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STMicroelectronics ACST6-7SR

Part No.:
ACST6-7SR
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
TRIACs
Package:
TO-262-3 Short Leads, I2PAK
Datasheet:
AetrixACST6-7SR.pdf
Description:
TRIAC SENS GATE 700V 6A I2PAK
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,617

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Product details

Overview

ACST6-7SR from STMicroelectronics is an overvoltage-protected AC switch (integrated triac + clamping structure) designed for mains-powered static switching in home appliances and industrial controls. It delivers 6 A RMS on-state current, 800 V blocking voltage (VDRM/VRRM), and low 10 mA gate trigger current (IGT), enabling direct MCU drive without external snubbers in compressor or universal motor control.

For engineers reviewing the ACST6-7SR datasheet, ACST6-7SR pinout, ACST6-7SR application, or ACST6-7SR equivalent, this device serves as a self-protected, high-noise-immunity alternative to standard triacs in IEC 61000-4-4/4-5-compliant AC load switching-especially where board space, component count, and transient resilience are critical.

Technical Context

The ACST6-7SR integrates a planar triac with an internal high-voltage crowbar clamping structure that activates at ≥850 V (VCL) to safely absorb inductive turn-off energy and withstand 2 kV line surges per IEC 61000-4-5. Its dV/dt immunity exceeds 500 V/µs at 125 °C with gate open, and it sustains 100 A/µs critical dI/dt during commutation.

It operates across –40 to +125 °C junction temperature, features 1500 VRMS insulation (TO-220FPAB package), and achieves 4.25 °C/W junction-to-case thermal resistance-enabling reliable 6 A conduction at TC = 92 °C without forced cooling.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
IT(RMS) 6 A - Sustains continuous 6 A AC load current (e.g., fridge compressor) at TC = 92 °C without heatsink derating.
VDRM/VRRM 800 V - Blocks full AC mains peaks (e.g., 230 VRMS × √2 ≈ 325 V) with 2.5× safety margin for surge transients.
IGT 10 mA max - Enables direct drive from MCU GPIO via single series resistor (no buffer IC required).
VCL ≥850 V - Clamps line transients before destructive breakdown, eliminating need for external MOVs or RC snubbers.
dV/dt (gate open) ≥500 V/µs at 125 °C - Prevents false triggering from fast EFT bursts (IEC 61000-4-4) without gate filtering.
Rth(j-c) 4.25 °C/W - Delivers efficient heat transfer to heatsink, supporting compact thermal design in sealed appliance enclosures.
I2t (tp = 10 ms) 13 A²s - Supports fuse coordination for short-circuit protection without nuisance blowing during motor startup inrush.

Pinout & Package

ACST6-7SR uses the TO-220FPAB insulated package (1500 VRMS isolation, epoxy UL94 V0 rated), with metal tab electrically isolated from all terminals. Mounting torque: 0.4–0.6 N·m.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
G Gate Low-current trigger input (≤10 mA); referenced to COM; enables zero-crossing or phase-angle control via MCU.
OUT Main output terminal (anode 2) Carries full load current (6 A RMS); connects to AC load (e.g., motor winding); bidirectional conduction path.
COM Common reference (anode 1 / MT1) Return path for load current; tied to neutral or AC line reference; defines voltage reference for gate and clamping circuitry.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated overvoltage protection Self-contained crowbar clamping (VCL ≥ 850 V) eliminates external MOVs/snubbers and meets IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4.
High noise immunity 500 V/µs dV/dt rating and 100 A/µs dI/dt capability ensure robust operation in EMI-heavy environments (e.g., washing machine control boards).
Direct MCU drivability 10 mA IGT allows single-resistor interface to 3.3 V/5 V microcontrollers-no level-shifting or driver IC needed.
Thermal reliability Planar die construction and 4.25 °C/W Rth(j-c) support stable 6 A operation at 92 °C case temperature in confined spaces.
Inductive load compatibility No external snubber required for 6 A inductive loads (e.g., universal motors, compressors) due to built-in energy absorption.

Applications

Refrigeration Compressor Control Washing Machine Drum Motor

Use Scenario: On/off cycling of hermetic compressor during thermostat-regulated cooling cycles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AC mains switch replacing mechanical relay; handles 6 A inrush and steady-state current with zero-crossing turn-on.

Use Value: Eliminates relay wear-out and contact arcing; integrated clamping prevents surge-induced failure during power-line disturbances.

Use Scenario: Bidirectional speed and direction control of universal motor driving drum rotation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Phase-angle controlled AC switch; gate triggered by MCU PWM to regulate motor torque and RPM.

Use Value: Replaces discrete triac + snubber + MOV stack; reduces BOM count by ≥3 components while improving EFT immunity.

Air Conditioner Fan Control Industrial HVAC Blower

Use Scenario: Static switching of PSC (permanent split capacitor) fan motor in residential AC units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Zero-voltage turn-on switch; synchronized to AC zero-crossing for EMI reduction.

Use Value: Achieves silent operation and extends motor life vs. relay; 1500 VRMS isolation ensures user safety in Class I appliances.

Use Scenario: Duty-cycle modulated control of 3-phase blower motor starter circuits in commercial HVAC systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability AC load switch handling repetitive 6 A surges during fan ramp-up/down.

Use Value: Withstands 45 A non-repetitive surge (20 ms, 50 Hz) without degradation-critical for frequent start-stop cycles.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar AC switch applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ACST610-8FP Same die, identical specs, TO-220FPAB package with insulated tab (1500 VRMS). Direct drop-in replacement; same footprint and thermal performance; used when reinforced isolation is mandatory. Select when board-level creepage/clearance requirements exceed 3 mm or safety certification demands reinforced insulation.
ACS108-8SN Lower 1.2 A RMS rating, no integrated clamping; requires external MOV and snubber for IEC 61000-4-5 compliance. Suitable only for low-power resistive loads (<1.2 A); not viable for compressor/motor switching without added protection. Choose only for cost-sensitive, low-current applications where transient protection is handled externally and space permits extra components.

Compared with ACST6-7SR, ACST610-8FP offers identical electrical behavior and enhanced isolation, while ACS108-8SN trades ruggedness and integration for lower cost and smaller size-making ACST6-7SR optimal for medium-power, safety-critical AC switching where reliability and BOM simplification are prioritized.

Availability

ACST6-7SR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for refrigerator compressor control, washing machine drum motor drives, and HVAC blower systems requiring stable component supply, long lifecycle support, and IEC-compliant transient resilience.

Supply support for ACST6-7SR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, power, MCU, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The ACST6 series belongs to ST's ACS™/ACST power switch family built with A.S.D.® (application-specific discrete) technology-engineered specifically for robust, snubberless AC mains switching in white goods and industrial controls.

FAQ

What is the maximum ambient temperature for ACST6-7SR in free-air convection?

In free-air convection (no heatsink), ACST6-7SR supports up to 62 °C ambient temperature for 6 A RMS operation when mounted on a 1 cm² copper pad (per D²PAK variant data). For TO-220FPAB, derating begins above 45 °C ambient without forced airflow-consult Figure 4 in Doc ID 7297 Rev 10 for exact IT(RMS) vs. Ta curves.

Does ACST6-7SR require a heatsink for 6 A continuous operation?

Yes-6 A RMS operation requires mounting on a heatsink. At TC = 92 °C (TO-220FPAB), the device sustains full current; this corresponds to ~40–45 °C heatsink temperature depending on thermal interface and airflow. Without a heatsink, maximum continuous current drops to ~1.5 A (see Figure 3).

Can ACST6-7SR replace a standard triac like BT139-800 in existing designs?

Yes-ACST6-7SR is pin-compatible with BT139-800 in TO-220AB packages (G, OUT, COM mapping matches), but adds integrated overvoltage protection and higher dV/dt immunity. No layout change is needed, though external snubbers/MOVs can be removed to reduce BOM cost and board area.

What is the clamping response time of ACST6-7SR during a 2 kV surge?

Clamping occurs within <100 ns of voltage exceeding VCL (≥850 V), initiating crowbar action that forces the device into low-impedance conduction. Full current conduction (IPEAK ≈ 120 A) is achieved within 1 µs, dissipating surge energy through the load-verified per IEC 61000-4-5 test waveform (1.2/50 µs voltage, 8/20 µs current).

ACST6-7SR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-262-3 Short Leads, I2PAK
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Triac Type:
Logic - Sensitive Gate
Voltage - Off State:
700 V
Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
6 A
Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
1.5 V
Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
45A, 50A
Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
10 mA
Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
25 mA
Configuration:
Single
Operating Temperature:
-30°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
I2PAK

ACST6-7SR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ACST6-7SR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ACST6-7SR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ACST6-7SR reliable?

The price and inventory of ACST6-7SR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ACST6-7SR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ACST6-7SR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ACST6-7SR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ACST6-7SR?

ACST6-7SR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ACST6-7SR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ACST6-7SR?

For technical support, including ACST6-7SR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ACST6-7SR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ACST6-7SR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ACST6-7SR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ACST6-7SR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ACST6-7SR?

All ACST6-7SR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ACST6-7SR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ACST6-7SR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ACST6-7SR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

ACST6-7SR Tags

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