Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division GSOT04C-G3-18
- Part No.:
- GSOT04C-G3-18
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Datasheet:
-
GSOT04C-G3-18.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 4VWM 14.3VC SOT23
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,782
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Product details
Overview
GSOT04C-G3-18 from Vishay Semiconductors is a two-line bidirectional asymmetrical ESD protection diode in SOT-23 package, rated for ±30 kV IEC 61000-4-2 contact/air discharge, 4 V reverse stand-off voltage (VRWM), and 30 A peak pulse current (IPPM) per line-to-ground path. It serves as primary transient suppression for USB 2.0 data lines, HDMI hot-plug interfaces, and industrial sensor I/O.
For engineers reviewing the GSOT04C-G3-18 datasheet, GSOT04C-G3-18 pinout, GSOT04C-G3-18 application, or GSOT04C-G3-18 equivalent, key selection criteria include its BiAs-mode clamping asymmetry, 310–450 pF capacitance at 0 V bias, 11.2–14.3 V clamping voltage at 30 A, AEC-Q101 qualification option, and SOT-23 footprint compatibility with space-constrained PCB layouts.
Technical Context
The GSOT04C-G3-18 implements BiAs-MODE (Bidirectional Asymmetrical) protection: pins 1 and 2 connect to protected signal lines (L1/L2), pin 3 to ground, enabling independent high-isolation reverse blocking (VRWM = 4 V) and low-forward-voltage clamping (VF ≤ 4.5 V at 30 A). Its dual-diode structure allows parallel use of both paths to double surge current handling while halving effective series impedance.
It supports two distinct configurations: two-line protection (pin 3 grounded, pins 1/2 on signals) with asymmetrical clamping, or single-line symmetrical protection (pin 3 unconnected, pins 1–2 across signal–ground) with matched positive/negative clamping defined by VBR + VF. Both modes comply with IEC 61000-4-2 and AEC-Q101 H3B (>8 kV HBM).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| ESD Rating | ±30 kV contact & air discharge per IEC 61000-4-2 - meets Level 4 immunity for consumer/industrial ports |
| Reverse Stand-off Voltage | 4 V - ensures no leakage or interference on 3.3 V logic/data lines during normal operation |
| Peak Pulse Current | 30 A per line-to-ground path (8/20 μs) - handles severe lightning-induced surges in automotive/industrial environments |
| Clamping Voltage | 11.2–14.3 V at 30 A - limits transient overvoltage to safe levels for 5 V-tolerant interface ICs |
| Capacitance | 310–450 pF at 0 V, 200 pF at 2 V - optimized for USB 2.0 (≤450 pF) without signal integrity degradation |
| Operating Temperature | −55 °C to +150 °C - supports under-hood automotive and industrial control applications |
| AEC-Q101 Qualified | Available in AEC-Q101 qualified version - enables use in automotive infotainment and body electronics |
Pinout & Package
SOT-23 package (JEDEC TO-236AB), 3-pin surface-mount, 2.8 × 2.35 × 1.15 mm, MSL level 1, lead (Pb)-free e3 Sn plating, compatible with standard reflow profiles (peak 260 °C).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 | Line 1 Anode/Cathode | Connects to first protected signal (e.g., USB D+); forms one half of BiAs protection path to ground (pin 3) |
| Pin 2 | Line 2 Anode/Cathode | Connects to second protected signal (e.g., USB D−); forms second half of BiAs protection path to ground (pin 3) |
| Pin 3 | Ground Reference | Must be connected to system ground plane; provides common return for both ESD current paths |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| BiAs-MODE Protection | Enables independent 4 V stand-off on two data lines with asymmetrical clamping-ideal for differential interfaces like USB/HDMI |
| Parallel Path Capability | Both internal diodes can be used in parallel to double IPPM (to 60 A) and reduce clamping voltage via lower effective series impedance |
| Low Forward Clamping | VF ≤ 4.5 V at 30 A ensures negative transients are clamped near ground-critical for protecting CMOS inputs |
| SOT-23 Footprint | Standard 3-pin package allows drop-in replacement in existing designs and automated assembly with no layout change |
| AEC-Q101 Option | Qualified variant available for automotive applications requiring validated reliability and stress testing per AEC standard |
Applications
| USB 2.0 Interface Protection | HDMI Hot-Plug Detection Line |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting D+ and D− lines of USB 2.0 ports against ESD events during cable insertion/removal in portable and industrial equipment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-line asymmetrical transient voltage suppressor placed directly at connector, shunting ESD current to ground before it reaches USB transceiver. Use Value: 4 V VRWM prevents loading of 3.3 V data lines; 310–450 pF capacitance maintains signal integrity up to 480 Mbps without eye diagram degradation. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding the HDMI HPD (Hot-Plug Detect) line against user-induced ESD during display connection in AV receivers and set-top boxes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-point clamping device between HPD signal and ground, operating in BiSy mode (pin 3 open) to provide symmetrical ±30 kV protection. Use Value: 4.5 V VRWM matches typical HPD pull-up voltage; <200 pF capacitance at 2 V bias avoids false HPD toggling during high-speed plug detection. |
| Automotive Sensor I/O Protection | Industrial RS-485 Transceiver Interface |
Use Scenario: Shielding analog/digital I/O lines of pressure, temperature, or position sensors in engine control units and ADAS modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel ESD clamp on sensor signal pairs (e.g., CAN-L/CAN-H auxiliary lines or LIN bus), grounded via chassis or signal ground. Use Value: −55 °C to +150 °C operating range supports under-hood placement; AEC-Q101 qualification ensures long-term reliability in vibration/thermal cycling environments. | Use Scenario: Protecting RS-485 transceiver A/B differential lines against ESD and fast transients in factory automation and building management systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-line BiAs protector with pins 1/2 on A/B lines and pin 3 tied to local ground, providing independent clamping for each polarity. Use Value: 30 A IPPM withstands induced surges on long cable runs; 11.2–14.3 V VC at full current prevents latch-up or damage to ±7 V-rated transceivers. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar ESD protection applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| VGSOT04C-G3-18 | Successor series with identical SOT-23 footprint, same VRWM (4 V), but improved 10000-cycle ESD robustness and extended -65 °C to +175 °C rating | Drop-in replacement for new designs; not recommended for legacy production due to different qualification baseline | Select for new automotive or high-reliability industrial programs where extended temperature and lifecycle are required |
| SMF4.0A | Single-line 4 V TVS diode in SOD-123; lacks dual-line integration and BiAs functionality; higher 500 pF capacitance | Requires two devices for dual-line protection; unsuitable for tightly spaced differential pairs due to layout area and coupling | Use only when board space permits discrete placement and cost sensitivity outweighs integration benefits |
Compared with VGSOT04C-G3-18, the original GSOT04C-G3-18 offers proven field reliability but reaches end-of-life in January 2025; versus SMF4.0A, it delivers integrated dual-line protection with lower capacitance and smaller footprint-critical for high-speed serial interfaces.
Availability
GSOT04C-G3-18 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for USB 2.0 interface protection, automotive sensor I/O safeguarding, and industrial RS-485 transceiver hardening requiring stable component supply through Q1 2025.
Supply support for GSOT04C-G3-18 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay Semiconductors is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in power management, sensing, and circuit protection components with emphasis on reliability and performance.
The GSOTxxC family was engineered specifically for high-density, high-speed data line ESD protection in automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics-balancing low capacitance, precise clamping, and robust surge handling in miniature packages.
FAQ
What is the maximum reverse working voltage (VRWM) of the GSOT04C-G3-18?
The GSOT04C-G3-18 has a maximum reverse working voltage (VRWM) of 4 V when configured in two-line BiAs mode (pins 1 and 2 to signals, pin 3 to ground). This ensures reliable isolation of 3.3 V data lines during normal operation without leakage or signal distortion. The value is confirmed in the Electrical Characteristics table for GSOT04C on page 6 of Vishay document 85824.
Can the GSOT04C-G3-18 be used for single-line symmetrical protection?
Yes, the GSOT04C-G3-18 supports BiSy-MODE (bidirectional symmetrical) operation: leave pin 3 unconnected, and use pins 1 and 2 across a single signal–ground pair. In this configuration, it delivers matched clamping for positive and negative transients, with VRWM = 4.5 V and clamping voltage ≤18.8 V at 30 A. This mode is documented on page 8 of Vishay document 85824.
What is the clamping voltage of the GSOT04C-G3-18 at 30 A peak pulse current?
At 30 A peak pulse current (8/20 μs waveform), the GSOT04C-G3-18 exhibits a reverse clamping voltage (VC) of 11.2–14.3 V when protecting a signal line to ground (pin 1–3 or pin 2–3). This value is measured per IEC 61000-4-5 and guarantees safe voltage limiting for downstream 5 V-tolerant interface ICs, as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table on page 2 of document 85824.
Is the GSOT04C-G3-18 qualified to AEC-Q101?
The GSOT04C-G3-18 is offered in an AEC-Q101 qualified version (marked with "H" prefix, e.g., HGSOT04C-G3-18). The base GSOT04C-G3-18 is standard-qualified; AEC-Q101 compliance requires explicit ordering of the "H" variant. Qualification covers temperature cycling, humidity testing, and HBM ESD ≥8 kV, as noted in the Ordering Information section on page 1 of document 85824.
What is the end-of-life timeline for the GSOT04C-G3-18?
Vishay has announced end-of-life for the GSOT04C-G3-18 in January 2025, as stated in the header of document 85824 (Rev. 3.0, 13-Feb-2025). Customers are advised to transition to the VGSOTxxC series (e.g., VGSOT04C-G3-18), which shares the same SOT-23 footprint and electrical specifications while offering extended temperature range and enhanced ESD durability.
GSOT04C-G3-18 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
- Series:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Last Time Buy
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 2
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 4V (Max)
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 5V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 14.3V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 30A (8/20µs)
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 429W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- 310pF @ 1MHz
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- SOT-23-3
GSOT04C-G3-18 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for GSOT04C-G3-18 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for GSOT04C-G3-18 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for GSOT04C-G3-18 reliable?
The price and inventory of GSOT04C-G3-18 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for GSOT04C-G3-18 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for GSOT04C-G3-18?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for GSOT04C-G3-18 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for GSOT04C-G3-18?
GSOT04C-G3-18 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your GSOT04C-G3-18 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for GSOT04C-G3-18?
For technical support, including GSOT04C-G3-18 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your GSOT04C-G3-18 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that GSOT04C-G3-18 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All GSOT04C-G3-18 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that GSOT04C-G3-18 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of GSOT04C-G3-18?
All GSOT04C-G3-18 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with GSOT04C-G3-18, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The GSOT04C-G3-18 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for GSOT04C-G3-18:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
GSOT04C-G3-18 Tags

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