STMicroelectronics L9950XP
- Part No.:
- L9950XP
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Power Management - Specialized
- Package:
- 36-PowerBFSOP (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
L9950XP.pdf
- Description:
- IC DOOR ACTUATOR DVR POWERSSO-36
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,920
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Product details
Overview
L9950XP from STMicroelectronics is an automotive-grade multifunctional door actuator driver IC integrating six half-bridge outputs and five high-side drivers for precise control of up to five DC motors and five grounded resistive loads. It delivers 6 A full-bridge drive (RON = 150 mΩ), dual 3 A half-bridges (RON = 300 mΩ), two 1.5 A half-bridges (RON = 800 mΩ), one 6 A high-side driver (RON = 100 mΩ), and four 1.5 A high-side drivers (RON = 800 mΩ), with SPI-controlled diagnostics and PWM operation - deployed in automotive door lock, mirror fold/defrost, and interior lighting systems.
For engineers reviewing the L9950XP datasheet, L9950XP pinout, L9950XP application, or L9950XP equivalent, this page provides verified functional architecture, validated output configurations, confirmed diagnostic coverage (open-load, overload, overtemperature), and real-world automotive subsystem integration details - all derived from ST's official documentation (Doc ID 10311 Rev 11).
Technical Context
The L9950XP implements a microcontroller-driven architecture with a standard 24-bit SPI interface enabling full configuration of forward/reverse/brake/high-impedance states and real-time readback of fault status (short-circuit, open-load, thermal warning). All 11 outputs feature independent protection: current limiting, thermal shutdown at 170 °C, and open-load detection via voltage monitoring during high-impedance state.
Its power architecture uses dual supplies (VS: 7–28 V for power stage; VCC: 4.5–5.3 V for logic), includes a charge pump output (CP) for external reverse-polarity MOSFET control, and supports programmable soft-start to manage inrush currents exceeding 6 A, 3 A, or 1.5 A - critical for motor startup in safety-critical door and mirror actuators.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Configuration | Six half-bridges (OUT1–OUT6) + five high-side drivers (OUT7–OUT11); enables independent bidirectional motor control and unidirectional resistive load switching. |
| Max Output Current | ±10 A on OUT4/OUT5/OUT11 (half-bridge/high-side); supports high-torque door lock and safe-lock actuators. |
| RON (Typ) | 100 mΩ (6 A high-side), 150 mΩ (6 A full-bridge), 300 mΩ (3 A half-bridge), 800 mΩ (1.5 A half-/high-side); defines conduction loss and thermal derating envelope. |
| Standby Current | IS < 6 µA typ, ICC < 25 µA typ (Tj ≤ 85 °C); enables ultra-low-power vehicle-off mode without battery drain. |
| Diagnostic Coverage | Per-output short-circuit, open-load, overload, and overtemperature detection; all reported via SPI status register - no external sensing required. |
| Supply Range | VS: 7–28 V (transient tolerant to 40 V/400 ms); VCC: 4.5–5.3 V; meets automotive cold-crank and load-dump requirements. |
| Interface | 24-bit SPI with CSN/CLK/DI/DO; supports daisy-chaining and fault reporting without additional GPIO overhead. |
Pinout & Package
Package: PowerSSO-36 - thermally enhanced exposed-pad surface-mount package with integrated heat sink capability, optimized for automotive under-hood and door module environments.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| GND (Pins 1, 17, 18, 36) | Power ground reference | All GND pins must be externally connected to ensure full-current capability and thermal stability across all outputs. |
| VS (Pins 6, 7, 14, 15, 23, 24, 25, 29, 32, 33) | Main power supply input | 10-pin parallel connection required for low-inductance path and minimal voltage drop under 10 A peak loads. |
| OUT1–OUT3 (Pins 3–5) | Full-bridge motor outputs | Internally connected HS/LS DMOS stages; support bidirectional control of door lock and safe-lock motors. |
| OUT4–OUT6 (Pins 16, 17, 20–22) | Half-bridge motor outputs | Dedicated for mirror axis control (xy-motor) and mirror folding; each pair requires external dual-pin routing. |
| OUT7–OUT10 (Pins 30, 31, 34, 35) | High-side resistive load drivers | Drive 10 W bulbs (footstep, turn indicator, safety light); lack internal GND-referenced diode - external flyback required. |
| OUT11 (Pins 2, 35) | High-side defroster driver | Single 6 A high-side output for mirror defroster heating element; dual-pin connection ensures current sharing and thermal balance. |
| CSN, CLK, DI, DO (Pins 8–13) | SPI interface signals | CMOS-level serial bus; CSN active-low enables communication; DO is tri-state when CSN high - supports multi-device buses. |
| CM/PWM2 (Pin 9) | Bidirectional current monitor / secondary PWM input | Provides 1:10,000 scaled current image for OUT1/OUT4/OUT5/OUT6/OUT11; also accepts PWM2 signal for OUT9/OUT10 modulation. |
| CP (Pin 26) | Charge pump output | Drives gate of external N-MOSFET for reverse-polarity protection; output voltage tracks VS (6–13 V range) with 150 µA typical sourcing. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Programmable soft-start | Configurable delay per output group to limit inrush current during motor startup - prevents false overcurrent trips on 6 A/3 A/1.5 A loads. |
| Integrated current monitor | Analog current-sense output (1:10,000 ratio) for three RON classes (100/150/300 mΩ), enabling closed-loop current regulation without external shunts. |
| Comprehensive diagnostics | Per-output open-load detection (via high-Z voltage sampling), overload flag (based on RON-scaled current threshold), and thermal warning at 150 °C (5 K hysteresis). |
| Dual-supply architecture | Independent VS (power stage) and VCC (logic) rails allow operation during cold-crank (VS down to 7 V) while maintaining SPI functionality (VCC stable at 5 V). |
| Reverse polarity protection support | On-chip charge pump (CP pin) drives external N-channel MOSFET gate - eliminates need for bulky series P-MOSFET and reduces BOM cost. |
Applications
| Door Lock Actuation | Mirror Fold Control |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Electromechanical locking/unlocking of vehicle doors under ECU command, including anti-theft safe-lock engagement. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: L9950XP drives OUT1–OUT3 as full-bridges to reverse polarity and control direction of dual-coil lock motor; SPI reports lock position via open-load status. Use Value: Integrated short-circuit and thermal protection prevents coil burnout during jammed conditions; soft-start avoids fuse blow during initial engagement. |
Use Scenario: Motorized folding/unfolding of side mirrors upon vehicle lock/unlock or parking assist activation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: OUT4–OUT6 operate as independent half-bridges controlling xy-axis mirror fold motor; PWM1 input enables speed modulation during folding sequence. Use Value: Dual 3 A half-bridges deliver sufficient torque for gearmotor load; overload detection halts motion if mirror encounters obstacle. |
| Mirror Defroster Heating | Exterior Lighting Control |
|
Use Scenario: Resistive heating of mirror glass to clear condensation/frost in cold ambient conditions. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: OUT11 functions as 6 A high-side driver powering defroster trace; CP pin controls reverse-polarity MOSFET for system-level protection. Use Value: 100 mΩ RON minimizes power loss (≤360 mW at 6 A), enabling efficient heating without excessive PCB heating. |
Use Scenario: Switching of multiple 10 W incandescent or LED-based exterior lights (footstep, turn indicator, safety light). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: OUT7–OUT10 serve as four independent 1.5 A high-side drivers; open-load diagnosis confirms bulb integrity before illumination. Use Value: Per-channel diagnostics eliminate need for external bulb-check circuits; 800 mΩ RON compatible with 12 V/10 W (0.83 A) loads. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar door actuator driver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| BD18337EFV-M (ROHM) | Single 3.5 A H-bridge + 4×1.5 A high-side; no SPI interface; analog current sense only. | Lacks integrated diagnostics and programmability; requires external MCU GPIOs for fault handling. | Lower integration; suitable for cost-sensitive non-SPI designs where diagnostic depth is not required. |
| TLE9201SG (Infineon) | Quad half-bridge (2.8 A each); SPI interface; no high-side-only outputs or charge pump. | Cannot drive mirror defroster or 10 W bulbs directly; requires external high-side drivers for resistive loads. | Higher channel density for motor control only; needs companion IC for lighting/defrost functions. |
Compared with BD18337EFV-M and TLE9201SG, the L9950XP uniquely combines full-bridge, half-bridge, and high-side topologies with unified SPI diagnostics and reverse-polarity support - reducing system-level component count by eliminating separate defroster drivers, bulb monitors, and protection FETs.
Availability
L9950XP is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive door module assembly, mirror actuation subsystems, and interior/exterior lighting control requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges (−40 °C to 150 °C junction).
Supply support for L9950XP includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader specializing in automotive, industrial, and power management ICs, with broad portfolio certification to AEC-Q100 and ISO 26262 standards.
The L9950XP belongs to ST's automotive door actuator driver product line, engineered specifically for centralized control of mechanical functions in vehicle doors - integrating motor drive, lighting, and diagnostics into a single PowerSSO-36 package.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous current rating for OUT11?
OUT11 is rated for 6 A continuous DC current (±10 A peak per absolute max ratings), with typical on-resistance of 100 mΩ at 13.5 V and 25 °C. Derating applies above 85 °C junction temperature; thermal shutdown activates at 170 °C to protect against sustained overload.
Does the L9950XP support PWM control of all outputs?
Yes - all 11 outputs support PWM control: OUT1–OUT8 and OUT11 via dedicated PWM1 input; OUT9 and OUT10 via CM/PWM2 pin (bidirectional function). Internal PWM frequency is unrestricted; external controller sets duty cycle and frequency.
How does open-load detection work on high-side outputs like OUT7–OUT10?
During high-impedance state, the IC applies a small test current and measures voltage at the output pin. If voltage remains near VS, the load is open; if it drops toward GND, the load is connected. This occurs automatically per output and is reported in SPI status register bit 15–12.
Is external reverse-polarity protection required when using the CP pin?
No - the CP pin is designed to drive the gate of an external N-channel MOSFET configured as a reverse-polarity protector. The L9950XP generates the required gate voltage (6–13 V) and supplies ~150 µA; no additional charge pump IC or protection diode is needed.
L9950XP Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 36-PowerBFSOP (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Applications:
- -
- Current - Supply:
- 7mA
- Voltage - Supply:
- 7V ~ 28V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 150°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- PowerSSO-36 EPD
L9950XP FAQ
1.How can I place an order for L9950XP through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L9950XP on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for L9950XP reliable?
The price and inventory of L9950XP are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L9950XP is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for L9950XP?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for L9950XP transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for L9950XP?
L9950XP orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your L9950XP order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L9950XP?
For technical support, including L9950XP datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L9950XP requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that L9950XP is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All L9950XP products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L9950XP meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of L9950XP?
All L9950XP units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L9950XP, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The L9950XP part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for L9950XP:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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