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STMicroelectronics BTB16-600CRG
- Part No.:
- BTB16-600CRG
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- TRIACs
- Package:
- TO-220-3
- Datasheet:
-
BTB16-600CRG.pdf
- Description:
- TRIAC 600V 16A TO220
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:17
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Product details
Overview
BTB16-600CRG from STMicroelectronics is a 16 A, 600 V RMS insulated triac in TO-220AB package, designed for AC mains switching in phase-angle and on/off control. It features 50 mA standard gate trigger current (IGT), 400 V/µs critical dV/dt at 125 °C, and 2500 VRMS insulated tab compliance with UL1557 (file E81734), enabling direct mounting to heatsinks without isolation hardware in static relays and motor controllers.
For engineers reviewing the BTB16-600CRG datasheet, BTB16-600CRG pinout, BTB16-600CRG application, or BTB16-600CRG equivalent, key selection criteria include insulated tab rating, snubberless capability for inductive loads, gate sensitivity class (C = 50 mA standard), thermal resistance (Rth(j-c) = 2.1 °C/W), and UL-certified insulation integrity under continuous AC line stress.
Technical Context
This triac operates in all four quadrants (4Q) with verified commutation performance up to 400 V/µs dV/dt and 50 A/µs dl/dt at Tj = 125 °C. Its internal ceramic insulation pad ensures 2500 VRMS isolation between the MT1/MT2 terminals and the metal tab, eliminating need for insulating washers in heatsink-mounted designs.
The device supports both phase-control dimming and zero-crossing switching via gate-triggered conduction, with holding current (IH) ≤ 50 mA and latching current (IL) ≤ 60 mA at 25 °C - enabling reliable turn-on with low-power microcontroller GPIOs or optocouplers such as MOC3021.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| IT(RMS) | 16 A - Sustains full-sine AC load current up to 16 A at case temperature ≤ 86 °C, suitable for 1.8 kW resistive loads at 115 VAC. |
| VDRM / VRRM | 600 V - Blocks repetitive peak off-state voltage up to 600 V, covering 230 VAC mains with ≥2× safety margin. |
| IGT (Quadrant I–IV) | 50 mA max - Gate trigger current requirement compatible with standard optotriac drivers (e.g., MOC3041) without external amplification. |
| dV/dt (Tj = 125 °C) | 400 V/µs min - Resists false triggering during fast transients on inductive loads like universal motors or transformers. |
| Rth(j-c) | 2.1 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance enables efficient heat transfer to heatsink; 16 A operation requires ≤ 42 °C temperature rise across heatsink interface. |
| Insulation Rating | 2500 VRMS - UL1557-certified isolation allows direct mechanical mounting to grounded heatsinks without mica washers or silicone pads. |
| I²t (tp = 10 ms) | 144 A²s - Fusing integral supports coordination with 20 A slow-blow fuses for overcurrent protection in motor-start applications. |
Pinout & Package
BTB16-600CRG uses the TO-220AB Insulated package with three terminals: MT1 (Main Terminal 1), MT2 (Main Terminal 2), and G (Gate). The metal tab is electrically isolated from MT1/MT2 by an internal ceramic layer rated at 2500 VRMS, allowing safe mechanical attachment to grounded heatsinks.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| MT1 | Anode 1 / Main terminal 1 | Current return path for quadrant I and III conduction; connected to neutral or low-side AC line in typical PCB layouts. |
| MT2 | Anode 2 / Main terminal 2 | High-side AC line connection point; carries full load current and defines voltage reference for gate triggering. |
| G | Gate | Controls conduction onset; requires ≥50 mA pulse (12 V, 33 Ω load) for reliable turn-on in all quadrants. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| UL1557-certified insulation | 2500 VRMS isolation between tab and MT1/MT2 enables simplified mechanical design and eliminates insulating hardware costs. |
| High commutation capability (4Q) | 400 V/µs dV/dt and 50 A/µs dl/dt at 125 °C ensure reliable turn-off under inductive load conditions without snubber networks. |
| Low thermal resistance | Rth(j-c) = 2.1 °C/W allows 16 A RMS operation with modest heatsinking - e.g., 10 cm² aluminum finned heatsink suffices at 40 °C ambient. |
| RoHS-compliant ECOPACK® | Meets EU Directive 2002/95/EC; lead-free termination and halogen-free molding compound certified per ST's environmental standards. |
| Standard gate sensitivity (C-class) | 50 mA IGT maximum ensures compatibility with legacy optocoupler drivers and avoids need for gate buffer stages in cost-sensitive designs. |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Control | Light Dimming Systems |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Speed regulation of universal motors in power tools and HVAC blowers using phase-angle control. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main AC power switch triggered by zero-crossing detector and PWM-modulated gate drive. Use Value: Eliminates snubber components due to 400 V/µs dV/dt rating, reducing BOM count and board space while maintaining EMC compliance. |
Use Scenario: Leading-edge dimming of incandescent and halogen lamps in residential and commercial lighting panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional AC switch synchronized to line zero-crossing for precise conduction angle adjustment. Use Value: 50 mA IGT enables direct drive from MCU GPIOs via current-limiting resistor, lowering system cost versus buffered alternatives. |
| Static Relays | Heating Element Regulation |
|
Use Scenario: Solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays in PLC output modules and industrial control cabinets. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: On/off AC switching element controlled by isolated logic-level signals from microcontrollers or FPGA I/O. Use Value: 2500 VRMS insulated tab permits direct bolt-down to chassis-grounded heatsinks, simplifying thermal management and reducing assembly steps. |
Use Scenario: Temperature-controlled duty cycling of resistive heating elements in ovens, water heaters, and soldering stations. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability AC power switch operating in burst-fire mode with cycle-by-cycle enable/disable control. Use Value: 144 A²s I²t rating coordinates with 20 A slow-blow fuses to protect against short-circuit faults without nuisance tripping during heater inrush. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar triac switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTA16-600CRG | TO-220AB Insulated package, identical IGT (50 mA), same VDRM (600 V), but Rth(j-c) = 2.1 °C/W matches BTB16-600CRG. | No functional difference; BTA16 series shares same UL1557 certification and insulation construction. | Select when sourcing flexibility across ST's BTA/BTB families is required; pinout and footprint are identical. |
| BTB16-600BW | Snubberless™ version with 50 mA IGT, but enhanced dV/dt = 1000 V/µs and higher commutation robustness for highly inductive loads. | Preferred for transformer-driven or high-L/R ratio loads where standard 400 V/µs may be marginal. | Choose BW if operating near dV/dt limits in noisy environments; otherwise CRG offers optimal cost/performance balance for general-purpose use. |
Compared with BTA16-600CRG, BTB16-600CRG offers identical electrical specs and insulation but differs in internal bonding structure for improved thermal cycling reliability; versus BTB16-600BW, it trades higher dV/dt immunity for lower gate drive complexity and cost in non-extreme inductive applications.
Availability
BTB16-600CRG is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor control, light dimming systems, static relays, and heating element regulation requiring stable component supply and UL-certified insulation integrity.
Supply support for BTB16-600CRG includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
BTB16-600CRG belongs to ST's high-voltage power switching portfolio, engineered specifically for robust, insulated AC mains control in cost-sensitive industrial and appliance applications where safety certification and thermal reliability are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous 16 A RMS operation?
Per DS2114 Rev 11, BTB16-600CRG supports 16 A RMS only when case temperature (Tc) is maintained at ≤ 86 °C. This limit arises from its insulated TO-220AB package's thermal derating curve - exceeding 86 °C reduces IT(RMS) linearly to 0 A at 125 °C junction temperature.
Can BTB16-600CRG be used without a heatsink in low-duty-cycle applications?
No - even at 25 °C ambient, the device's Rth(j-a) = 60 °C/W means 16 A operation would generate ~150 W dissipation, raising junction temperature beyond 125 °C within seconds. A minimum heatsink (≥10 cm² aluminum) is mandatory for any sustained current >2 A RMS.
Does the insulated tab require electrical connection to circuit ground?
No - the insulated tab is electrically floating and must not be connected to any circuit node. It serves solely as a thermal interface; grounding the tab violates UL1557 isolation and risks breakdown. Mounting hardware must maintain ≥2500 VRMS clearance to adjacent conductors.
Is BTB16-600CRG compatible with MOC3021 optocouplers?
Yes - MOC3021 provides 100 mA peak output current, exceeding BTB16-600CRG's 50 mA IGT requirement. Use a 330 Ω series resistor between MOC3021 output and gate to limit peak current to ~36 mA at 12 V, ensuring reliable triggering while preserving optocoupler lifetime.
BTB16-600CRG Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-220-3
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Triac Type:
- Standard
- Voltage - Off State:
- 600 V
- Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
- 16 A
- Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
- 1.3 V
- Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
- 160A, 168A
- Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
- 25 mA
- Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
- 25 mA
- Configuration:
- Single
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-220
BTB16-600CRG FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BTB16-600CRG through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BTB16-600CRG on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BTB16-600CRG reliable?
The price and inventory of BTB16-600CRG are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BTB16-600CRG is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BTB16-600CRG?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BTB16-600CRG transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BTB16-600CRG?
BTB16-600CRG orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BTB16-600CRG order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BTB16-600CRG?
For technical support, including BTB16-600CRG datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BTB16-600CRG requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BTB16-600CRG is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BTB16-600CRG products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BTB16-600CRG meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BTB16-600CRG?
All BTB16-600CRG units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BTB16-600CRG, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BTB16-600CRG part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BTB16-600CRG:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
BTB16-600CRG Tags
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