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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZW04P14B-E3/54
- Part No.:
- BZW04P14B-E3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
BZW04P14B-E3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 13.6VWM 22.5VC DO204AL
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:8,421
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Product details
Overview
BZW04P14B-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bi-directional TransZorb® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for robust overvoltage protection in signal and power lines. It features a 13.6 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 22.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 17.8 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform - suitable for protecting MOSFETs, sensor interfaces, and microcontroller I/O in industrial control systems.
For engineers reviewing the BZW04P14B-E3/54 datasheet, BZW04P14B-E3/54 pinout, BZW04P14B-E3/54 application, or BZW04P14B-E3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include its bi-directional clamping symmetry, AEC-Q101 qualification, DO-41 package compatibility, low 0.086 %/°C VBR temperature coefficient, and compliance with IEC 61000-4-2/4-4/4-5 surge immunity standards.
Technical Context
This bi-directional TVS diode operates symmetrically in both polarities, delivering identical clamping performance regardless of transient polarity - critical for AC-coupled or floating signal paths. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown behavior and low leakage (<1.0 μA at VWM), while the 175 °C max junction temperature supports operation in high-ambient environments such as automotive engine compartments and industrial motor drives.
The device uses a 10/1000 μs double-exponential surge waveform standard per ANSI/IEEE C62.35, with derating applied above 25 °C ambient per Figure 2. Its 1.5 W steady-state power dissipation (PD) and 0.35 g unit weight align with DO-204AL (DO-41) mechanical constraints and thermal management requirements for through-hole PCB layouts.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 13.6 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe signal swing margin for protected circuitry. |
| VBR min/max | 15.2 V / 17.6 V at 1.0 mA - Verified breakdown threshold range ensures consistent turn-on across production lots and temperature. |
| VC @ IPPM | 22.5 V at 17.8 A - Clamping voltage under full 400 W surge; limits downstream voltage stress to safe levels for 3.3 V/5 V logic. |
| PPPM | 400 W - Peak pulse power handling capability with 10/1000 μs waveform; meets IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (1 kV source impedance) requirements. |
| IPPM | 17.8 A - Peak surge current capacity; determines minimum trace width and fuse coordination for PCB layout. |
| TJ max | 175 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables reliable operation in under-hood automotive or enclosed industrial enclosures. |
| Temp. Coeff. | 0.086 %/°C - Low VBR drift with temperature; maintains precise clamping stability across -55 °C to +125 °C operating range. |
Pinout & Package
Package: DO-204AL (DO-41), axial leaded, epoxy-molded case meeting UL 94 V-0 flammability rating. Matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102 solderability standards. Bi-directional configuration has no polarity marking.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode/Cathode (symmetrical) | Bi-directional transient conduction path | Both terminals function identically; no cathode band marking - installed without orientation concern in AC or differential lines. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass passivated junction | Ensures long-term reliability and stable VBR under repeated surge events; eliminates surface degradation mechanisms common in silicon-only devices. |
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive applications including body electronics and infotainment power rails; includes HTOL, TC, and ESD testing per stress test plan. |
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Withstands repetitive transients up to 0.01 % duty cycle - sufficient for CAN bus, LIN, and sensor supply line protection in harsh EMI environments. |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients (e.g., ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a); improves clamping fidelity for sensitive analog front-ends. |
| RoHS-compliant, matte tin leads | Enables lead-free reflow and wave soldering per JESD22-B106 (275 °C, 10 s); whisker-tested to JESD201 Class 1A (E3 suffix). |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting analog output lines of pressure/temperature sensors in engine control units exposed to load dump and alternator ripple. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bi-directional voltage clamp placed between sensor output and MCU ADC input, shunting transients before they reach precision amplifier stages. Use Value: Maintains signal integrity by limiting clamped voltage to 22.5 V while surviving >100,000 surge cycles per ISO 16750-2, eliminating field failures due to ESD-induced ADC saturation. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V digital input modules in programmable logic controllers against inductive kickback from solenoid valves and contactors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage suppression element on each isolated input channel, positioned upstream of optocoupler input diodes. Use Value: Prevents optocoupler damage by clamping 1 kV/2 Ω surges to ≤22.5 V within <1 ns response time, ensuring uninterrupted machine control during factory floor switching events. |
| Consumer Audio Line Protection | Telecom DSL Line Interface |
Use Scenario: Shielding balanced audio outputs (e.g., XLR, TRS) in professional mixers from ESD and cable discharge events during live setup. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Symmetrical TVS pair (one per line) referenced to ground, providing common-mode and differential-mode transient suppression. Use Value: Eliminates audible pop/crackle during hot-plug by clamping ±8 kV contact ESD (IEC 61000-4-2) to <25 V, preserving dynamic range and preventing DAC latch-up. |
Use Scenario: Front-end protection for ADSL/VDSL line drivers and receivers exposed to lightning-induced surges on outside plant copper pairs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage surge limiter in hybrid coupler interface, absorbing energy before it reaches transformer-coupled PHY ICs. Use Value: Withstands 10/700 μs telecom surges up to 1 kV (IEC 61000-4-5) with VC ≤22.5 V, enabling compliance with GR-1089-CORE and reducing need for secondary GDT stages. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ14CA | Same VWM (14.0 V), higher PPPM (600 W), SMC package (surface-mount), lower VC (23.2 V) | Requires PCB redesign for SMD placement; better suited for space-constrained consumer electronics vs. through-hole industrial boards | Select when board real estate is limited and automated assembly is preferred; verify thermal pad layout for 600 W surge dissipation. |
| P6KE15CA | Higher VWM (15.0 V), same DO-41 package, lower PPPM (600 W), higher VC (24.4 V), legacy series | Compatible footprint but looser VBR tolerance (±10 % vs. ±6.5 % for BZW04P14B); not AEC-Q101 qualified | Acceptable for cost-sensitive commercial designs where automotive qualification and tight parametric control are not required. |
Compared with SMBJ14CA and P6KE15CA, BZW04P14B-E3/54 offers tighter VBR tolerance, AEC-Q101 validation, and optimized thermal performance in DO-41 - making it preferable for automotive and high-reliability industrial deployments where long-term surge endurance and specification consistency are critical.
Availability
BZW04P14B-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, consumer audio equipment, and telecom line interfaces requiring stable component supply and long-lifecycle support.
Supply support for BZW04P14B-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.
The BZW04P series belongs to Vishay's TransZorb® TVS platform, engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and communications infrastructure - balancing low clamping voltage, fast response, and robust surge endurance.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of BZW04P14B-E3/54 under a 10/1000 μs surge?
The BZW04P14B-E3/54 clamps to a maximum of 22.5 V when subjected to its rated 17.8 A peak pulse current (IPPM) using the standardized 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range and ensures downstream components like 3.3 V or 5 V MCUs remain within safe voltage limits during surge events.
Is BZW04P14B-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, BZW04P14B-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly rated for automotive use. Its 175 °C maximum junction temperature, glass-passivated junction, and validated performance under temperature cycling, humidity, and surge stress make it appropriate for engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces where reliability under harsh conditions is mandatory.
Does BZW04P14B-E3/54 have polarity markings on the package?
No, BZW04P14B-E3/54 is a bi-directional TVS diode and carries no polarity marking - there is no cathode band or other visual indicator. The device functions identically in either orientation, simplifying assembly and eliminating risk of reverse installation in AC-coupled or differential signal paths.
What is the standoff voltage (VWM) and why does it matter for BZW04P14B-E3/54?
The standoff voltage VWM of BZW04P14B-E3/54 is 13.6 V - the maximum continuous DC or RMS voltage the device can block without entering avalanche conduction. This parameter defines the upper limit of normal operating voltage in the protected circuit; exceeding VWM risks premature clamping and increased leakage, so proper margin (e.g., ≥20 % above nominal rail) must be maintained in design.
How does the temperature coefficient affect BZW04P14B-E3/54 performance?
BZW04P14B-E3/54 has a maximum temperature coefficient of 0.086 %/°C for its breakdown voltage VBR. This means VBR increases by up to 0.086 % per degree Celsius rise in junction temperature - resulting in a predictable, modest upward shift in clamping threshold under thermal stress, which preserves system-level surge margin without unexpected turn-on or failure.
BZW04P14B-E3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 13.6V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 15.2V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 22.5V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 17.8A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AL (DO-41)
BZW04P14B-E3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for BZW04P14B-E3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZW04P14B-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for BZW04P14B-E3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of BZW04P14B-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZW04P14B-E3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for BZW04P14B-E3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZW04P14B-E3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for BZW04P14B-E3/54?
BZW04P14B-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your BZW04P14B-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZW04P14B-E3/54?
For technical support, including BZW04P14B-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZW04P14B-E3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that BZW04P14B-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All BZW04P14B-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZW04P14B-E3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZW04P14B-E3/54?
All BZW04P14B-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZW04P14B-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The BZW04P14B-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for BZW04P14B-E3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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