3_A/C and how is it measured?
The 5KP188AHE3_A/C has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 328 V, measured at 15.2 A peak pulse current using a 10/1000 μs waveform per JEDEC standards. This value represents the upper limit of voltage imposed on the protected circuit during a surge event and is confirmed in the Electrical Characteristics table on page 2 of Vishay document 88308. The 5KP188AHE3_A/C achieves this clamping performance while maintaining low incremental surge resistance.
Is the 5KP188AHE3_A/C suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, the 5KP188AHE3_A/C is AEC-Q101 qualified, as explicitly stated in the Mechanical Data section and footnote (1) on page 3 of the Vishay datasheet. Its construction - including glass-passivated junction, P600 package, and 175 °C max junction temperature - meets automotive environmental and reliability requirements. The 5KP188AHE3_A/C is routinely deployed in 24 V battery-line protection for ECUs and ADAS modules.
What does the "HE3_A/C" suffix mean in 5KP188AHE3_A/C?
The "HE3" suffix denotes RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101-qualified construction with JESD 201 class 2 whisker resistance; "_A/C" indicates revision A in the HE3 variant and packaging in 13" paper tape and reel (package code C, base quantity 800). This ordering code appears in the Ordering Information table on page 3 of Vishay document 88308, confirming the 5KP188AHE3_A/C is a production-ready, automotive-grade variant.
How does the 5KP188AHE3_A/C compare to bidirectional TVS diodes?
The 5KP188AHE3_A/C is unidirectional only, meaning it conducts in forward bias and clamps only reverse overvoltages - unlike bidirectional types that protect both polarities. Its forward voltage is 3.5 V at 100 A, so it must be oriented with cathode toward the higher-potential rail. This makes the 5KP188AHE3_A/C ideal for DC power line protection where polarity is fixed, offering tighter clamping than equivalent bidirectional parts.
What thermal considerations apply to the 5KP188AHE3_A/C during surge events?
The 5KP188AHE3_A/C has a maximum junction temperature of +175 °C and dissipates 8.0 W on an infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C. Derating follows Figure 5: power handling drops linearly above 25 °C ambient. For repeated surges, PCB copper area and thermal vias must be sized per Vishay's P600 thermal guidelines - critical because the 5KP188AHE3_A/C absorbs full surge energy as heat during clamping.
5KP188AHE3_A/C Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- P600, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Bulk
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 188V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 209V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 328V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 15.2A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 5000W (5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- Telecom
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- P600
5KP188AHE3_A/C FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 5KP188AHE3_A/C through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 5KP188AHE3_A/C on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 5KP188AHE3_A/C reliable?
The price and inventory of 5KP188AHE3_A/C are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 5KP188AHE3_A/C is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 5KP188AHE3_A/C?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 5KP188AHE3_A/C transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 5KP188AHE3_A/C?
5KP188AHE3_A/C orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 5KP188AHE3_A/C order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 5KP188AHE3_A/C?
For technical support, including 5KP188AHE3_A/C datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 5KP188AHE3_A/C requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 5KP188AHE3_A/C is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 5KP188AHE3_A/C products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 5KP188AHE3_A/C meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 5KP188AHE3_A/C?
All 5KP188AHE3_A/C units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 5KP188AHE3_A/C, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 5KP188AHE3_A/C part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 5KP188AHE3_A/C:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
5KP188AHE3_A/C Tags

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