STMicroelectronics BTA16-800SWRG
- Part No.:
- BTA16-800SWRG
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- TRIACs
- Package:
- TO-220-3
- Datasheet:
-
BTA16-800SWRG.pdf
- Description:
- TRIAC SENS GATE 800V 16A TO220
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:455
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Product details
Overview
BTA16-800SWRG from STMicroelectronics is a 16 A, 800 V RMS insulated triac with Snubberless™ 3-quadrant operation, 10 mA gate trigger current (IGT), 2500 VRMS insulated tab, and TO-220AB Insulated package. It serves as a high-commutation AC power switch for inductive load control in mains-powered appliances, enabling reliable phase-angle dimming and motor speed regulation without external snubbers.
For engineers reviewing the BTA16-800SWRG datasheet, BTA16-800SWRG pinout, BTA16-800SWRG application, or BTA16-800SWRG equivalent, key selection criteria include insulated tab voltage rating, dV/dt immunity (40 V/µs min at 125 °C), commutation robustness on inductive loads, and thermal resistance (Rth(j-c) = 2.1 °C/W) for heatsink-limited designs.
Technical Context
This triac operates in three quadrants (I, II, III) with logic-level gate sensitivity (IGT ≤ 10 mA), enabling direct drive from microcontrollers or optocouplers without buffer stages. Its Snubberless™ architecture eliminates need for RC snubber networks when switching inductive loads like universal motors or solenoids.
The insulated TO-220AB package provides 2500 VRMS isolation between the metal tab and internal die, satisfying UL1557 (file E81734) and enabling safe mounting to grounded heat sinks. Thermal performance is defined by Rth(j-c) = 2.1 °C/W and maximum junction temperature of +125 °C under continuous conduction.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| IT(RMS) | 16 A - Continuous AC load current capability at Tc = 86 °C, suitable for 1.8 kW resistive or 1.2 kW inductive loads at 230 VAC. |
| VDRM / VRRM | 800 V - Peak repetitive off-state voltage rating, supporting 230 VAC mains with ≥2× safety margin against transients. |
| IGT (max) | 10 mA - Maximum gate trigger current at 25 °C, enabling low-power drive from standard logic or optocouplers (e.g., MOC3021). |
| dV/dt (min) | 40 V/µs - Minimum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage at 125 °C, ensuring noise-immune turn-off without false triggering. |
| Rth(j-c) | 2.1 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance, defining heatsink requirement: ~1.9 °C/W max total thermal path to maintain Tj ≤ 125 °C at full load. |
| Insulation Rating | 2500 VRMS - Reinforced isolation between tab and die, permitting direct mounting to chassis-grounded heatsinks per IEC/UL safety standards. |
| (dI/dt)c | 8.5 A/ms - Minimum critical rate of decrease of on-state current at 125 °C, guaranteeing reliable commutation on highly inductive loads (e.g., compressor windings). |
Pinout & Package
Package: TO-220AB Insulated - epoxy-encapsulated 3-pin through-hole package with electrically isolated metal tab rated at 2500 VRMS. Mounting torque: 0.55 N·m (recommended), 0.70 N·m (maximum). Dimensions per DS2114 Rev 11 Table 6.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A1 (MT1) | Main Terminal 1 | Reference terminal for gate drive and load return; connected to neutral or low-side AC line in typical phase-control configurations. |
| A2 (MT2) | Main Terminal 2 | High-current AC load connection point; carries full RMS load current and must be routed with adequate creepage/clearance. |
| G | Gate | Control input requiring ≥10 mA pulse (12 V, 30 Ω load) to initiate conduction; polarity-sensitive in 3Q mode (quadrants I, II, III only). |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Snubberless™ 3Q operation | Enables direct switching of inductive loads (e.g., fan motors, solenoids) without external RC snubber, reducing BOM count and board space. |
| UL1557-certified insulation | 2500 VRMS isolation validated per file E81734, allowing safe, single-point grounding of heatsink in Class I appliance designs. |
| Low IGT (10 mA) | Permits direct interface with low-drive-strength controllers (e.g., STM32 GPIO, ESP32) or standard zero-crossing optocouplers without gate buffers. |
| High dV/dt immunity (40 V/µs) | Rejects line-borne noise and commutation transients in noisy industrial environments, preventing spurious turn-on during zero-crossing detection. |
| Robust (dI/dt)c (8.5 A/ms) | Ensures reliable turn-off under high-inductance conditions (e.g., transformer primary, relay coils), eliminating risk of commutation failure. |
Applications
| Induction Motor Speed Control | Light Dimming (Resistive/Incandescent) |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Variable-speed control of universal motors in vacuum cleaners, power tools, and blenders using phase-angle firing. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main AC power switch triggered synchronously with zero-crossing detection to adjust conduction angle per half-cycle. Use Value: Eliminates need for snubber components while sustaining >10⁵ switching cycles at full load due to high (dI/dt)c and insulated thermal path. |
Use Scenario: Smooth brightness adjustment of incandescent lamps in residential and commercial lighting systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional AC switch gated by microcontroller PWM output synchronized to AC line zero crossings. Use Value: 10 mA IGT enables direct drive from MCU pins; 800 V VDRM supports global 230/240 VAC operation with margin for surge events. |
| Static Relay Replacement | Heating Element Regulation |
|
Use Scenario: Solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays in HVAC actuators, boiler controls, and industrial sequencers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ON/OFF AC switching device controlled by PLC output or microcontroller GPIO, operating at line frequency. Use Value: Insulated tab allows PCB-mount heatsink integration without isolation barriers; 16 A IT(RMS) supports up to 3.7 kVA resistive loads. |
Use Scenario: Precise temperature control of resistive heating elements in coffee makers, rice cookers, and soldering stations. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Phase-controlled power delivery modulating average power to heater based on PID feedback loop. Use Value: Low VT(ON) (1.55 V max) minimizes conduction loss (≤25 W at 16 A), improving thermal efficiency and reducing heatsink size. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar triac switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTA16-800CW | Higher IGT (35 mA) vs. 10 mA; same VDRM, package, and insulation rating. | Requires stronger gate drive (e.g., dedicated triac driver IC); less suitable for direct MCU GPIO drive. | Select when higher noise immunity is needed or when gate drive circuit already supports 35 mA. |
| T1610-800G | D²PAK surface-mount package (Rth(j-c) = 1.2 °C/W); same 10 mA IGT, 800 V rating, Snubberless™ 3Q operation. | No insulated tab - requires PCB isolation or insulating hardware; optimized for automated SMT assembly and higher power density. | Select for space-constrained, high-volume SMT designs where thermal performance outweighs safety isolation requirements. |
Compared with BTA16-800CW, the BTA16-800SWRG offers lower gate drive burden and better compatibility with low-power controllers; compared with T1610-800G, it provides certified 2500 VRMS isolation essential for grounded-chassis appliances but requires through-hole assembly and larger heatsink footprint.
Availability
BTA16-800SWRG is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for induction motor control, light dimming, static relay replacement, and heating element regulation requiring stable component supply across industrial appliance and consumer electronics production programs.
Supply support for BTA16-800SWRG includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power management, analog, MEMS, and microcontroller technologies for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The BTA series targets cost-sensitive, safety-critical AC power control applications in white goods and industrial equipment, emphasizing robust commutation, certified insulation, and RoHS-compliant packaging.
FAQ
What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous operation?
The BTA16-800SWRG is rated for continuous operation at a maximum case temperature (Tc) of 86 °C, as specified in Table 1 of DS2114 Rev 11. Exceeding this limit risks exceeding the 125 °C maximum junction temperature, potentially causing thermal runaway or premature failure. Heatsink design must ensure Tc ≤ 86 °C at 16 A RMS load.
Can this triac be used with zero-crossing optocouplers like the MOC3041?
Yes - the BTA16-800SWRG's 10 mA maximum IGT is fully compatible with standard zero-crossing optocouplers such as the MOC3041 (rated for 15 mA peak output). The device operates in 3-quadrant mode, so gate triggering occurs only when MT2 is positive relative to MT1, matching the MOC3041's output polarity and timing behavior.
Is the insulated tab rated for functional or reinforced insulation?
The insulated tab is rated for reinforced insulation per UL1557 (file E81734), providing 2500 VRMS withstand voltage between the metal tab and internal semiconductor die. This permits direct mounting to a grounded metal chassis without additional insulation barriers, satisfying Class I appliance safety requirements.
Does the "SW" suffix indicate snubberless operation in all four quadrants?
No - the "SW" suffix denotes Snubberless™ operation in three quadrants (I, II, III) only. Unlike standard 4Q triacs, it does not trigger reliably in Quadrant IV (MT2 negative, gate positive), which is intentional to improve noise immunity and commutation robustness on inductive loads.
BTA16-800SWRG Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-220-3
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Triac Type:
- Logic - Sensitive Gate
- Voltage - Off State:
- 800 V
- Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
- 16 A
- Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
- 1.3 V
- Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
- 160A, 168A
- Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
- 10 mA
- Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
- 15 mA
- Configuration:
- Single
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-220
BTA16-800SWRG FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BTA16-800SWRG through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BTA16-800SWRG on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BTA16-800SWRG reliable?
The price and inventory of BTA16-800SWRG are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BTA16-800SWRG is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BTA16-800SWRG?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BTA16-800SWRG transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BTA16-800SWRG?
BTA16-800SWRG orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BTA16-800SWRG order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BTA16-800SWRG?
For technical support, including BTA16-800SWRG datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BTA16-800SWRG requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BTA16-800SWRG is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BTA16-800SWRG products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BTA16-800SWRG meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BTA16-800SWRG?
All BTA16-800SWRG units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BTA16-800SWRG, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BTA16-800SWRG part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BTA16-800SWRG:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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