STMicroelectronics L9953XP
- Part No.:
- L9953XP
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Power Management - Specialized
- Package:
- PowerSSO-36 Exposed Bottom Pad
- Datasheet:
-
L9953XP.pdf
- Description:
- IC DVR DOOR ACTUATOR POWERSSO-36
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,155
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Product details
Overview
L9953XP from STMicroelectronics is an automotive-grade multifunctional door actuator driver IC integrating five half-bridge outputs (OUT1–OUT5), three high-side drivers (OUT6–OUT8), SPI interface, current monitoring, and programmable softstart. It delivers 6A full-bridge drive (OUT4/OUT5, RON = 150 mΩ typ), 1.5A half-bridge drive (OUT1–OUT3, RON = 800 mΩ typ), and 6A high-side drive (OUT8, RON = 100 mΩ typ), targeting door lock, mirror fold/vertical/horizontal control, and defroster/lighting functions in vehicle body electronics.
For engineers reviewing the L9953XP datasheet, L9953XP pinout, L9953XP application, or L9953XP equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, SPI-controlled output configuration, diagnostic coverage (open-load, overload, overtemperature), reverse-polarity protection via charge pump, and PowerSSO-36 package implementation details for automotive ECU integration.
Technical Context
The L9953XP implements a microcontroller-driven architecture with a 24-bit SPI interface enabling precise control of forward/reverse/brake/high-Z states across all eight outputs. Diagnostic status-including open-load, overload, thermal warning (Tj = 130 °C), and thermal shutdown (Tj = 170 °C)-is reported back via SPI status registers.
It features dual power domains: VS (7–28 V) powers all output stages and includes overvoltage (18–24.5 V) and undervoltage (5.7–7.2 V) detection, while VCC (4.5–5.3 V) supplies logic and SPI circuitry. The integrated charge pump (VCP = VS + 6 to VS + 13 V) drives external N-MOSFETs for reverse polarity protection.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Output Configuration | 5 half-bridges (OUT1–OUT5) + 3 high-side drivers (OUT6–OUT8); supports up to 3 DC motors and 3 resistive loads |
| Max Output Current | ±10.5 A sink/source on OUT4/OUT5 (full-bridge); ±3 A on OUT1–OUT3 (half-bridge); −6 A on OUT8 (high-side) |
| RON (Typ @ 25°C) | 150 mΩ (OUT4/OUT5), 800 mΩ (OUT1–OUT3), 100 mΩ (OUT8) - enables low conduction loss at rated load |
| Standby Current | <6 µA (IS, Tj ≤ 85 °C) - minimizes battery drain during vehicle sleep mode |
| Diagnostic Coverage | Open-load, overload, overtemperature (130 °C warning / 170 °C shutdown), short-circuit, and current monitor on OUT1/OUT4/OUT5/OUT8 |
| SPI Interface | 24-bit serial peripheral interface with CSN/CLK/DI/DO; supports real-time command input and fault reporting |
| Softstart Programmability | Configurable ramp time to limit inrush current during motor startup - critical for mirror fold and door lock actuation |
Pinout & Package
Package: PowerSSO-36 - thermally enhanced surface-mount package with exposed die pad for automotive under-hood thermal management (RthJA = 30 K/W typical).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| GND (Pins 1, 18, 19, 36) | Ground reference | All four pins must be externally connected to ensure full-current capability and thermal stability |
| VS (Pins 6, 7, 14, 15, 23, 25, 28, 32) | Main power supply input | 7–28 V supply for output stages; all 8 pins require low-impedance connection to minimize voltage drop and heating |
| OUT1–OUT5 (Pins 3, 4, 5, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24) | Half-bridge outputs | OUT1–OUT3: bidirectional motor control; OUT4/OUT5: 6A full-bridge for high-power actuators (e.g., door lock) |
| OUT6–OUT8 (Pins 22, 30, 35) | High-side drivers | OUT6/OUT7: 1.5A resistive loads (mirror defroster); OUT8: 6A high-side for 10W bulbs or auxiliary heating |
| CSN, CLK, DI, DO (Pins 10, 13, 8, 11) | SPI interface | CMOS-level serial control bus; DO is tristate when CSN high - enables daisy-chaining or shared bus operation |
| CP (Pin 26) | Charge pump output | Drives gate of external N-MOSFET for reverse polarity protection - eliminates need for bulky series diode |
| PWM1 (Pin 27) | External PWM input | Direct analog control of OUT1–OUT6 and OUT8; bypasses SPI for time-critical actuation (e.g., emergency lock) |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Programmable softstart | Adjustable current ramp prevents fuse blowing and contact arcing during high-inrush motor startup (e.g., cold mirror fold) |
| Current monitor outputs | 1/10,000 proportional current sensing on OUT1/OUT4/OUT5/OUT8 - enables closed-loop torque estimation without shunt resistors |
| Integrated diagnostics | Real-time open-load, overload, and thermal fault reporting via SPI status register - reduces need for external monitoring circuitry |
| Dual-supply architecture | Independent VS (power) and VCC (logic) rails - allows safe operation during battery transients (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a) |
| Reverse polarity protection support | On-chip charge pump (VCP = VS + 6 to VS + 13 V) drives external N-MOSFET - achieves <100 mΩ protection path vs. >300 mΩ Schottky solution |
Applications
| Door Lock Actuation | Mirror Fold Control |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Electrically actuated central locking system requiring bidirectional 6A peak current for solenoid engagement and release. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: L9953XP configures OUT4/OUT5 as full-bridge to drive lock/unlock solenoids with PWM-controlled softstart and open-load detection. Use Value: Eliminates discrete H-bridge + sense + protection components; reduces BOM count by ≥7 parts per door. |
Use Scenario: Power-folding side mirrors requiring synchronized 1.5A bidirectional motion with stall detection. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: OUT1–OUT3 operate as independent half-bridges controlling vertical/horizontal/fold axes; current monitor detects mechanical jam. Use Value: Integrated overload diagnosis replaces external current-sense amplifier and comparator - cuts PCB area by 28 mm². |
| Mirror Defroster Drive | Interior Light Control |
|
Use Scenario: 10W resistive heating element on mirror glass requiring precise 6A high-side switching with thermal derating. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: OUT8 operates as protected high-side driver with overtemperature shutdown (170 °C) and current monitor feedback. Use Value: Single-chip solution replaces discrete high-side switch + thermal sensor + fault logic - improves reliability in humid environments. |
Use Scenario: Dual 10W dome/map lights requiring independent 1.5A high-side control with PWM dimming and short-circuit immunity. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: OUT6/OUT7 serve as isolated high-side drivers; SPI enables individual on/off/dim commands and open-load reporting. Use Value: Enables software-configurable lighting profiles (e.g., fade-on entry) without adding MCU GPIOs or external drivers. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar door actuator driver applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TLE9201SE | 4-channel high-side driver only; no half-bridges or SPI diagnostics; RON = 120 mΩ @ 6A | Lacks integrated motor control - requires external H-bridges for lock/fold functions | Select when only high-side resistive loads (defroster/lights) are needed and diagnostics are handled externally |
| VNQ7E100AJ | 8-channel high-side driver with embedded current sense; no half-bridge capability; RON = 100 mΩ @ 6A | Cannot drive bidirectional DC motors - unsuitable for mirror axis or door lock actuation | Prefer for pure lighting/heating modules where bidirectional control is unnecessary |
Compared with TLE9201SE and VNQ7E100AJ, the L9953XP uniquely integrates half-bridge motor control, SPI-based diagnostics, and programmable softstart in one package - making it the only single-chip solution for full door module integration including lock, fold, and defrost functions.
Availability
L9953XP is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body control modules, door module assemblies, and mirror actuation systems requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges (−40 °C to 150 °C junction).
Supply support for L9953XP includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in automotive, power, and microcontroller solutions with ISO/TS 16949-certified manufacturing.
The L9953XP belongs to ST's automotive Smart Power family, designed specifically for intelligent body electronics actuation - emphasizing functional safety (ASIL-B ready), diagnostic completeness, and robustness against automotive electrical transients.
FAQ
What is the maximum junction temperature and thermal protection behavior of the L9953XP?
The L9953XP triggers thermal warning at 130 °C and enters hard thermal shutdown at 170 °C (rising). Shutdown releases at 150 °C (falling), providing 20 °C hysteresis. All outputs are disabled during shutdown, and fault status is reported via SPI bit 0. This protects against sustained overload in confined door cavities where airflow is limited.
How does the current monitor function work, and which outputs support it?
The current monitor provides a 1:10,000 scaled replica of instantaneous load current on OUT1, OUT4, OUT5, and OUT8. VCM outputs 0–4 V corresponding to 0–6 A (full scale = 600 µA), with ±8% accuracy. It is unidirectional - only reflects sourcing current - and shares the CM/PWM2 pin, which becomes PWM2 input when multiplexer bits are set accordingly.
Can the L9953XP drive inductive loads like DC motors without external freewheeling components?
Yes - each half-bridge (OUT1–OUT5) integrates parasitic bulk-drain diodes (high-side to VS, low-side to GND) that provide intrinsic freewheeling paths. High-side outputs (OUT6–OUT8) lack internal GND-referenced diodes but include ESD diodes to GND with limited energy handling; external flyback diodes are recommended for sustained inductive kickback in mirror fold applications.
What is the role of the CP (charge pump) pin, and how is it used in reverse polarity protection?
The CP pin delivers a regulated voltage (VS + 6 to VS + 13 V) to drive the gate of an external N-channel MOSFET placed between battery and VS input. This creates a low-RDS(on) reverse-polarity protection path (<100 mΩ), replacing lossy series diodes. The charge pump remains active in standby mode, ensuring protection persists during vehicle sleep.
L9953XP Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- PowerSSO-36 Exposed Bottom Pad
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Applications:
- Door Actuator
- Current - Supply:
- 7mA
- Voltage - Supply:
- 7V ~ 28V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 150°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- PowerSSO-36
L9953XP FAQ
1.How can I place an order for L9953XP through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for L9953XP on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for L9953XP reliable?
The price and inventory of L9953XP are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for L9953XP is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for L9953XP?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for L9953XP transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for L9953XP?
L9953XP orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your L9953XP order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for L9953XP?
For technical support, including L9953XP datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your L9953XP requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that L9953XP is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All L9953XP products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that L9953XP meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of L9953XP?
All L9953XP units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with L9953XP, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The L9953XP part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for L9953XP:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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