Monolithic Power Systems Inc. AX5689GRK-P
- Part No.:
- AX5689GRK-P
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Category:
- Audio Amplifiers
- Package:
- 64-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
AX5689GRK-P.pdf
- Description:
- 4-CHANNEL, DIGITAL-INPUT CLASS-D
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:500
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Product details
Overview
AX5689GRK-P from Monolithic Power Systems is a 4-channel BTL digital Class-D amplifier controller IC with 8 low-latency ADCs (115 dB DR), 8 programmable digital loop-filter slices, and 8 CMOS-level PWM outputs configurable as 4 BTL channels. It enables feedback-based digital control loops across loudspeaker nodes for error suppression in the audio band (20 Hz–20 kHz), targeting high-resolution audio systems requiring pop-free transitions and MIMO-capable signal routing.
For engineers reviewing the AX5689GRK-P datasheet, AX5689GRK-P pinout, AX5689GRK-P application, or AX5689GRK-P equivalent, key selection criteria include its 32–768 kHz I²S/TDM input support, 1.2 V analog/digital core supplies, 3.3 V PWM/IO domains, 8-channel differential ADC architecture, and dual-control interface (SPI/I²C) for embedded audio subsystem integration.
Technical Context
The AX5689GRK-P implements a fully digital, multi-slice control architecture where each of eight independent loop-filter slices can be interconnected with any of eight low-latency ADCs to form custom closed-loop paths-enabling post-filter feedback across speaker terminals. Its butterfly mixer supports dynamic reconfiguration of signal paths for MIMO control and analog auxiliary sensing (e.g., current, temperature).
It features dual-domain clocking: a 45.1584–49.152 MHz master clock (MCLK) synchronizes internal DSP and ADC timing, while separate frame/bit clocks (FCLKI/BCLKI up to 768 kHz / 49.152 MHz) manage serial audio I/O. Loop latency is minimized to one MCLK cycle between analog input change and PWM output update.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| ADC Count & Type | 8 × differential low-latency ADCs; enables simultaneous feedback from 4 BTL channels plus auxiliary sensors (e.g., current, temp) |
| Dynamic Range | 111 dB (A-weighted, -60 dB input); ensures high-fidelity signal capture for precision loop control |
| PWM Outputs | 8 CMOS-level outputs; configurable as 4 BTL pairs with independent duty-cycle control per channel |
| Audio Interface | I²S/TDM with 16 downstream + 8 upstream channels; supports sample rates 32–768 kHz and 16–32-bit formats |
| Control Interfaces | SPI (up to 10 MHz) and fast-mode I²C (400 kHz); dual-address I²C enables multi-chip system configuration |
| Core Supplies | VDDA1/VDDA2 = 1.2 V ±0.1 V; VDDD = 1.2 V ±0.1 V; ensures stable low-noise operation for analog/digital signal processing |
| PWM/IO Supplies | VDD(PWM1)/VDD(PWM2) = 3.3 V ±0.3 V; VDD(IO) = 3.3 V ±0.3 V; powers robust 13.9 mA sink / 9.8 mA source PWM drivers |
Pinout & Package
AX5689GRK-P is housed in a 64-pin QFN package (9 mm × 9 mm, 0.5 mm pitch) with exposed thermal pad. Pin assignment follows MPS standard layout for analog/digital domain separation, with dedicated supply/ground rails per functional block (analog, digital core, IO, PWM1, PWM2).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| IN1P–IN8N | Differential analog inputs | 8 × ADC input pairs; support full-scale differential input current of 4.81 mA and common-mode voltage of 0.52 V |
| OUT1–OUT8 | CMOS PWM outputs | 8 × push-pull outputs; drive external power stages directly; 13.9 mA sink capability at 0.4 V VOL |
| VDD(PWM1)/VSS(PWM1) | PWM domain supply/ground | Isolated 3.3 V rail for OUT1–OUT4; prevents noise coupling into analog/digital domains |
| VDD(PWM2)/VSS(PWM2) | PWM domain supply/ground | Isolated 3.3 V rail for OUT5–OUT8; enables independent power stage sequencing |
| FCLKI/BCLKI/SDI | Serial audio input | Supports TDM frame rates up to 768 kHz and bit clocks up to 49.152 MHz for high-channel-count streaming |
| FCLKO/BCLKO/SDO | Serial audio output | Provides synchronized downstream audio data with ≤5 ns propagation delay for real-time monitoring |
| CSN_AD0/SCK_SCL/MOSI_AD1/MISO_SDA | Control interface | SPI slave interface (CSN/SCK/MOSI/MISO) with I²C dual-mode compatibility on SCL/SDA pins |
| RESET_N/MUTE_N | System control | Asynchronous active-low reset; soft-mute control with programmable ramp to eliminate audio pops |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Post-filter feedback architecture | Enables digital loop closure across loudspeaker terminals-suppresses PSRR, power stage nonlinearity, and filter distortion within 20 Hz–20 kHz |
| Programmable interconnect matrix | Configurable routing between 8 ADCs and 8 loop-filter slices allows MIMO control, analog line-in/out, and sensor fusion without external logic |
| Low-latency ADC pipeline | ≤1 MCLK cycle latency (at 49.152 MHz → ~20 ns) ensures real-time response for stability-critical Class-D control loops |
| Dual-domain PWM output banks | Independent VDD(PWM1)/VDD(PWM2) rails allow staggered startup/shutdown of 4 BTL channels to reduce inrush current |
| Multi-protocol control interface | SPI (10 MHz) and I²C (400 kHz) with address-select pins enable flexible host integration in resource-constrained SoC or MCU systems |
Applications
| TV Sound-bar Amplifier | Active Studio Monitor |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Compact 4-channel sound-bar with integrated DSP, bass management, and speaker protection. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Digital amplifier controller managing 4 BTL channels, reading speaker voltage/current via ADCs, and executing real-time loop compensation. Use Value: Enables >110 dB SNR and <−100 dB THD+N while supporting 384 kHz playback and pop-free mute/unmute transitions. | Use Scenario: Bi-amplified studio monitor with separate LF/HF drivers and thermal/current monitoring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-loop controller using 4 ADCs for LF driver feedback and 4 for HF driver feedback, with independent PWM banks driving each section. Use Value: Delivers channel-matched gain (<±0.08 dB mismatch) and 115 dB dynamic range for critical near-field listening accuracy. |
| Smart Speaker Audio Hub | Automotive Cabin Audio Module |
Use Scenario: Voice-assistant speaker with far-field mic array, beamforming, and multi-zone playback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Central audio processor handling TDM input from 8 mics, generating 8-channel PWM output, and managing power stage diagnostics. Use Value: Supports 16 upstream/8 downstream TDM lanes at 48 kHz, enabling concurrent voice capture and local playback with <20 µs inter-channel skew. | Use Scenario: Distributed cabin amplifier module controlling tweeters, midranges, and subwoofers with fault reporting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fault-aware controller reading PFAULT_N/PWARN_N signals, adjusting gain based on temperature feedback, and logging status via STATUS pin. Use Value: Provides automotive-grade reliability with −40°C to +85°C operation, 2 kV HBM ESD rating, and diagnostic-ready GPIOs. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar digital audio amplifier controller applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TAS5825M | 4-channel, integrated Class-D power stage (not controller-only); no external ADC support; fixed 128× oversampling | Targeted at cost-sensitive, space-constrained designs where integrated FETs suffice and external feedback is unnecessary | Select when board area and BOM count are prioritized over design flexibility and post-filter feedback capability |
| MAX98927 | 2-channel controller with 2 ADCs; lacks MIMO routing, loop-filter programmability, and PWM bank isolation | Suitable for stereo-only systems with basic speaker protection but not scalable to 4+ channels or multi-sensor configurations | Select only for simple stereo amplifiers requiring minimal feature set and lower channel count |
Compared with TAS5825M and MAX98927, AX5689GRK-P uniquely delivers 8 ADCs, full MIMO interconnect, isolated PWM domains, and true post-filter digital loop control-making it the only option for high-channel-count, high-fidelity, feedback-driven audio subsystems demanding design scalability and measurement-grade performance.
Availability
AX5689GRK-P is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for TV sound-bars, active loudspeakers, and high-resolution streaming audio systems requiring stable component supply during transition to the pin-compatible AX5689C replacement.
Supply support for AX5689GRK-P includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Monolithic Power Systems (MPS) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in high-performance power management and audio ICs, with global design centers and ISO 9001-certified operations.
The AX5689 product line was engineered for high-fidelity, digitally controlled Class-D audio systems-emphasizing low-latency feedback, multi-channel flexibility, and seamless integration with third-party power stages in premium consumer and professional audio equipment.
FAQ
What does "END OF LIFE, REFER TO AX5689C" mean for AX5689GRK-P?
AX5689GRK-P is officially discontinued by MPS; the AX5689C is its direct, pin- and register-compatible successor with identical functionality and enhanced manufacturing yield. Aetrix maintains legacy stock for ongoing production support and offers migration guidance, including updated reference schematics and firmware patches for the C revision.
Can AX5689GRK-P drive power stages directly without external gate drivers?
Yes-its 8 CMOS-level PWM outputs deliver 13.9 mA sink / 9.8 mA source drive strength at 3.3 V, sufficient to directly drive logic-level MOSFET gates in half-bridge or BTL configurations. For high-side N-channel FETs requiring level-shifting, an external driver remains necessary.
How is the 115 dB dynamic range achieved with only 1.2 V analog supplies?
The AX5689GRK-P achieves 115 dB DR through proprietary low-noise analog front-end design, including correlated double sampling in its ADCs, optimized bias networks, and strict separation of analog/digital grounds (VSSA1/VSSA2). Measured at 20 Hz–20 kHz with A-weighting and −60 dB input, it exceeds typical 1.2 V supply limitations.
Does the AX5689GRK-P support I²S format with left-justified or right-justified data alignment?
No-it supports only I²S and TDM modes per the datasheet; left/right-justified formats are not implemented. TDM mode accommodates up to 16 downstream and 8 upstream slots per frame, with programmable slot width (16–32 bits) and frame sync polarity, providing equivalent flexibility for multi-channel audio transport.
What is the function of the INRP/INRN pins?
INRP and INRN are dedicated differential inputs for a reference ADC used to monitor internal reference voltage stability or external calibration sources. They are not part of the main 8-channel ADC array and serve diagnostic or precision biasing roles-not primary audio acquisition.
Is JTAG required for normal operation, or only for programming/debugging?
JTAG (TCK/TMS/TDI/TDO) is optional and used exclusively for factory programming, boundary-scan testing, and debug access. Normal runtime operation requires only the control interface (SPI/I²C), audio interfaces, and power supplies-JTAG pins may be left unconnected or tied to safe states (e.g., TMS/TDI pulled high via internal 54 kΩ pull-up).
AX5689GRK-P Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Monolithic Power Systems Inc.
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 64-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Class D
- Output Type:
- 4-Channel (Quad)
- Max Output Power x Channels @ Load:
- -
- Voltage - Supply:
- 1.1V ~ 1.3V
- Features:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 85°C (TA)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Supplier Device Package:
- 64-QFN (9x9)
AX5689GRK-P FAQ
1.How can I place an order for AX5689GRK-P through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for AX5689GRK-P on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for AX5689GRK-P reliable?
The price and inventory of AX5689GRK-P are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for AX5689GRK-P is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for AX5689GRK-P?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for AX5689GRK-P transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for AX5689GRK-P?
AX5689GRK-P orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your AX5689GRK-P order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for AX5689GRK-P?
For technical support, including AX5689GRK-P datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your AX5689GRK-P requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that AX5689GRK-P is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All AX5689GRK-P products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that AX5689GRK-P meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of AX5689GRK-P?
All AX5689GRK-P units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with AX5689GRK-P, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The AX5689GRK-P part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for AX5689GRK-P:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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