STMicroelectronics BTB16-700CWRG
- Part No.:
- BTB16-700CWRG
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- TRIACs
- Package:
- TO-220-3
- Datasheet:
-
BTB16-700CWRG.pdf
- Description:
- TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 700V 16A TO220
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:5,208
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Product details
Overview
BTB16-700CWRG from STMicroelectronics is a snubberless, logic-level, 16A RMS, 700V blocking voltage triac in TO-220AB package, rated for 35mA gate trigger current (QI–QIII), designed for phase-controlled AC switching in lighting and motor control. It features high commutation robustness (dV/dt ≥ 500 V/µs at 125°C), low on-state voltage (1.55 V max at 22.5A), and operates up to 125°C junction temperature.
For engineers reviewing the BTB16-700CWRG datasheet, BTB16-700CWRG pinout, BTB16-700CWRG application, or BTB16-700CWRG equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, thermal resistance data, gate sensitivity thresholds, snubberless inductive load capability, and real-world triac selection guidance for dimmer and motor speed control designs.
Technical Context
This triac belongs to ST's SNUBBERLESS™ logic-level 3-quadrant series, optimized for direct microcontroller GPIO drive without external amplification. Its 35mA IGT (max) and 1.3V VGT enable compatibility with 3.3V/5V logic, while dV/dt immunity of 500 V/µs (QI–QIII) and critical commutation current (dI/dt)c ≥ 8.5 A/ms ensure reliable turn-off under inductive loads.
Thermal design is supported by Rth(j-c) = 1.2 °C/W (TO-220AB), enabling 16A RMS conduction at Tc = 100°C. The device uses standard triac structure with A1 (MT1), A2 (MT2), and G terminals - no internal shunt or auxiliary circuitry - and complies with UL insulation requirements via non-insulated tab construction.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| IT(RMS) | 16 A - supports continuous AC load switching up to 16A RMS sine-wave current |
| VDRM/VRRM | 700 V - blocks 700V peak off-state voltage, suitable for 230VAC mains with safety margin |
| IGT (QI–QIII) | 35 mA max - compatible with standard MCU GPIO outputs without buffer stage |
| dV/dt (min) | 500 V/µs - sustains rapid voltage transients during inductive load commutation |
| Rth(j-c) | 1.2 °C/W - enables efficient heatsinking; 16A operation possible at 100°C case temperature |
| VTM | 1.55 V max - low conduction loss reduces thermal stress and improves system efficiency |
| I²t (fusing) | 144 A²s - defines single-pulse surge withstand capability for overcurrent protection coordination |
Pinout & Package
BTB16-700CWRG uses the standard TO-220AB package with non-insulated metal tab (electrically connected to A2). Mounting requires isolation hardware if A2 is not at chassis ground potential.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A1 (MT1) | Main Terminal 1 | Reference terminal for gate triggering; connects to load return or neutral side |
| A2 (MT2) | Main Terminal 2 | High-side AC line connection; electrically tied to metal tab |
| G | Gate | Controls conduction onset; triggers in quadrants I, II, and III only (3Q logic-level) |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| SNUBBERLESS™ operation | Eliminates external RC snubber network for inductive loads, reducing BOM count and board space |
| Logic-level gate sensitivity | 35mA max IGT allows direct drive from 3.3V/5V microcontrollers without discrete buffer transistors |
| High commutation robustness | 500 V/µs dV/dt rating ensures reliable turn-off with motors, solenoids, and transformers |
| 125°C maximum junction temperature | Enables operation in thermally constrained enclosures and industrial ambient conditions |
Applications
| Light Dimming | Induction Motor Speed Control |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Phase-angle controlled 230VAC incandescent/halogen lamp dimming in residential and commercial fixtures. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main AC power switch triggered by zero-crossing synchronized PWM signal to adjust conduction angle. Use Value: Enables smooth brightness control with 35mA gate drive compatibility and no snubber components required. | Use Scenario: Variable-speed control of single-phase induction motors in fans, pumps, and HVAC blowers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional AC switch modulating RMS voltage delivered to motor windings. Use Value: High dV/dt immunity prevents false triggering during back-EMF transients, ensuring stable low-speed operation. |
| Heating Element Regulation | Static Relay Replacement |
Use Scenario: On/off or phase-controlled power delivery to resistive heating elements in ovens, water heaters, and soldering stations. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays, switched via microcontroller GPIO. Use Value: 16A RMS rating and 700V blocking support full-load cycling of 3.7kW @ 230VAC with long lifetime. | Use Scenario: Solid-state isolation in PLC output modules and industrial control panels replacing mechanical contactors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fail-safe AC switching element with galvanic isolation provided externally via optocoupler driver. Use Value: Snubberless design eliminates snubber-related failure modes, improving reliability in unattended operation. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar triac switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BTA16-700CWRG | Insulated TO-220AB package (2500V RMS isolation); identical electrical specs | Required where A2 must be isolated from heatsink/chassis (e.g., floating ground systems) | Select when creepage/clearance or safety certification mandates reinforced insulation |
| BTB16-700BWRG | Standard (non-snubberless) version; 50mA IGT; lower dV/dt (40 V/µs) | Not recommended for inductive loads without external snubber network | Choose only for purely resistive loads or where cost priority outweighs design simplicity |
Compared with BTB16-700CWRG, BTA16-700CWRG adds isolation at same sensitivity and voltage rating, while BTB16-700BWRG sacrifices snubberless operation and commutation margin for lower gate drive threshold tolerance - making the CWRG variant optimal for compact, inductive-load designs requiring minimal external components.
Availability
BTB16-700CWRG is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for light dimming, induction motor speed control, heating regulation, and static relay replacement requiring stable component supply and consistent parametric performance across production batches.
Supply support for BTB16-700CWRG includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, designing and manufacturing analog, power, MCU, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The BTA/BTB16 series targets cost-sensitive, high-reliability AC power control applications - emphasizing snubberless inductive load handling, logic-level gate drive, and UL-compliant packaging for global mains-connected equipment.
FAQ
What is the maximum junction temperature for BTB16-700CWRG?
The absolute maximum operating junction temperature is +125°C, as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. Continuous operation above this temperature risks irreversible degradation of the silicon die and premature failure. Thermal design must ensure Tj remains ≤125°C under worst-case load and ambient conditions, using Rth(j-c) = 1.2 °C/W and appropriate heatsinking.
Can BTB16-700CWRG be driven directly by a 3.3V microcontroller GPIO?
Yes - its logic-level gate requires only 35mA maximum trigger current (IGT) and 1.3V maximum gate trigger voltage (VGT), both fully compatible with standard 3.3V CMOS GPIO outputs. No external transistor buffer is needed, simplifying PCB layout and reducing component count in dimmer or motor controller designs.
Is a snubber circuit required when using BTB16-700CWRG with an inductive load?
No - BTB16-700CWRG is a certified SNUBBERLESS™ device. Its guaranteed dV/dt immunity of ≥500 V/µs (at 125°C, QI–QIII) and high commutation capability eliminate the need for external RC snubbers with typical inductive loads like motors and transformers, reducing design complexity and cost.
What is the difference between BTB16-700CWRG and BTA16-700CWRG?
Both share identical electrical specifications (16A, 700V, 35mA IGT, snubberless), but BTA16-700CWRG uses an insulated TO-220AB package with 2500V RMS isolation between the tab (A2) and mounting surface. BTB16-700CWRG has a non-insulated tab, requiring external isolation if A2 is not referenced to chassis ground.
BTB16-700CWRG Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- Snubberless™
- Package/Case:
- TO-220-3
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Triac Type:
- Alternistor - Snubberless
- Voltage - Off State:
- 700 V
- Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
- 16 A
- Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
- 1.3 V
- Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
- 160A, 168A
- Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
- 35 mA
- Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
- 35 mA
- Configuration:
- Single
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-220
BTB16-700CWRG FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BTB16-700CWRG through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BTB16-700CWRG on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BTB16-700CWRG reliable?
The price and inventory of BTB16-700CWRG are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BTB16-700CWRG is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BTB16-700CWRG?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BTB16-700CWRG transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BTB16-700CWRG?
BTB16-700CWRG orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BTB16-700CWRG order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BTB16-700CWRG?
For technical support, including BTB16-700CWRG datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BTB16-700CWRG requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BTB16-700CWRG is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BTB16-700CWRG products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BTB16-700CWRG meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BTB16-700CWRG?
All BTB16-700CWRG units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BTB16-700CWRG, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BTB16-700CWRG part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BTB16-700CWRG:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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