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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZW04P13HE3/73

Part No.:
BZW04P13HE3/73
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixBZW04P13HE3/73.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 12.8VWM 21.2VC DO204AL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:6,280

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Product details

Overview

BZW04P13HE3/73 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bi-directional TransZorb® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for robust overvoltage protection in signal and power lines. It features a 12.8 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 21.2 V clamping voltage (VC) at 19.0 A peak pulse current, 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), and AEC-Q101 qualification - making it suitable for automotive sensor interface protection and industrial I/O line surge suppression.

For engineers reviewing the BZW04P13HE3/73 datasheet, BZW04P13HE3/73 pinout, BZW04P13HE3/73 application, or BZW04P13HE3/73 equivalent, key selection criteria include its bi-directional clamping behavior, DO-204AL (DO-41) through-hole package, low 0.084 %/°C VBR temperature coefficient, and compliance with automotive reliability standards.

Technical Context

This device operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: during transients exceeding VWM, it avalanches to limit voltage across protected circuitry. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown and low incremental surge resistance, enabling fast response (<1 ns) to ESD and lightning-induced surges.

The bi-directional configuration supports symmetric clamping in AC-coupled or floating signal paths, with identical electrical characteristics in both polarities. It is rated for repetitive 10/1000 µs pulses at 0.01 % duty cycle and derates linearly above 25 °C ambient per the published thermal curve.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 12.8 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before conduction begins; defines safe operating margin below clamping threshold.
VC @ IPPM 21.2 V at 19.0 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000 µs surge; determines maximum stress on downstream ICs like microcontrollers or transceivers.
PPPM 400 W - Peak pulse power handling capability; validates suitability for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (1 kV/2 Ω) surge events.
VBR min/max 14.3 V / 16.5 V at 1.0 mA - Breakdown voltage range defining turn-on consistency; critical for predictable protection timing.
TJ max +175 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables operation in under-hood automotive environments and high-power industrial enclosures.
Temp. Coeff. +0.084 %/°C - Low VBR drift with temperature; maintains clamping accuracy across wide ambient ranges without recalibration.

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-204AL (DO-41), axial-leaded, epoxy-molded case meeting UL 94 V-0 flammability rating. Matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102 solderability standards. No polarity marking - bi-directional symmetry confirmed per datasheet.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode/Cathode (symmetrical) Bi-directional avalanche junction No functional distinction between leads; either terminal serves as input or return path depending on transient polarity.
Lead 1 Terminal for PCB mounting and heat sinking Provides mechanical anchoring and limited thermal conduction; lead length affects surge current derating per Fig. 6.
Lead 2 Terminal for PCB mounting and heat sinking Identical to Lead 1; symmetric construction eliminates orientation constraints during assembly.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass-passivated chip junction Ensures stable, repeatable avalanche characteristics over lifetime and temperature cycling - critical for automotive AEC-Q101 compliance.
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Validates robustness against IEC 61000-4-5 surge waveforms without degradation after repeated exposure.
AEC-Q101 qualified (HE3 suffix) Confirms qualification for automotive applications including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces.
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients, reducing risk of latch-up or gate oxide damage in protected MOSFETs or ICs.
RoHS-compliant, matte tin plating Supports lead-free reflow and wave soldering processes while meeting JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance requirements.

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and inductive switching transients in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt-type transient voltage suppressor placed directly at connector entry point to clamp surges before reaching signal conditioning circuitry.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity by limiting transient voltage to ≤21.2 V, preventing damage to 3.3 V/5 V microcontrollers and ADC front-ends.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding digital input modules in programmable logic controllers exposed to relay coil flyback and motor drive noise in factory automation systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bi-directional clamping element across isolated 24 V DC input lines to absorb repetitive 10/1000 µs surges up to 400 W.

Use Value: Enables reliable operation in harsh electromagnetic environments without requiring additional series impedance or filtering components.

Telecom Line Interface Consumer Appliance Power Supply

Use Scenario: Protecting Ethernet PHY magnetics and RS-485 transceivers from ESD and lightning-induced surges on outdoor telecom equipment interfaces.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level TVS placed before common-mode chokes to divert differential-mode surges away from sensitive PHY circuitry.

Use Value: Provides sub-1 ns response and symmetrical clamping to preserve signal eye diagram integrity during transient events.

Use Scenario: Suppressing switch-mode power supply (SMPS) turn-on spikes and transformer leakage energy in white goods control boards (e.g., washing machine mainboard).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-side clamping device across DC bus rails or microcontroller VDD lines to prevent brown-out or reset corruption.

Use Value: Delivers 400 W surge handling without derating at +85 °C ambient, ensuring long-term reliability in enclosed, thermally constrained enclosures.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ13CA Same VWM (13.0 V), higher VC (21.5 V), SMC package (surface-mount), 600 W PPPM. Requires PCB redesign for SMD layout; better suited for high-density consumer electronics vs. through-hole industrial designs. Select SMBJ13CA when board space is constrained and automated assembly is preferred; verify thermal pad design for 600 W dissipation.
1.5KE13CA Same VWM (13.0 V), identical DO-204AL package, but lower PPPM (1500 W), higher VC (23.0 V), no AEC-Q101 qualification. Lacks automotive qualification and has looser clamping; acceptable for commercial-grade industrial use only. Choose 1.5KE13CA for cost-sensitive non-automotive applications where 23.0 V clamping is tolerable and AEC-Q101 is not required.

Compared with BZW04P13HE3/73, SMBJ13CA offers higher surge rating in a smaller footprint but demands layout changes, while 1.5KE13CA retains the same through-hole form factor but sacrifices automotive qualification and clamping precision - making BZW04P13HE3/73 the optimal choice for AEC-Q101–mandated designs requiring tight VC control.

Availability

BZW04P13HE3/73 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, and telecom line protection requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 traceability, and consistent bi-directional clamping performance.

Supply support for BZW04P13HE3/73 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in high-reliability diodes, MOSFETs, and passive components for automotive, industrial, and computing markets.

The BZW04P series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments, with emphasis on AEC-Q101 qualification, low clamping variance, and stable performance across -55 °C to +175 °C.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of BZW04P13HE3/73 at its rated peak pulse current?

The BZW04P13HE3/73 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 21.2 V at 19.0 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 1 and Table 1 of Vishay Document 88316 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The BZW04P13HE3/73 maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is BZW04P13HE3/73 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, BZW04P13HE3/73 is AEC-Q101 qualified (confirmed by the HE3 suffix per Vishay's ordering information and Mechanical Data section), making it suitable for automotive applications including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces. Its operating junction temperature range of -55 °C to +175 °C and robust surge handling align with automotive environmental requirements. The BZW04P13HE3/73 meets these specifications without derating in typical under-hood conditions.

What does the "HE3" suffix indicate in BZW04P13HE3/73?

The "HE3" suffix in BZW04P13HE3/73 denotes RoHS-compliant construction with AEC-Q101 qualification and JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance. Per Vishay's Mechanical Data section, "HE3" indicates the part meets automotive reliability standards and uses matte tin-plated leads qualified for high-reliability soldering. This distinguishes BZW04P13HE3/73 from commercial-grade "E3" variants and confirms its suitability for mission-critical automotive deployments.

How does BZW04P13HE3/73 differ from uni-directional versions like BZW04P13E3/73?

BZW04P13HE3/73 is a bi-directional TVS diode with symmetrical clamping in both polarities, whereas uni-directional variants (e.g., BZW04P13E3/73) conduct only in reverse bias and require correct polarity orientation. The bi-directional nature of BZW04P13HE3/73 eliminates marking and orientation concerns in AC-coupled or floating circuits, and its electrical characteristics - including VWM, VC, and IPPM - apply identically in either direction per the datasheet's "bi-directional types" note.

What is the maximum steady-state power dissipation for BZW04P13HE3/73?

The BZW04P13HE3/73 has a maximum steady-state power dissipation (PD) of 1.5 W when mounted on an infinite heatsink at lead temperature (TL) = 75 °C, as specified in the Maximum Ratings table. This value decreases linearly above 25 °C ambient per the derating curve in Figure 5. Unlike transient ratings, this PD limit applies only to continuous DC or low-frequency reverse leakage - the BZW04P13HE3/73 is not intended for sustained power dissipation.

BZW04P13HE3/73 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Box (TB)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
12.8V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
14.3V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
21.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
19A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AL (DO-41)

BZW04P13HE3/73 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZW04P13HE3/73 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZW04P13HE3/73 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZW04P13HE3/73 reliable?

The price and inventory of BZW04P13HE3/73 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZW04P13HE3/73 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZW04P13HE3/73?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZW04P13HE3/73 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZW04P13HE3/73?

BZW04P13HE3/73 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZW04P13HE3/73 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZW04P13HE3/73?

For technical support, including BZW04P13HE3/73 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZW04P13HE3/73 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZW04P13HE3/73 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZW04P13HE3/73 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZW04P13HE3/73 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZW04P13HE3/73?

All BZW04P13HE3/73 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZW04P13HE3/73, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZW04P13HE3/73 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZW04P13HE3/73:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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