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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division GI250-4HE3/73

Part No.:
GI250-4HE3/73
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
Single Diodes
Package:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixGI250-4HE3/73.pdf
Description:
DIODE GEN PURP 4KV 250MA DO204AL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,260

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Product details

Overview

GI250-4HE3/73 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a high-voltage glass-passivated plastic rectifier diode in DO-41 package, rated for 4000 V repetitive peak reverse voltage (VRRM), 0.25 A average forward current (IF(AV)), and 15 A non-repetitive surge current (IFSM). It delivers low leakage (5.0 μA at 25 °C), fast recovery (2.0 μs trr), and operates up to 175 °C junction temperature - used as a freewheeling or output rectifier in high-voltage DC power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the GI250-4HE3/73 datasheet, GI250-4HE3/73 pinout, GI250-4HE3/73 application, or GI250-4HE3/73 equivalent, key selection criteria include verified VRRM = 4000 V, VF = 3.5 V @ 0.25 A, IR ≤ 5.0 μA, trr = 2.0 μs, and DO-41 mechanical compatibility with legacy high-voltage rectifier layouts.

Technical Context

This device implements a single-junction, superectifier®-structured silicon PN rectifier with cavity-free glass passivation, enabling stable operation under high-voltage stress and thermal cycling. Its 2.0 μs reverse recovery time and 3.0 pF junction capacitance support moderate-frequency switching in line-frequency and resonant converter topologies.

The DO-41 package provides robust mechanical mounting and thermal dissipation via axial leads, with matte tin-plated terminals compliant to J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards. Thermal resistance RθJA is 130 °C/W at 0.375" lead length on PCB.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VRRM4000 V - supports DC blocking in 2800 V RMS input stages (e.g., 3-phase rectification with safety margin)
IF(AV)0.25 A - continuous conduction capability at 75 °C ambient with 0.375" lead length
IFSM15 A - withstands single half-sine surge events (8.3 ms) without failure
VF3.5 V @ 0.25 A - forward drop determines conduction loss and thermal load in rectifier branch
trr2.0 μs - enables use in <100 kHz switching applications with controlled turn-off loss
IR5.0 μA @ 25 °C - ensures minimal leakage in high-impedance hold-up or sensing circuits
TJ max.175 °C - allows operation in sealed enclosures or high-ambient industrial environments

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-41 (DO-204AL), axial-leaded, molded epoxy over glass body; UL 94 V-0 rated; cathode indicated by color band.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode (unbanded end)Forward current entry pointConnected to AC source or transformer secondary during positive half-cycle
Cathode (banded end)Forward current exit pointConnected to output capacitor or load return; defines polarity of DC output

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Superectifier® structureEnhanced reliability in high-voltage, high-temperature rectification due to optimized doping and junction geometry
Glass-passivated junctionEliminates cavity-induced field concentration, improving long-term stability under reverse bias stress
Low IR (5.0 μA)Reduces standby power loss and improves voltage hold-up in high-impedance filter networks
High IFSM (15 A)Survives inrush currents during cold-start of high-capacitance DC bus systems
Solderable matte tin leadsEnsures consistent wetting and joint integrity per J-STD-002, supporting automated assembly

Applications

Industrial HV Power SuppliesInverters & Motor Drives

Use Scenario: Rectifying 3-phase 480 VAC input to ~670 VDC bus in industrial SMPS.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage output rectifier in full-wave bridge configuration.

Use Value: 4000 V VRRM provides >2× safety margin over peak line voltage, minimizing risk of catastrophic breakdown.

Use Scenario: Freewheeling path for IGBTs in VFD output stage during PWM dead-time.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional flyback current path during inductive load commutation.

Use Value: 2.0 μs trr limits reverse recovery charge, reducing switching loss and EMI generation.

High-Voltage DC-DC ConvertersCapacitor-Input Filter Circuits

Use Scenario: Output rectification in resonant LLC converters stepping 400 VDC to 12–48 VDC at 100–300 kHz.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-side synchronous or quasi-synchronous rectifier replacement.

Use Value: Low VF (3.5 V) and low CJ (3.0 pF) balance conduction efficiency and capacitive turn-on loss.

Use Scenario: Input rectifier feeding large electrolytic capacitor banks in medical imaging power modules.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary rectifier in choke-input or capacitor-input filter topology.

Use Value: 5.0 μA IR prevents capacitor self-discharge during standby, preserving hold-up time.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage rectifier applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STTH2R04DJF400 V VRRM, TO-220AC package, VF = 1.75 V @ 2 A, trr = 35 nsLower voltage rating; suited for medium-voltage, higher-current, faster-switching designsSelect when system requires <500 V blocking and sub-50 ns recovery - not interchangeable for 4 kV use.
1N4007G1000 V VRRM, DO-41, IF(AV) = 1.0 A, VF = 1.1 V @ 1 A, trr ≈ 30 μsHigher current, lower voltage, slower recovery - standard general-purpose rectifierAcceptable only if design operates ≤1000 V and tolerates higher trr-induced losses.

Compared with STTH2R04DJF and 1N4007G, GI250-4HE3/73 uniquely satisfies 4000 V blocking with DO-41 form factor and sub-3 μs recovery - critical where space-constrained legacy layouts demand high-voltage resilience without redesign.

Availability

GI250-4HE3/73 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial HV power supplies, motor drive freewheeling paths, and capacitor-input filter circuits requiring stable component supply and long-lifecycle support.

Supply support for GI250-4HE3/73 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global supplier of discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability and ruggedized performance.

The GI250 series belongs to Vishay's high-voltage glass-passivated rectifier product line, engineered for demanding industrial and power conversion applications where long-term stability under high reverse stress is essential.

FAQ

What is the maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage (VRRM) rating for GI250-4HE3/73?

The GI250-4HE3/73 has a VRRM rating of 4000 V, confirmed in the Vishay datasheet (Document Number: 88625, Revision: 06-Oct-2021). This value defines the highest instantaneous reverse voltage the device can block repeatedly without breakdown, making it suitable for rectification in systems with up to ~2800 V RMS input. The GI250-4HE3/73 maintains this rating across its full operating temperature range.

Is GI250-4HE3/73 RoHS-compliant and lead-free?

Yes, GI250-4HE3/73 is RoHS-compliant and lead-free. The "E3" suffix indicates compliance with EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU, and the part meets JESD 201 Class 1A whisker test requirements. Terminal plating is matte tin, and the molding compound is UL 94 V-0 rated - all verified in Vishay's official documentation for GI250-4HE3/73.

What is the reverse recovery time (trr) of GI250-4HE3/73 and how is it measured?

The GI250-4HE3/73 has a typical reverse recovery time (trr) of 2.0 μs, measured under conditions of IF = 0.5 A, IR = 1.0 A, and Irr = 0.25 A. This parameter reflects the time required for the diode to transition from forward conduction to reverse blocking state, directly impacting switching loss and EMI in high-frequency rectifier applications. The value is specified in the Electrical Characteristics table of the GI250-4HE3/73 datasheet.

Can GI250-4HE3/73 be used in surface-mount designs?

No, GI250-4HE3/73 is not suitable for surface-mount designs. It uses the axial-leaded DO-41 (DO-204AL) package, which requires through-hole mounting with 0.375" (9.5 mm) lead length for thermal derating compliance. No SMD variant of GI250-4HE3/73 exists in Vishay's documentation, and substitution with SMD equivalents would require layout revision and validation of voltage, current, and thermal performance.

What does "Not for New Designs" mean for GI250-4HE3/73?

"Not for New Designs" indicates that Vishay no longer recommends GI250-4HE3/73 for newly initiated projects, though active manufacturing and supply continue for existing designs. Customers should evaluate long-term availability and consider migration paths. GI250-4HE3/73 remains fully supported with datasheets, testing, and Aetrix supply chain continuity - but new designs should consult Vishay for qualified replacements.

GI250-4HE3/73 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Series:
SUPERECTIFIER®
Package/Case:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Packaging:
Tape & Box (TB)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Technology:
Standard
Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max):
4000 V
Current - Average Rectified (Io):
250mA
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
3.5 V @ 250 mA
Speed:
Standard Recovery >500ns, > 200mA (Io)
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
2 µs
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
5 µA @ 4000 V
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
3pF @ 4V, 1MHz
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AL (DO-41)
Operating Temperature - Junction:
-65°C ~ 175°C

GI250-4HE3/73 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for GI250-4HE3/73 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for GI250-4HE3/73 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for GI250-4HE3/73 reliable?

The price and inventory of GI250-4HE3/73 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for GI250-4HE3/73 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for GI250-4HE3/73?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for GI250-4HE3/73 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for GI250-4HE3/73?

GI250-4HE3/73 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your GI250-4HE3/73 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for GI250-4HE3/73?

For technical support, including GI250-4HE3/73 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your GI250-4HE3/73 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that GI250-4HE3/73 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All GI250-4HE3/73 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that GI250-4HE3/73 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of GI250-4HE3/73?

All GI250-4HE3/73 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with GI250-4HE3/73, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The GI250-4HE3/73 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for GI250-4HE3/73:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

GI250-4HE3/73 Tags

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