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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 5KP54-E3/73
- Part No.:
- 5KP54-E3/73
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- P600, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
5KP54-E3/73.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 54VWM 96.3VC P600
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:9,986
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Product details
Overview
5KP54-E3/73 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional TransZORB® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in P600 package, designed for high-energy surge protection with 5000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 54 V stand-off voltage (VWM), and 87.1 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 57.4 A peak pulse current. It protects MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor signal lines in automotive and industrial power supplies.
For engineers reviewing the 5KP54-E3/73 datasheet, 5KP54-E3/73 pinout, 5KP54-E3/73 application, or 5KP54-E3/73 equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, AEC-Q101 qualification, 175 °C max junction temperature, low incremental surge resistance, and compatibility with 13" tape-and-reel delivery for automated assembly.
Technical Context
The 5KP54-E3/73 employs a glass-passivated P600 chip junction optimized for fast response to transients induced by inductive load switching or lightning surges. Its unidirectional architecture provides reverse-biased clamping only, with breakdown voltage (VBR) specified at 60.0–66.3 V and test current of 50 mA.
It operates within -55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature range and supports repetitive surge duty cycles up to 0.01 %, with thermal derating above 25 °C per Fig. 2. The device meets JESD 22-B106 solderability (275 °C, 10 s) and JESD 201 Class 1A whisker testing.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 54 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins |
| VBR min/max | 60.0 V / 66.3 V - Breakdown occurs within this range at 50 mA test current |
| VC @ IPPM | 87.1 V - Clamps transient to ≤87.1 V at 57.4 A peak pulse current (10/1000 μs) |
| PPPM | 5000 W - Peak pulse power handling capability under standardized surge waveform |
| IFSM | 600 A - Survives 8.3 ms half-sine surge without failure, enabling fuse/breaker coordination |
| TJ max | +175 °C - Enables operation in under-hood automotive and high-temperature industrial environments |
| Polarity | Unidirectional - Cathode marked by color band; blocks forward conduction beyond ~3.5 V |
Pinout & Package
Package: P600 molded epoxy case with matte tin-plated leads; UL 94 V-0 rated; RoHS-compliant (E3 suffix); 9.5 mm body length, 8.6 mm width, 1.32 mm lead diameter.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction path | Connects to circuit ground or lower-potential node; conducts during positive transients when cathode is biased higher |
| Cathode | Clamping reference terminal | Marked by color band; connects to protected line (e.g., 54 V rail); initiates avalanche breakdown when reverse voltage exceeds VBR |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive under-hood applications including engine control units and ADAS power rails |
| 5000 W peak pulse power | Handles high-energy surges from load dump or ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a without degradation |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.31) | Minimizes overvoltage stress on downstream components during clamping event |
| Fast response time (<1 ns) | Engages before sensitive logic or analog circuitry sustains damage from ESD or switching transients |
| 175 °C junction rating | Supports placement near heat sources (e.g., DC-DC converters) without thermal derating penalties |
Applications
| Automotive Power Rail Protection | Industrial DC Power Supply Output |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 48 V/54 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump transients per ISO 7637-2. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between power rail and chassis ground to clamp surges above 54 V. Use Value: Withstands 5000 W pulses and 600 A surge current while limiting clamped voltage to 87.1 V-within safe margin for 100 V-rated MOSFETs and controllers. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding output stage of 54 V telecom or factory automation DC-DC converter. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage suppression element parallel to output capacitor, triggered by inductive kickback or feedback loop failure. Use Value: Fast <1 ns response ensures clamping before downstream LDOs or microcontrollers experience latch-up or gate oxide rupture. |
| Sensor Signal Line Protection | MOSFET Gate Driver Protection |
Use Scenario: Shielding CAN or LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs in harsh industrial environments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-leakage (≤2 μA at 54 V) unidirectional TVS placed at connector entry point to shunt ESD and cable discharge events. Use Value: 54 V VWM allows full system operation without false triggering; 87.1 V VC prevents damage to 70 V-rated transceiver inputs. | Use Scenario: Preventing gate oxide failure in high-side N-channel MOSFET drivers subjected to Miller-induced voltage spikes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Clamp diode connected between gate and source, suppressing dv/dt-induced overshoot exceeding 54 V threshold. Use Value: Low incremental surge resistance ensures minimal voltage overshoot during fast turn-off transients, preserving gate reliability. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ54A-E3/52 | Lower peak power (600 W), smaller SMB package, same VWM (54 V), higher VC (93.6 V) | Not suitable for load dump; limited to board-level ESD and low-energy transients | Select when space-constrained and surge energy is ≤600 W |
| 1.5KE56A | Same P600 package, 56 V VWM, 5000 W rating, but non-AEC-Q101 and higher VC (93.6 V) | Lacks automotive qualification; used in commercial/industrial power supplies only | Select when AEC-Q101 is not required and 56 V standoff suffices |
Compared with SMBJ54A-E3/52 and 1.5KE56A, the 5KP54-E3/73 delivers superior surge robustness (5000 W), automotive-grade reliability (AEC-Q101), and tighter clamping (87.1 V), making it optimal for high-risk 54 V systems where failure modes demand highest immunity.
Availability
5KP54-E3/73 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronics, industrial power supply design, and sensor interface protection requiring stable component supply across long production lifecycles.
Supply support for 5KP54-E3/73 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability and automotive qualification.
The 5KP series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in automotive and industrial power rails, targeting load dump, inductive switching, and lightning-induced surges where 5 kW pulse handling is mandatory.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of the 5KP54-E3/73 under maximum rated surge current?
The 5KP54-E3/73 clamps to a maximum of 87.1 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 57.4 A (10/1000 μs waveform). This value is measured per JEDEC standards and guarantees protection margin for 100 V-rated downstream components. The 5KP54-E3/73 achieves this with low incremental surge resistance, ensuring predictable voltage limiting during transient events.
Is the 5KP54-E3/73 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, the 5KP54-E3/73 is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly rated for automotive use, including under-hood environments. Its 175 °C maximum junction temperature, robust P600 package, and compliance with load dump standards (ISO 7637-2) make it appropriate for engine control units, ADAS power rails, and body electronics. The 5KP54-E3/73 meets JESD 201 Class 1A whisker testing and RoHS requirements.
What does the "E3/73" suffix indicate in 5KP54-E3/73?
The "E3" denotes RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction with JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance; "73" specifies the preferred packaging code for 13-inch paper tape and reel, with 800 units per reel. This differs from /54 (also 800/reel) and confirms the 5KP54-E3/73 is supplied in standard surface-mount compatible format for automated placement. The 5KP54-E3/73 ordering code ensures traceable, production-ready logistics.
How does the 5KP54-E3/73 compare to bidirectional TVS diodes?
The 5KP54-E3/73 is unidirectional only, meaning it clamps reverse-voltage transients on a 54 V line but conducts forward current like a rectifier above ~3.5 V. Bidirectional variants (e.g., 5KP54CA) protect AC or dual-polarity signals but sacrifice ~10 % clamping efficiency. The 5KP54-E3/73 is preferred for DC power rails where polarity is fixed and forward conduction must be avoided-its design ensures no unintended forward path in normal operation.
What thermal considerations apply when using the 5KP54-E3/73 in high-power surge scenarios?
The 5KP54-E3/73 has a 8.0 W steady-state power dissipation rating on an infinite heatsink at 75 °C lead temperature (TL), with linear derating above 25 °C ambient. For repeated surges, thermal mass and PCB copper area are critical: minimum 1 in² (6.5 cm²) of 2 oz copper per side recommended. The 5KP54-E3/73's 175 °C TJ max allows short-term surge heating, but sustained operation requires adherence to Fig. 5 derating curves to avoid parametric shift or failure.
5KP54-E3/73 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- P600, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Box (TB)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 54V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 60V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 96.3V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 51.9A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 5000W (5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- P600
5KP54-E3/73 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 5KP54-E3/73 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 5KP54-E3/73 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 5KP54-E3/73 reliable?
The price and inventory of 5KP54-E3/73 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 5KP54-E3/73 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 5KP54-E3/73?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 5KP54-E3/73 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 5KP54-E3/73?
5KP54-E3/73 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 5KP54-E3/73 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 5KP54-E3/73?
For technical support, including 5KP54-E3/73 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 5KP54-E3/73 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 5KP54-E3/73 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 5KP54-E3/73 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 5KP54-E3/73 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 5KP54-E3/73?
All 5KP54-E3/73 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 5KP54-E3/73, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 5KP54-E3/73 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 5KP54-E3/73:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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