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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division GSOT36C-HE3-18

Part No.:
GSOT36C-HE3-18
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Datasheet:
AetrixGSOT36C-HE3-18.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 36VWM 71VC SOT23
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:9,335

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Product details

Overview

GSOT36C-HE3-18 from Vishay Semiconductors is a two-line bidirectional asymmetrical ESD protection diode in SOT-23 package, rated for ±30 kV IEC 61000-4-2 contact/air discharge, 36 V reverse stand-off voltage (VRWM), and 3.5 A peak pulse current (IPPM) per line to ground. It protects high-speed data lines such as USB 2.0 or CAN FD interfaces against transient overvoltage events.

For engineers reviewing the GSOT36C-HE3-18 datasheet, GSOT36C-HE3-18 pinout, GSOT36C-HE3-18 application, or GSOT36C-HE3-18 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage at 3.5 A (≤71 V), low 26–33 pF capacitance at 1 MHz, AEC-Q101 qualification, RoHS-compliant Sn plating, and dual-mode operation (BiAs/BiSy).

Technical Context

The GSOT36C-HE3-18 implements BiAs-MODE (Bidirectional Asymmetrical) protection: pins 1 and 2 connect to protected signal lines, pin 3 to ground, enabling independent clamping of positive transients (via reverse-biased diodes) and negative transients (via forward conduction). Its asymmetry yields lower forward clamping (~1.3 V at 3.5 A) versus reverse clamping (~59–71 V).

In BiSy-MODE (single-line symmetrical), pin 3 is left unconnected; pins 1 and 2 form a series-connected back-to-back diode pair, delivering matched positive/negative clamping (e.g., 60–72 V at 3.5 A) with 26–33 pF capacitance - suitable for balanced interfaces like RS-485 or LVDS.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
ESD Rating ±30 kV contact/air discharge (IEC 61000-4-2); meets automotive-grade immunity requirements without external filtering.
Reverse Stand-off Voltage 36 V (VRWM); supports 3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V, and 24 V logic/data rails without leakage-induced signal distortion.
Peak Pulse Current 3.5 A per line (IEC 61000-4-5, 8/20 μs); sustains surge energy up to 252 W in line-to-ground configuration.
Clamping Voltage ≤71 V at 3.5 A (line-to-ground); limits downstream IC stress below typical 75 V absolute maximum ratings.
Capacitance 26–33 pF at 1 MHz (VR = 0 V); preserves signal integrity on USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) and CAN FD (5 Mbps) buses.
AEC-Q101 Qualified Qualified per AEC-Q101 Rev D; validated for automotive under-hood and infotainment applications with -55 °C to +150 °C junction range.
Package SOT-23 (JEDEC TO-236AB); footprint-compatible with standard pick-and-place equipment and reflow profiles (peak ≤260 °C).

Pinout & Package

SOT-23 package: 3-pin surface-mount plastic case (8.8 mg weight, UL 94 V-0 molding compound, MSL Level 1, 260 °C max reflow peak).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Pin 1 Line 1 Anode / Cathode (BiAs) Connects to first protected signal line (e.g., USB D+); forms one half of dual-channel ESD path to ground.
Pin 2 Line 2 Anode / Cathode (BiAs) Connects to second protected signal line (e.g., USB D−); enables simultaneous two-line protection with shared ground reference.
Pin 3 Ground Reference (BiAs) / NC (BiSy) In BiAs mode: common cathode connection to system ground; in BiSy mode: must remain unconnected to enable symmetrical clamping.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Two-line BiAs protection Enables compact, single-device protection of differential pairs (e.g., CAN, RS-485) without cross-talk or timing skew between channels.
Low clamping capacitance 26–33 pF at 0 V bias ensures minimal signal rise-time degradation on high-speed interfaces up to 500 Mbps.
Asymmetrical clamping Forward clamping ≤1.3 V at 3.5 A prevents negative overshoot beyond ground, critical for CMOS input stage protection.
AEC-Q101 qualification Validated for automotive environments including thermal cycling, humidity, and mechanical shock - no derating required at 125 °C ambient.
e3 Sn plating RoHS-compliant matte tin termination ensures solderability stability and eliminates lead-based contamination risks in production assembly.

Applications

Automotive CAN FD Bus Protection Industrial USB 2.0 Interface

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN FD transceivers in ADAS domain controllers exposed to load-dump and ESD events during vehicle assembly and service.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Two-line asymmetrical ESD clamp on CANH/CANL differential pair, referenced to chassis ground.

Use Value: Maintains <33 pF total capacitance to preserve 5 Mbps bit rate integrity while clamping transients to ≤71 V - within TJA1057G's 75 V abs max rating.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding USB 2.0 data lines on industrial HMIs subject to frequent operator ESD events in factory-floor environments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel line-to-ground ESD suppressor on D+/D−, operating in BiAs mode with shared ground return.

Use Value: Delivers ±30 kV ESD immunity without degrading 480 Mbps signal edge rates due to low 26–33 pF capacitance and sub-1.3 V forward clamping.

Telecom RS-485 Transceiver Port Medical Sensor Data Acquisition

Use Scenario: Securing long-haul RS-485 nodes in building automation systems where cable runs introduce lightning-induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: BiSy-mode configuration (pin 3 open) providing symmetrical clamping on A/B lines to protect MAX13487E inputs.

Use Value: Matches ±72 V clamping at 3.5 A to RS-485 common-mode range (±7 V) and withstands 252 W surge power without thermal runaway.

Use Scenario: Shielding analog front-end ADC inputs in portable ECG monitors from electrostatic discharge during patient handling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-line BiSy protection on sensor signal path (e.g., electrode lead), leveraging low leakage (<1 μA at 36.5 V).

Use Value: Prevents baseline shift or saturation in precision amplifiers via ultra-low IR (≤1 μA) and stable 36.5 V VRWM - compatible with ±5 V supply rails.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar ESD protection applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
VGSOT36C Successor device with identical SOT-23 package, same VRWM (36 V), but improved clamping (VC ≤ 65 V @ 3.5 A vs. 71 V) and lower capacitance (22 pF typ). Drop-in replacement for new designs; not recommended for legacy PCBs requiring exact parametric match to GSOT36C-HE3-18. Select VGSOT36C for enhanced surge margin and signal integrity in next-generation automotive or industrial designs.
SMF36A Single-line unidirectional TVS (SOD-123), 36 V VRWM, 100 W Ppp, 12.5 A IPPM - higher surge capacity but no dual-line integration. Requires two devices plus layout area for differential protection; lacks BiAs/BiSy flexibility and adds inter-channel skew risk. Choose SMF36A only when discrete placement and higher single-pulse robustness outweigh space and routing constraints.

Compared with VGSOT36C, the GSOT36C-HE3-18 offers proven field reliability and full documentation continuity, while SMF36A delivers greater per-line surge headroom at the cost of board area and design complexity - making GSOT36C-HE3-18 optimal for space-constrained differential interface protection.

Availability

GSOT36C-HE3-18 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, industrial USB 2.0 peripherals, and medical sensor interfaces requiring stable component supply through its end-of-life date in January 2025.

Supply support for GSOT36C-HE3-18 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay Semiconductors is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in high-reliability passive and protection components for automotive, industrial, and computing markets.

The GSOTxxC family was engineered specifically for robust, space-efficient ESD protection of high-speed data lines in harsh environments - emphasizing low capacitance, AEC-Q101 compliance, and dual-mode (BiAs/BiSy) flexibility.

FAQ

What is the maximum operating temperature for the GSOT36C-HE3-18?

The GSOT36C-HE3-18 has a junction temperature range of -55 °C to +150 °C and storage temperature range of -55 °C to +150 °C. This allows reliable operation in under-hood automotive applications and industrial environments with high ambient temperatures. The device maintains specified electrical performance across this full range without derating.

Does the GSOT36C-HE3-18 support both differential and single-ended protection modes?

Yes, the GSOT36C-HE3-18 supports two distinct configurations: BiAs-MODE (pins 1 and 2 to signal lines, pin 3 to ground) for two-line differential protection, and BiSy-MODE (pin 3 unconnected, pins 1 and 2 forming a back-to-back pair) for single-line symmetrical clamping. Both modes are fully characterized in the GSOT36C-HE3-18 datasheet.

What is the reverse leakage current specification for the GSOT36C-HE3-18 at its rated voltage?

The GSOT36C-HE3-18 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (IR) of 1 μA at VR = 36 V in two-line mode, and 1 μA at VR = 36.5 V in single-line mode. This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal DC loading on sensitive analog or low-power digital signal paths.

Is the GSOT36C-HE3-18 RoHS-compliant and lead-free?

Yes, the GSOT36C-HE3-18 carries the "HE3" suffix indicating RoHS-compliant, lead-free construction with matte tin (e3) plating. It meets JEDEC J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1 and supports standard Pb-free reflow profiles with peak temperature up to 260 °C.

How does the clamping voltage of the GSOT36C-HE3-18 compare between forward and reverse conduction?

In BiAs-MODE, the GSOT36C-HE3-18 clamps negative transients in forward conduction with VF ≤ 1.3 V at 3.5 A, while positive transients trigger reverse breakdown with VC ≤ 71 V at the same current. This asymmetry provides tighter control over negative excursions - critical for protecting grounded-input receivers.

GSOT36C-HE3-18 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
TO-236-3, SC-59, SOT-23-3
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Last Time Buy
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
2
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
36V (Max)
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
39V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
71V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
3.5A (8/20µs)
Power - Peak Pulse:
248W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
52pF @ 1MHz
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOT-23-3

GSOT36C-HE3-18 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for GSOT36C-HE3-18 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for GSOT36C-HE3-18 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for GSOT36C-HE3-18 reliable?

The price and inventory of GSOT36C-HE3-18 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for GSOT36C-HE3-18 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for GSOT36C-HE3-18?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for GSOT36C-HE3-18 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for GSOT36C-HE3-18?

GSOT36C-HE3-18 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your GSOT36C-HE3-18 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for GSOT36C-HE3-18?

For technical support, including GSOT36C-HE3-18 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your GSOT36C-HE3-18 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that GSOT36C-HE3-18 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All GSOT36C-HE3-18 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that GSOT36C-HE3-18 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of GSOT36C-HE3-18?

All GSOT36C-HE3-18 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with GSOT36C-HE3-18, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The GSOT36C-HE3-18 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for GSOT36C-HE3-18:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

GSOT36C-HE3-18 Tags

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