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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BY253P-E3/54

Part No.:
BY253P-E3/54
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
Single Diodes
Package:
DO-201AD, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixBY253P-E3/54.pdf
Description:
DIODE GEN PURP 600V 3A DO201AD
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,557

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Product details

Overview

BY253P-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a general-purpose plastic rectifier diode in DO-201AD package, rated for 600 V repetitive peak reverse voltage (VRRM), 3.0 A average forward current (IF(AV)), and 150 A non-repetitive surge current (IFSM), used in AC/DC power supply rectification, DC-DC converter freewheeling, and industrial inverters.

For engineers reviewing the BY253P-E3/54 datasheet, BY253P-E3/54 pinout, BY253P-E3/54 application, or BY253P-E3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include VRRM = 600 V, VF = 1.1 V at 3.0 A, IR = 5.0 μA at rated VDC, trr = 3.0 μs, and thermal resistance RθJL = 10 °C/W - all critical for high-efficiency, thermally constrained rectifier designs.

Technical Context

This single-diode rectifier operates as an uncontrolled, silicon PN-junction device with fast recovery (trr = 3.0 μs) and low leakage (IR ≤ 5.0 μA at 600 V). Its DO-201AD package supports PCB mounting with 0.375" lead length and delivers RθJA = 20 °C/W under standard conditions.

The device exhibits a typical junction capacitance of 40 pF at 4.0 V / 1 MHz and maintains stable forward conduction up to TJ = 150 °C, enabling reliable operation in ambient temperatures from –55 °C to +150 °C without derating below 100 °C.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VRRM600 V - maximum repetitive reverse voltage before breakdown; defines safe operating limit in bridge or half-wave rectifier topologies
IF(AV)3.0 A - average forward current at 10 mm lead length; determines continuous power-handling capability in linear and switching supplies
IFSM150 A - peak surge current for 10 ms half-sine; enables robustness against inrush and transient overloads
VF1.1 V at 3.0 A - forward voltage drop; directly impacts conduction loss and thermal design in high-current paths
trr3.0 μs - reverse recovery time; limits switching frequency suitability and reduces switching losses in SMPS freewheeling
RθJL10 °C/W - thermal resistance junction-to-lead; enables accurate junction temperature estimation using lead temperature measurement

Pinout & Package

DO-201AD molded epoxy package with axial leads; cathode indicated by color band; matte tin-plated terminals compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward current entry pointConnected to AC input or switch node in freewheeling path; must withstand full IFSM during transients
CathodeForward current exit pointMarked by color band; ties to output rail or energy storage capacitor; carries full IF(AV) continuously

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Low forward voltage dropVF = 1.1 V at 3.0 A - reduces conduction loss by ~15% vs. comparable 1.25 V diodes, lowering thermal stress in compact layouts
Fast reverse recoverytrr = 3.0 μs - supports operation up to ~100 kHz in flyback/freewheeling applications without excessive switching loss
High surge robustnessIFSM = 150 A - survives repeated line surges and motor-start currents without degradation
Low leakage currentIR = 5.0 μA at 600 V - minimizes standby power loss in high-impedance hold-up circuits and battery-backed systems

Applications

AC/DC Power Supply RectificationDC-DC Converter Freewheeling

Use Scenario: Full-wave bridge rectification in offline 85–265 VAC SMPS front-end stages.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Uncontrolled rectifier conducting during positive half-cycles; handles 3.0 A average load current.

Use Value: 600 V VRRM ensures margin above 375 V peak line voltage; 1.1 V VF lowers heat sink requirements versus higher-VF alternatives.

Use Scenario: Freewheeling path in buck or flyback converters driving 12 V/2 A loads.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Provides low-loss current recirculation path during MOSFET off-time; conducts for ~3–10 μs per cycle.

Use Value: 3.0 μs trr prevents reverse recovery ringing; 150 A IFSM absorbs inductive kick from 100 μH chokes.

Industrial Inverter Output StageUninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) Charging Circuit

Use Scenario: Anti-parallel protection diode across IGBTs in 3-phase motor drive inverters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Clamps inductive voltage spikes during IGBT turn-off; conducts brief high-current pulses.

Use Value: 150 A IFSM withstands short-circuit fault currents; DO-201AD mechanical robustness supports vibration-prone environments.

Use Scenario: AC-to-DC charging path in line-interactive UPS units with battery backup.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Rectifies transformer secondary output to charge 24 V lead-acid battery bank.

Use Value: 5.0 μA IR at 600 V minimizes self-discharge during long standby; UL 94 V-0 molding compound meets safety agency requirements.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar general-purpose rectifier applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STTH3L06SVRRM = 600 V, IF(AV) = 3.0 A, VF = 1.15 V, trr = 45 ns - faster but higher VF and lower IFSM (80 A)Better suited for high-frequency (>200 kHz) SMPS where ultra-fast recovery outweighs conduction lossSelect STTH3L06S only when trr < 50 ns is mandatory and thermal headroom allows higher VF
1N5408GVRRM = 1000 V, IF(AV) = 3.0 A, VF = 1.2 V, trr ≈ 2000 ns - slower, higher VF, higher VRRMPreferred in legacy 1000 V-rated designs where cost and availability dominate over speedChoose 1N5408G if system requires >800 V blocking and trr > 1 μs is acceptable

Compared with STTH3L06S and 1N5408G, BY253P-E3/54 offers balanced performance: 3.0 μs trr enables mid-frequency SMPS use, 1.1 V VF improves efficiency over 1N5408G, and 150 A IFSM exceeds STTH3L06S's 80 A rating - making it optimal for cost-sensitive, thermally constrained 600 V rectifier applications.

Availability

BY253P-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for AC/DC power supply rectification, DC-DC converter freewheeling, and industrial inverter output stage applications requiring stable component supply, RoHS-compliant packaging, and consistent DO-201AD mechanical form factor.

Supply support for BY253P-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and industrial-grade qualification.

The BY25xP series is designed for general-purpose power rectification in commercial and industrial power conversion systems where robust surge handling, predictable thermal behavior, and standardized DO-201AD packaging are required.

FAQ

What is the maximum junction temperature rating for BY253P-E3/54?

The BY253P-E3/54 has a maximum junction temperature (TJ max.) of +150 °C, verified per Vishay Document Number 88838. This rating allows operation in high-ambient environments such as enclosed power supplies or motor drives, provided thermal design accounts for RθJL = 10 °C/W and RθJA = 20 °C/W. Derating begins above 100 °C ambient per Fig. 1 in the datasheet.

Is BY253P-E3/54 RoHS-compliant and lead-free?

Yes, BY253P-E3/54 is RoHS-compliant and lead-free. The "E3" suffix confirms compliance with EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU and JESD 201 Class 1A whisker testing. The device uses matte tin-plated leads and UL 94 V-0 molded epoxy, meeting commercial-grade environmental requirements without exemptions.

What does the "/54" suffix mean in BY253P-E3/54?

The "/54" suffix in BY253P-E3/54 indicates the preferred package code for 13-inch diameter paper tape and reel delivery, with a base quantity of 1400 units per reel. This packaging format is optimized for automated SMT placement equipment and supports high-volume manufacturing workflows.

Can BY253P-E3/54 replace BY252P-E3/54 in a 400 V design?

No, BY253P-E3/54 is not a direct replacement for BY252P-E3/54 in a 400 V design unless circuit margin allows. While both share identical IF(AV), VF, and package, BY253P-E3/54 is rated for 600 V VRRM versus 400 V for BY252P-E3/54. Substituting upward is electrically safe but may incur unnecessary cost; downward substitution risks reverse breakdown.

What is the reverse recovery time (trr) of BY253P-E3/54 and how is it measured?

The reverse recovery time (trr) of BY253P-E3/54 is 3.0 μs, measured under IF = 0.5 A, IR = 1.0 V, and Irr = 0.25 A per JEDEC test conditions. This value reflects the time required for minority carriers to clear after forward conduction, directly impacting switching loss in high-frequency rectifier applications such as DC-DC freewheeling paths.

BY253P-E3/54 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Series:
-
Package/Case:
DO-201AD, Axial
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Technology:
Standard
Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max):
600 V
Current - Average Rectified (Io):
3A
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1.1 V @ 3 A
Speed:
Standard Recovery >500ns, > 200mA (Io)
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
3 µs
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
5 µA @ 600 V
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
40pF @ 4V, 1MHz
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-201AD
Operating Temperature - Junction:
-55°C ~ 150°C

BY253P-E3/54 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BY253P-E3/54 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BY253P-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BY253P-E3/54 reliable?

The price and inventory of BY253P-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BY253P-E3/54 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BY253P-E3/54?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BY253P-E3/54 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BY253P-E3/54?

BY253P-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BY253P-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BY253P-E3/54?

For technical support, including BY253P-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BY253P-E3/54 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BY253P-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BY253P-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BY253P-E3/54 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BY253P-E3/54?

All BY253P-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BY253P-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BY253P-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BY253P-E3/54:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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