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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZW04P48HE3/73

Part No.:
BZW04P48HE3/73
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixBZW04P48HE3/73.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 47.8VWM 77VC DO204AL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,505

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Product details

Overview

BZW04P48HE3/73 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bi-directional TransZorb® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for robust overvoltage protection in signal and power lines. It features a 47.8 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 77.0 V clamping voltage (VC) at 5.2 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and 400 W peak pulse power (PPPM) with 10/1000 μs waveform - deployed in automotive sensor interfaces, industrial I/O modules, and telecom line protection.

For engineers reviewing the BZW04P48HE3/73 datasheet, BZW04P48HE3/73 pinout, BZW04P48HE3/73 application, or BZW04P48HE3/73 equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q101 qualification, DO-204AL (DO-41) package, bi-directional symmetry, low leakage (<1 μA at VWM), and temperature coefficient of breakdown voltage (0.103 %/°C).

Technical Context

This bi-directional TVS diode operates symmetrically in both polarities, delivering consistent clamping performance without polarity dependence. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown behavior and fast response time (<1 ns), while the 10/1000 μs surge rating reflects standardized lightning and switching transient immunity per ANSI/IEEE C62.35.

The device is rated for continuous operation from –55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature and supports repetitive surge events at ≤0.01 % duty cycle. Its 1.5 W steady-state power dissipation (PD) and 0.67 A maximum reverse leakage at 47.8 V (ID) define thermal and leakage boundaries for sustained bias conditions.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 47.8 V - Maximum continuous reverse working voltage before conduction begins; defines safe operating margin below clamping threshold.
VC @ IPPM 77.0 V at 5.2 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge; determines protected circuit's peak stress level.
PPPM 400 W - Peak pulse power handling capability; validates immunity to IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3/4 surges.
TJ max. +175 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables use in under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial environments.
AEC-Q101 Qualified - Certified for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD testing per AEC standard.
Package DO-204AL (DO-41) - Standard axial-leaded through-hole package with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 molding compound.
ID @ VWM <1.0 μA - Reverse leakage current at stand-off voltage; ensures minimal standby power loss in always-on circuits.

Pinout & Package

DO-204AL (DO-41) package: axial-leaded, cylindrical epoxy-molded case with no polarity marking (bi-directional). Leads are matte tin-plated, solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102; meets JESD 201 class 2 whisker test (HE3 suffix).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode / Cathode (symmetrical) Bi-directional transient conduction path No functional distinction between terminals; either lead serves as input/output for bidirectional surge suppression.
Case (body) Non-electrical mechanical interface UL 94 V-0 rated epoxy body provides flame resistance and mechanical protection; no electrical connection.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Bi-directional clamping symmetry Identical VBR min/max (53.2–61.6 V) and VC (77.0 V) in both directions - eliminates polarity concerns in AC-coupled or floating lines.
Glass-passivated junction Stable, repeatable breakdown characteristics across temperature and lifetime - critical for AEC-Q101 automotive qualification.
400 W 10/1000 μs pulse rating Validates protection against induced transients from inductive load switching (e.g., solenoids, relays) per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/3a.
Low incremental surge resistance Enables tight VC–VWM differential (ΔV = 29.2 V) - minimizes overvoltage overshoot during fast-rising transients.
RoHS-compliant & whisker-tested HE3 suffix denotes AEC-Q101 qualification and JESD 201 class 2 whisker resistance - required for automotive PCB assembly.

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial PLC Analog Input

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and MEMS pressure/temperature sensors from load dump and ESD in engine control units.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bi-directional voltage clamp placed across differential signal pair or supply rail to shunt transient energy before IC damage occurs.

Use Value: Withstands 400 W surges and operates up to +175 °C, enabling direct placement near under-hood sensors without derating.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 4–20 mA current loop inputs in programmable logic controllers exposed to field wiring transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-clamp TVS connected between signal line and ground to limit voltage excursion during 2 kV EFT bursts.

Use Value: 47.8 V VWM aligns with 24 V system rails; 77.0 V VC ensures downstream op-amps remain within absolute maximum ratings.

Telecom Line Interface Consumer Power Adapter Feedback Path

Use Scenario: Shielding Ethernet PHY magnetics and POTS line drivers from lightning-induced surges on outdoor-facing ports.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level TVS mounted at connector entry point to absorb bulk surge energy before reaching isolation barrier.

Use Value: 400 W PPPM and DO-41 mechanical robustness support IEC 61000-4-5 4 kV/2 Ω combination wave compliance.

Use Scenario: Securing optocoupler feedback paths in isolated AC/DC adapters against coupling noise from primary-side MOSFET switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance bi-directional clamp across secondary-side error amplifier inputs to suppress common-mode spikes.

Use Value: Sub-1 μA leakage at 47.8 V prevents DC bias shift; fast response preserves regulation loop stability.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ48CA Same VWM (48 V), higher VC (77.4 V), SMC package (surface-mount), 600 W PPPM Requires PCB rework for SMD layout; better suited for space-constrained, high-volume consumer designs Select SMBJ48CA when board space is limited and automated assembly is preferred over through-hole.
P6KE48CA Same VWM (48.0 V), identical DO-15 package, lower PPPM (600 W), higher VC (75.0 V), commercial grade only Lacks AEC-Q101 qualification and HE3 whisker rating; not approved for automotive under-hood use Choose P6KE48CA for cost-sensitive industrial controls where automotive qualification is unnecessary.

Compared with BZW04P48HE3/73, SMBJ48CA offers higher surge capacity in a smaller footprint but requires layout change, while P6KE48CA matches form factor and cost but omits automotive reliability validation - making BZW04P48HE3/73 the sole option meeting AEC-Q101 + DO-41 + 400 W requirements.

Availability

BZW04P48HE3/73 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronics, industrial I/O protection, and telecom infrastructure requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for BZW04P48HE3/73 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The BZW04P series belongs to Vishay's TransZorb® TVS family, engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and communications systems demanding AEC-Q101 compliance and robust surge immunity.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of BZW04P48HE3/73 under a 10/1000 μs surge?

The BZW04P48HE3/73 clamps to a maximum of 77.0 V when subjected to its rated 5.2 A peak pulse current (IPPM) using the standardized 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is guaranteed per Vishay's datasheet (Document Number: 88316, Rev. 12-Jul-11) and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events.

Is BZW04P48HE3/73 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, BZW04P48HE3/73 is AEC-Q101 qualified and carries the HE3 suffix, indicating compliance with automotive reliability testing including temperature cycling, high-temperature reverse bias, and whisker resistance (JESD 201 Class 2). Its –55 °C to +175 °C operating range and DO-41 mechanical robustness make it appropriate for engine control, body electronics, and ADAS sensor protection.

How does the bi-directional nature of BZW04P48HE3/73 affect circuit design?

The bi-directional configuration of BZW04P48HE3/73 means both terminals are functionally identical - no cathode marking or polarity orientation is required during placement. This simplifies layout on AC-coupled lines, differential buses (e.g., RS-485), or floating grounds, eliminating risk of reverse installation and ensuring symmetrical protection regardless of transient polarity.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current for BZW04P48HE3/73 at its stand-off voltage?

At its 47.8 V stand-off voltage (VWM) and TA = 25 °C, the BZW04P48HE3/73 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 μA. This low leakage ensures minimal power loss in always-on monitoring circuits and avoids loading sensitive analog front-ends or feedback networks in precision power supplies.

Does BZW04P48HE3/73 require heatsinking for continuous operation?

No external heatsink is required for BZW04P48HE3/73 under normal steady-state conditions. Its 1.5 W power dissipation rating (PD) is specified for operation on an infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C, and typical applications involve only transient conduction. Continuous DC bias above ~1 mA would exceed thermal limits - the device is intended for surge-only clamping, not steady-state regulation.

BZW04P48HE3/73 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Box (TB)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
47.8V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
53.2V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
77V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
5.2A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AL (DO-41)

BZW04P48HE3/73 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZW04P48HE3/73 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZW04P48HE3/73 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZW04P48HE3/73 reliable?

The price and inventory of BZW04P48HE3/73 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZW04P48HE3/73 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZW04P48HE3/73?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZW04P48HE3/73 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZW04P48HE3/73?

BZW04P48HE3/73 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZW04P48HE3/73 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZW04P48HE3/73?

For technical support, including BZW04P48HE3/73 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZW04P48HE3/73 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZW04P48HE3/73 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZW04P48HE3/73 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZW04P48HE3/73 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZW04P48HE3/73?

All BZW04P48HE3/73 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZW04P48HE3/73, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZW04P48HE3/73 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZW04P48HE3/73:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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