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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation HS1MAL

Part No.:
HS1MAL
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
Single Diodes
Package:
DO-221AC, SMA Flat Leads
Datasheet:
AetrixHS1MAL.pdf
Description:
DIODE GEN PURP 1KV 1A THIN SMA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,838

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Product details

Overview

HS1MAL from Taiwan Semiconductor is a 1 A, 1000 V high-efficiency surface-mount silicon rectifier diode in a Thin SMA package, featuring 1.49 V max forward voltage at 1 A and 25°C, 75 ns reverse recovery time, and 8 pF junction capacitance - deployed in high-frequency switching mode power supplies and freewheeling paths.

For engineers reviewing the HS1MAL datasheet, HS1MAL pinout, HS1MAL application, or HS1MAL equivalent, key selection criteria include peak reverse voltage rating (1000 V), thermal resistance (RθJL = 29 °C/W), low-profile SMT compatibility, and temperature-stable forward voltage performance up to 150°C junction.

Technical Context

The HS1MAL is a single-die, glass-passivated, fast-recovery rectifier optimized for high-frequency DC–DC conversion and switching inverters. Its 1000 V VRRM, 35 A IFSM (8.3 ms), and 75 ns trr support robust surge handling and reduced switching losses in compact layouts.

Thermal design is enabled by RθJL = 29 °C/W and RθJA = 51 °C/W on a 5 mm × 5 mm Cu pad, while its J-STD-020 Level 1 moisture sensitivity and matte tin-plated leads ensure reliability in automated assembly and long-term solderability.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VRRM1000 V - supports input stages in universal AC/DC front-ends and high-voltage DC link applications
IF1 A continuous - rated for sustained conduction in auxiliary rails and low-power SMPS outputs
trr75 ns - enables operation up to ~5 MHz switching frequencies with minimal reverse recovery loss
VF @ 1 A, 25°C1.49 V max - defines conduction loss budget in thermally constrained PCB areas
CJ8 pF - reduces capacitive coupling and EMI in high-dV/dt node placements
RθJL29 °C/W - allows direct thermal path to PCB copper, simplifying heatsinking in space-limited designs
TJ max+150°C - permits operation in sealed enclosures or near hot components without derating

Pinout & Package

Package: Thin SMA - low-profile surface-mount package with cathode band marking, 0.029 g weight, UL 94V-0 molding compound, and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker-resistant matte tin leads.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeCurrent entry point during forward conductionConnected to lower-potential side of load or switch node; requires adequate trace width for 1 A RMS
CathodeCurrent exit point during forward conduction; marked by bandConnected to higher-potential rail (e.g., output capacitor positive or switch drain); polarity-critical for rectification

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Glass passivated chip junctionEnhances humidity resistance and long-term reliability under thermal cycling and bias stress
Fast switching (75 ns trr)Reduces switching loss and improves efficiency in >100 kHz SMPS topologies
Low profile Thin SMA packageEnables stacking in ultra-thin power modules and height-constrained consumer adapters
J-STD-020 Level 1 moisture sensitivityEliminates bake requirements before reflow, supporting standard SMT line throughput
RoHS & halogen-free complianceMeets IEC 61249-2-21 and global environmental directives for industrial and consumer shipments

Applications

DC–DC ConverterSwitching Inverter

Use Scenario: Secondary-side synchronous rectification in isolated flyback or forward converters delivering 5–24 V at ≤1 A.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional current steering diode enabling energy transfer during transformer reset phase.

Use Value: 1000 V VRRM provides margin against reflected transients; 75 ns trr minimizes dead-time loss in quasi-resonant designs.

Use Scenario: DC link freewheeling path in single-phase motor drive inverters operating from 400–800 V DC bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Clamp diode conducting reverse current during IGBT turn-off commutation.

Use Value: 35 A IFSM withstands short-circuit surges; 150°C TJ max ensures stability near heat-generating power stages.

AC/DC AdapterIndustrial Power Supply

Use Scenario: Input bridge rectification in universal-input (85–265 VAC) wall adapters with active PFC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage leg rectifier handling peak line voltages exceeding 370 V.

Use Value: 1000 V VRRM accommodates line surges and PFC ripple; 8 pF CJ limits capacitive EMI injection into EMI filters.

Use Scenario: Output rectification in telecom-grade 48 V/1 A backup power modules with forced-air cooling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary output diode in non-isolated buck-derived hold-up stage.

Use Value: RθJL = 29 °C/W enables direct thermal coupling to heatsinked PCB zones; 1.49 V VF limits conduction loss to <1.5 W at full load.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage rectifier applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STTH1R06600 V VRRM, 1.15 V VF @ 1 A, 50 ns trr, DO-214AC packageLimited to ≤600 V systems; faster recovery but lower voltage marginSelect when system peak reverse voltage stays below 600 V and lowest possible trr is prioritized over voltage headroom
SB11001000 V VRRM, 1.7 V VF @ 1 A, 100 ns trr, SMA packageHigher forward drop increases conduction loss; slower recovery raises switching lossChoose only if cost sensitivity outweighs efficiency targets and layout allows larger thermal footprint

Compared with STTH1R06 and SB1100, the HS1MAL uniquely balances 1000 V capability, 75 ns recovery, and 1.49 V forward drop in a Thin SMA footprint - making it optimal for space-constrained, high-input-voltage SMPS where both voltage margin and switching efficiency matter.

Availability

HS1MAL is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for DC–DC converters, switching inverters, and industrial power supplies requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance across production lots, and long-term lifecycle availability.

Supply support for HS1MAL includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated analog and discrete semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, serving industrial, computing, and consumer markets since 1979.

The HS1MAL belongs to TSC's HS1xAL high-voltage rectifier family, engineered specifically for high-frequency, high-efficiency switching power conversion in compact SMT form factors.

FAQ

What is the maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage rating for HS1MAL?

The HS1MAL has a maximum repetitive peak reverse voltage (VRRM) rating of 1000 V, verified per the manufacturer's absolute maximum ratings table. This rating defines the highest transient reverse voltage the device can block repeatedly without breakdown, making HS1MAL suitable for use in 800 V DC bus systems with safety margin. The 1000 V rating is specific to HS1MAL and differs from lower-voltage variants like HS1DAL (200 V) or HS1KAL (800 V).

What is the forward voltage drop of HS1MAL at 1 A and 25°C?

The HS1MAL exhibits a maximum forward voltage (VF) of 1.49 V at 1 A and 25°C, as specified in the electrical characteristics table. At elevated temperatures (125°C), this drops to 1.16 V max, reflecting the negative temperature coefficient of silicon diodes. This VF value directly determines conduction loss in the application - for example, 1.49 W dissipation at 1 A - and must be included in thermal design calculations for the HS1MAL.

Does HS1MAL have a defined reverse recovery time, and how is it measured?

Yes, the HS1MAL has a typical reverse recovery time (trr) of 75 ns, measured under conditions of IF = 0.5 A, IR = 1.0 A, and Irr = 0.25 A. This parameter is confirmed for HS1JAL, HS1KAL, and HS1MAL variants in the datasheet's electrical specifications section. The 75 ns trr enables efficient operation in switching frequencies up to several megahertz, reducing switching losses compared to slower general-purpose rectifiers.

What package type does HS1MAL use, and what are its mechanical highlights?

The HS1MAL uses the Thin SMA package - a low-profile surface-mount variant of the DO-214AC outline. Key mechanical attributes include a 0.029 g mass, UL 94V-0 compliant molding compound, matte tin-plated leads qualified per J-STD-002, and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance. Polarity is indicated by a cathode band, and the package is rated J-STD-020 Level 1 for moisture sensitivity - eliminating pre-bake requirements prior to reflow.

What is the junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of HS1MAL, and why does it matter?

The HS1MAL has a junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of 29 °C/W, measured with the device mounted on a 5 mm × 5 mm copper pad per JEDEC standards. This parameter quantifies how effectively heat flows from the silicon die to the PCB copper via the leads. A low RθJL like 29 °C/W allows effective passive cooling without external heatsinks - critical for maintaining the HS1MAL's 150°C maximum junction temperature in compact, sealed power modules.

HS1MAL Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Series:
-
Package/Case:
DO-221AC, SMA Flat Leads
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Technology:
Standard
Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max):
1000 V
Current - Average Rectified (Io):
1A
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1.7 V @ 1 A
Speed:
Fast Recovery =< 500ns, > 200mA (Io)
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
75 ns
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
1 µA @ 1000 V
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
8pF @ 4V, 1MHz
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
Thin SMA
Operating Temperature - Junction:
-55°C ~ 150°C

HS1MAL FAQ

1.How can I place an order for HS1MAL through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for HS1MAL on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for HS1MAL reliable?

The price and inventory of HS1MAL are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for HS1MAL is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for HS1MAL?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for HS1MAL transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for HS1MAL?

HS1MAL orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your HS1MAL order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for HS1MAL?

For technical support, including HS1MAL datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your HS1MAL requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that HS1MAL is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All HS1MAL products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that HS1MAL meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of HS1MAL?

All HS1MAL units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with HS1MAL, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The HS1MAL part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for HS1MAL:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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