Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZG04-180TR3
- Part No.:
- BZG04-180TR3
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Datasheet:
-
BZG04-180TR3.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 180VWM 305VC DO214AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:6,273
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Product details
Overview
BZG04-180TR3 from Vishay Semiconductors is a glass-passivated, high-reliability Zener diode designed for transient voltage suppression in power rails and signal lines. It features a 180 V standoff voltage, 305 V clamping voltage at 1 A surge current, 300 W non-repetitive peak surge power rating, and DO-214AC (SMA) package - used in industrial power supply overvoltage protection circuits.
For engineers reviewing the BZG04-180TR3 datasheet, BZG04-180TR3 pinout, BZG04-180TR3 application, or BZG04-180TR3 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin vs. system rail, surge current handling under 10/1000 µs waveform, thermal resistance to PCB pad layout, junction temperature limit of 150 °C, and RoHS-compliant lead-free construction.
Technical Context
The BZG04-180TR3 operates as a unidirectional voltage clamp with precise breakdown at 208 V (min) and 228 V (max) at 2 mA test current. Its fast response time (≤ 1 ps) enables effective suppression of ESD and lightning-induced transients before downstream IC damage occurs.
Thermal design relies on low junction-to-lead resistance (25 K/W) and mounting-dependent junction-to-ambient resistance (100–150 K/W), requiring copper pour optimization per Vishay's Fig. 1a/1b layouts. The device sustains 50 A peak forward surge current for 10 ms half-sine wave without degradation.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Standoff Voltage (VR) | 180 V - maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; sets operating margin below clamping threshold |
| Breakdown Voltage (V(BR)) | 208 V min / 228 V max @ 2 mA - defines precise conduction onset for predictable clamping behavior |
| Clamping Voltage (VCL) | 305 V @ 1 A (10/1000 µs) - peak voltage seen by protected circuit during rated surge event |
| Peak Surge Power (PZSM) | 300 W - maximum single-pulse energy dissipation capability without failure |
| Junction Temperature (Tj) | 150 °C - absolute maximum operating temperature; dictates derating above 25 °C ambient |
| Package | DO-214AC (SMA) - surface-mount outline with 77 mg mass and standardized footprint for automated assembly |
| Surge Current (IPP) | 1 A (10/1000 µs) - standardized test condition defining clamping voltage; correlates to real-world transient severity |
Pinout & Package
DO-214AC (SMA) package: molded epoxy body, axial leads trimmed and formed for surface-mount placement; cathode band marked on body; standard JEDEC MS-013 variant.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Current entry during forward conduction or surge shunting | Connected to lower-potential node (e.g., GND or return path); must handle 50 A surge current |
| Cathode | Current exit during reverse-biased clamping | Connected to protected line (e.g., 180 V rail); carries full transient current to ground reference |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass-passivated junction | Enables stable Zener characteristics and long-term reliability under thermal cycling and humidity stress |
| Fast response time ≤ 1 ps | Ensures clamping activation before nanosecond-scale ESD events propagate into sensitive logic |
| 300 W peak surge power | Supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV) surge immunity when properly mounted on thermal pads |
| Lead (Pb)-free & RoHS compliant | Fulfills EU Directive 2002/95/EC requirements for environmentally restricted substances in electronics |
| DO-214AC mechanical robustness | Withstands reflow soldering profiles up to 260 °C and board flexure in industrial enclosures |
Applications
| Industrial Power Supply Protection | Telecom Line Interface |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: 180 V DC input stage in DIN-rail power supplies exposed to load dump and inductive switching transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp placed across bulk capacitor to limit voltage excursion during fault conditions. Use Value: Clamps to 305 V within 1 ps, preventing MOSFET gate oxide rupture and maintaining system uptime under 300 W surge events. | Use Scenario: Protection of analog front-end circuitry in DSLAM line cards connected to outside plant wiring. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standby-mode Zener clamp on tip/ring lines, activated only during lightning-induced surges. Use Value: Withstands repeated 10/1000 µs transients up to 1 A while maintaining < 5 µA leakage at 180 V operating bias. |
| Renewable Energy Inverter DC Link | Railway Signaling Equipment |
Use Scenario: DC link protection in solar string inverters where PV array open-circuit voltage reaches 180 V under cold conditions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary clamping element parallel to main TVS, providing redundancy against voltage overshoot during IGBT turn-off. Use Value: 150 °C junction rating allows operation in sealed enclosures with minimal airflow; 25 K/W RthJL enables direct thermal coupling to heatsink. | Use Scenario: Overvoltage safeguard for 110 V signaling circuits in trackside relay modules subject to traction return current spikes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fail-safe shunt device that shorts transient energy to ground without latch-up or thermal runaway. Use Value: Glass passivation ensures stable performance after 1000+ surge cycles per IEC 61000-4-5, critical for safety-certified railway systems. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener transient suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ180A | Higher clamping voltage (324 V @ 1 A), higher Ppp (600 W), same DO-214AA package but larger footprint | Designed for higher-energy transients; less precise voltage regulation due to wider V(BR) tolerance | Select when surge energy exceeds 300 W and PCB space permits larger SMB package |
| P6SMB180A | Same clamping (324 V @ 1 A), same Ppp (600 W), identical DO-214AA footprint but different thermal resistance (RthJA = 110 K/W) | Optimized for lower-cost consumer applications; reduced surge cycle life vs. BZG04-series glass passivation | Choose for cost-sensitive designs where 150 °C Tj rating and long-term stability are secondary to unit price |
Compared with SMBJ180A and P6SMB180A, the BZG04-180TR3 delivers tighter voltage tolerance (208–228 V vs. 180–200 V), lower clamping voltage (305 V vs. 324 V), and superior long-term reliability via glass passivation - making it preferred for industrial and transportation systems requiring field longevity.
Availability
BZG04-180TR3 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial power supply protection, telecom line interface, renewable energy inverter DC link, and railway signaling equipment requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.
Supply support for BZG04-180TR3 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay Semiconductors is a global manufacturer specializing in discrete semiconductors and passive components, with core expertise in reliability-critical power management and protection devices.
The BZG04-Series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - emphasizing precision Zener voltage control, surge endurance, and thermal robustness in compact surface-mount packages.
FAQ
What is the exact breakdown voltage range for BZG04-180TR3?
The BZG04-180TR3 has a specified breakdown voltage range of 208 V minimum to 228 V maximum at 2 mA test current, measured per Vishay Document 85594 Rev. 2.2. This tight tolerance ensures consistent clamping behavior across production lots and supports reliable overvoltage margin design in 180 V systems. The BZG04-180TR3 achieves this via glass-passivated junction processing, which stabilizes V(BR) against thermal drift and aging effects.
Does BZG04-180TR3 support bidirectional transient suppression?
No, the BZG04-180TR3 is a unidirectional Zener diode intended for reverse-biased clamping only. It conducts during positive transients on the cathode relative to anode and blocks in forward direction up to 1.2 V. For bidirectional protection, two BZG04-180TR3 devices must be connected in series opposition, or a dedicated bidirectional TVS like SMAJ180A should be selected instead of the BZG04-180TR3.
What is the maximum allowable PCB pad size for optimal thermal performance of BZG04-180TR3?
Vishay specifies thermal resistance values based on defined copper layouts: RthJA = 100 K/W when mounted on Al₂O₃ ceramic, and 125–150 K/W on epoxy-glass PCBs (Fig. 1a/1b). To achieve the 100 K/W rating, use ≥ 1 cm² copper pour per terminal with 2 oz copper thickness and thermal vias to inner ground planes. Exceeding these dimensions yields diminishing returns; the BZG04-180TR3 does not require oversized pads beyond Vishay's documented layouts.
Can BZG04-180TR3 replace BZG04-180TR in a design?
Yes, BZG04-180TR3 is a direct replacement for BZG04-180TR, differing only in packaging: TR denotes 1.5 k per 7-inch reel, while TR3 indicates 6 k per 13-inch reel (6 k/box). Electrical, thermal, and mechanical specifications are identical between BZG04-180TR and BZG04-180TR3. No layout or schematic changes are needed when substituting BZG04-180TR3 for BZG04-180TR in production.
Is BZG04-180TR3 suitable for automotive applications per AEC-Q200?
No, the BZG04-180TR3 is not qualified to AEC-Q200. Vishay documents it for industrial and general-purpose transient suppression only. While its 150 °C junction rating and glass passivation support extended temperature operation, it lacks the stress testing, lot traceability, and failure analysis reporting required for automotive qualification. For AEC-Q200-compliant alternatives, consider Vishay's Automotive Grade SMAJ180A or similar qualified TVS devices instead of the BZG04-180TR3.
BZG04-180TR3 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Series:
- BZG04
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 180V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 208V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 305V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 1A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 300W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- 131pF @ 1MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- -
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AC (SMA)
BZG04-180TR3 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZG04-180TR3 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZG04-180TR3 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZG04-180TR3 reliable?
The price and inventory of BZG04-180TR3 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZG04-180TR3 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZG04-180TR3?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZG04-180TR3 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BZG04-180TR3?
BZG04-180TR3 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BZG04-180TR3 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZG04-180TR3?
For technical support, including BZG04-180TR3 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZG04-180TR3 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZG04-180TR3 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZG04-180TR3 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZG04-180TR3 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZG04-180TR3?
All BZG04-180TR3 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZG04-180TR3, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZG04-180TR3 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZG04-180TR3:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
BZG04-180TR3 Tags

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DESD3V3E1BL-7B
Diodes Incorporated

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Diodes Incorporated

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Diodes Incorporated

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Diodes Incorporated

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onsemi

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Diodes Incorporated

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D12V0L1B2LP-7B
Diodes Incorporated

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Nexperia USA Inc.

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Toshiba Semiconductor and Storage

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Diodes Incorporated
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