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STMicroelectronics L9610C013TR

Part No.:
L9610C013TR
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Gate Drivers
Package:
16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixL9610C013TR.pdf
Description:
IC GATE DRVR HIGH-SIDE 16SO
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,050

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Product details

Overview

L9610C013TR from STMicroelectronics is a high-side PWM controller IC designed to drive external N-channel PowerMOS transistors in automotive lighting and industrial load control applications. It delivers controlled gate slew rate (0.5 V/µs typical), programmable switching frequency (up to 250 kHz), linear current limiting with protection timer, TTL-compatible enable input, and integrated load dump protection up to ±100 V transient. Used in 120 W halogen lamp dimmers for vehicle headlamps.

For engineers reviewing the L9610C013TR datasheet, L9610C013TR pinout, L9610C013TR application, or L9610C013TR equivalent, key selection considerations include its SO16N package compatibility, external PowerMOS gate drive capability, programmable protection timing via capacitor on TIM pin, and voltage-clamped operation under load dump conditions.

Technical Context

The L9610C013TR implements a ground-referenced triangle oscillator (f0 = KF/CF, KF = 800–2500 nF/s) and a pulse-width comparator that generates PWM output with adjustable leading/trailing edge slew rate (dVG/dt = KS/CS, KS = 3–9 nF·V/ms). Its internal charge pump enables high-side NMOS gate drive above VS, supporting bootstrap operation via BS and P1/P2 pins.

Functional protection includes undervoltage lockout (VSL = 4–6 V), overvoltage shutdown (VSH = 16–21 V), short-circuit current regulation (VSI = 80–120 mV threshold), and latched MON output signaling fault condition. Protection delay time is set by external capacitor on TIM pin (tprot = KT·CT, KT = 0.12–0.44 ms/nF).

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply voltage range 6 V to 16 V operating; withstands ±100 V load dump transients for limited duration
Reference voltage (VR) 3.3–3.7 V bandgap output; used as stable control reference for analog input scaling
Gate slew rate control Externally set via capacitor on INT pin; typ. 0.5 V/µs without CS; enables EMI/power loss trade-off tuning
Protection timer constant (KT) 0.12–0.44 ms/nF; defines overcurrent latch delay using capacitor between TIM and GND
Oscillator frequency range Configurable from ~10 kHz to >200 kHz via CF; KF = 800–2500 nF/s ensures design flexibility
Short-circuit sense threshold VSI = 80–120 mV; sets ISC = VSI / RS for precise current limiting independent of supply variation
Charge pump output (VPUMP) Up to 2·VS − VBE − VCE(SAT); sustains gate drive above VS for high-side NMOS conduction

Pinout & Package

Package: SO16 narrow (SO16N), 150 °C max junction temperature, Rth j-amb = 50 °C/W, ECOPACK® compliant.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 INT Gate slew rate control input Capacitor between INT and OutG sets dVG/dt to optimize EMI vs. switching loss
2 IN Analog PWM duty control input 0–VR range sets duty cycle; <15% of VR disables oscillator
4 EN TTL-compatible enable/disable input VENL ≤ 0.8 V disables output; VENH ≥ 2.0 V enables operation
6 Osc Oscillator timing node External capacitor CF sets f0; sink/source stage provides defined triangle waveform
7 IND Current sense amplifier input Connects to shunt resistor RS; triggers protection when VIND ≥ VSI
11 TIM Protection timer capacitor node Capacitor to GND sets tprot; latch remains active until VS falls below VSL
12 MON Open-collector fault status output Low = overcurrent or fault latched; requires pull-up for monitoring
14 BS Bootstrap capacitor connection Capacitor between BS and PowerMOS source enables gate voltage > VS during ON phase
16 OutG PowerMOS gate driver output Drives external N-MOS gate; slew rate and voltage swing defined by INT and charge pump

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Programmable gate slew rate Adjustable via external capacitor on INT pin; reduces EMI while maintaining efficiency
Load dump protection Withstands ±100 V transients (5–10 ms rise/fall) using internal clamping and external R1
Linear current limiting VSI-based sensing with dual-comparator regulation enables fast lamp turn-on and stable ISC
Power limitation mode PWL pin activation reduces f0 and duty cycle above 13 V VS to maintain constant load power
Integrated charge pump Generates VPUMP ≈ 2·VS − VBE − VCE(SAT) for reliable high-side NMOS gate drive

Applications

Automotive Headlamp Dimming Industrial Resistive Load Control

Use Scenario: Controlling brightness of H4-type 120 W halogen headlamps in 12 V vehicle electrical systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side PWM controller regulating external PowerMOS gate voltage with programmable slew rate and load dump immunity.

Use Value: Enables flicker-free dimming at >60 Hz switching frequency while surviving ISO 7637-2 load dump pulses.

Use Scenario: Regulating power to heating elements or solenoids in factory automation equipment.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Current-limited high-side switch controller with thermal-safe shutdown and open-load detection via MON pin.

Use Value: Prevents damage from short circuits or overloads using adjustable tprot and VSI-based current sensing.

Truck Trailer Lighting Control Off-Road Vehicle Auxiliary Loads

Use Scenario: Driving trailer brake lights and turn signals subject to harsh voltage transients and wide temperature ranges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust high-side driver with UVLO (4–6 V), OVLO (16–21 V), and ±100 V load dump tolerance.

Use Value: Eliminates need for external TVS diodes or discrete protection circuitry in 24 V nominal systems.

Use Scenario: Managing auxiliary DC loads (e.g., winches, compressors) in agricultural or construction vehicles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Programmable PWM controller with power-limiting mode (PWL pin) to maintain constant output power across battery voltage swings.

Use Value: Ensures consistent mechanical performance despite 10–30 V battery variations during engine cranking or alternator regulation.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-side PWM controller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TPS4H160-Q1 Integrated 40 mΩ high-side FET; no external MOSFET required; supports 60 V abs max; no programmable slew rate Lower BOM count for <5 A loads; lacks external PowerMOS flexibility and load dump rating Select when integration, AEC-Q100 qualification, and space constraints outweigh need for external MOSFET optimization
LM5069MMX-2 Hot-swap controller with current limiting and voltage monitoring; not PWM-based; no gate drive or oscillator Designed for inrush control and fault reporting-not for continuous PWM dimming or variable-speed drive Select only for power sequencing and overcurrent cutoff; not a functional substitute for PWM lamp control

Compared with TPS4H160-Q1 and LM5069MMX-2, the L9610C013TR uniquely combines external PowerMOS gate drive, programmable slew rate, load dump resilience, and PWM dimming capability-making it irreplaceable for high-power automotive lighting where MOSFET selection and EMI control are critical.

Availability

L9610C013TR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive lighting control, industrial resistive load regulation, and off-road vehicle auxiliary power management requiring stable component supply across extended temperature and voltage stress conditions.

Supply support for L9610C013TR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power ICs, sensors, and automotive-grade components since 1987.

The L9610C013TR belongs to ST's automotive analog power controller product line, engineered specifically for robust high-side switching in 12 V/24 V vehicle electrical systems with stringent EMC and transient immunity requirements.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable load dump voltage the L9610C013TR can withstand?

The L9610C013TR is rated for ±100 V load dump transients per ISO 7637-2, with defined rise/fall times (5–10 ms) and source resistance constraints (≥0.5 Ω for 60 V, ≥10 Ω for ±100 V). Internal active clamping limits supply rail voltage to VCLAMP, and external R1 must be selected to limit peak current to ≤0.3 A per absolute maximum ratings.

Can the L9610C013TR drive a P-channel MOSFET instead of an N-channel device?

No-the L9610C013TR is explicitly designed for high-side N-channel PowerMOS driving using its integrated charge pump and bootstrap circuitry (pins BS, P1, P2). It lacks the level-shifting architecture needed for direct P-channel gate control and does not provide low-side or complementary output stages.

How is the protection timer delay time calculated for overcurrent events?

The protection delay tprot is determined by tprot = KT × CT, where KT = 0.12–0.44 ms/nF (typ. 0.44 ms/nF) and CT is the capacitor connected between TIM and GND. For example, a 100 nF capacitor yields tprot ≈ 44 ms, after which the MON pin goes low and the latch holds until VS drops below VSL.

Is the L9610C013TR still in active production or obsolete?

Per STMicroelectronics' official documentation (Rev 2, Feb 2009), the L9610C013TR is marked "Obsolete Product(s)" in the datasheet header and device summary table. However, Aetrix Electronics maintains legacy inventory and offers full traceability, engineering support, and lifecycle coordination for continued use in existing designs.

L9610C013TR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
16-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Programmable:
Not Verified
Driven Configuration:
High-Side
Channel Type:
Single
Number of Drivers:
1
Gate Type:
N-Channel, P-Channel MOSFET
Voltage - Supply:
6V ~ 16V
Logic Voltage - VIL, VIH:
0.8V, 2V
Current - Peak Output (Source, Sink):
-
Input Type:
Non-Inverting
High Side Voltage - Max (Bootstrap):
-
Rise / Fall Time (Typ):
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-SO

L9610C013TR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for L9610C013TR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L9610C013TR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for L9610C013TR reliable?

The price and inventory of L9610C013TR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L9610C013TR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for L9610C013TR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for L9610C013TR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for L9610C013TR?

L9610C013TR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your L9610C013TR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L9610C013TR?

For technical support, including L9610C013TR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L9610C013TR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that L9610C013TR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All L9610C013TR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L9610C013TR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of L9610C013TR?

All L9610C013TR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L9610C013TR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The L9610C013TR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for L9610C013TR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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