Analog Devices Inc. LTC3226EUD#PBF
- Part No.:
- LTC3226EUD#PBF
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Category:
- Power Management - Specialized
- Package:
- 16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
LTC3226EUD#PBF.pdf
- Description:
- IC 2CELL SUPERCAP CHARGE 16QFN
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:14,431
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Product details
Overview
LTC3226EUD#PBF from Analog Devices (formerly Linear Technology) is a 2-cell series supercapacitor charger with integrated backup PowerPath™ controller, featuring a programmable 1x/2x charge pump (2.5V–5.3V CPO output), 2A peak LDO backup regulator, and automatic VIN-to-CPO switchover. It operates across 2.5V–5.5V input, delivers up to 315mA input current limit, and uses a 16-lead 3mm × 3mm QFN package for compact battery-powered data hold-up systems.
For engineers reviewing the LTC3226EUD#PBF datasheet, LTC3226EUD#PBF pinout, LTC3226EUD#PBF application, or LTC3226EUD#PBF equivalent, key selection criteria include its dual-mode charge pump regulation, VMID-based automatic cell balancing, programmable PFI threshold for seamless main/backup transition, and integrated LDO with 200mΩ RDS(ON) for low-dropout backup power delivery.
Technical Context
The LTC3226EUD#PBF implements a constant-frequency (0.9MHz) 1x/2x charge pump with automatic mode switching at 200mV VIN–CPO differential and internal 2.65V per-cell voltage clamp. Its PowerPath architecture combines an ideal diode controller (15mV forward drop, –45mV fast turn-off) with a dedicated 2A LDO powered from CPO, enabling zero-droop switchover when VIN falls below the resistor-programmed PFI threshold (1.2V ±20mV).
It integrates three independent feedback loops: CPO_FB (1.21V reference) for supercapacitor stack voltage regulation, LDO_FB (0.8V reference) for VOUT programming, and RST_FB (0.74V reference) for reset assertion with 290ms delay. All comparators feature hysteresis, and the VMID balancer actively maintains midpoint voltage with ±5.5mA sourcing/sinking capability during normal operation.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 2.5V to 5.5V - supports single Li-ion, USB, or industrial 3.3V/5V rails without external level shifting. |
| CPO Output Voltage Range | 2.5V to 5.3V - resistor-programmable via CPO_FB pin for precise 2-cell supercapacitor stack termination. |
| Max Input Current Limit | 315mA - set by external PROG resistor; enables controlled charging of large supercapacitors (e.g., 1.2F) without inrush stress. |
| LDO Output Current | 2A peak / 4A current limit - sustains critical loads during backup with <200mΩ effective pass FET resistance. |
| Quiescent Current (Normal) | 55μA typical - ultra-low IVIN(ST) ensures >1-year hold-up time in always-on metering applications. |
| VMID Balancing Accuracy | ±1% stack voltage split - active servo maintains equal voltage across two series supercapacitors without external resistors. |
| Package | 16-lead 3mm × 3mm QFN - exposes thermal pad (Pin 17) for PCB-level heat dissipation in high-current backup scenarios. |
Pinout & Package
16-lead plastic QFN (3mm × 3mm) with exposed GND pad (Pin 17) requiring solder connection to PCB ground plane for thermal management (θJA = 58.7°C/W).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| VOUT (1) | Main system power output | Delivers regulated power from VIN (via external PFET) or CPO (via LDO); requires ≥47μF ceramic bypass. |
| PFO (2) | Open-drain power-fail status | Pulled low when VIN < PFI threshold; signals backup mode initiation to host MCU. |
| PFI (3) | Power-fail comparator input | High-impedance 1.2V threshold input; sets switchover point via external resistor divider from VIN. |
| LDO_FB (4) | LDO feedback node | 0.8V reference point; external resistor divider programs VOUT between 2.5V and 5.3V. |
| GATE (5) | External PFET gate driver | Controls ideal diode conduction; maintains 15mV VIN–VOUT drop in light-load normal mode. |
| RST_FB (6) | Reset comparator input | 0.74V threshold; shared divider with LDO_FB enables synchronized reset assertion at 7.5% VOUT deviation. |
| EN_CHG (8) | Charge pump enable | Active-low; internal pull-up keeps charger enabled unless externally pulled <0.4V. |
| PROG (9) | Charger current limit set | Servos to 1.0V; resistor to GND sets input current limit (e.g., 33.2k → 315mA). |
| CPO_FB (10) | Supercapacitor voltage feedback | 1.21V reference; resistor divider from CPO sets stack termination voltage (2.5V–5.3V). |
| CAPGOOD (11) | Supercapacitor ready flag | Open-drain; goes high-Z when CPO reaches ±7.5% of programmed voltage. |
| C– (12) | Flying capacitor negative | Connects to negative terminal of 1–10μF X5R/X7R flying cap (C+ to C–). |
| VIN (13) | Main input supply | 2.5V–5.5V source; powers VOUT path and charge pump; requires ≥2.2μF ceramic bypass. |
| VMID (14) | Supercapacitor midpoint | Internally balanced at 50% CPO; provides cell voltage monitoring and auto-balancing. |
| C+ (15) | Flying capacitor positive | Connects to positive terminal of flying capacitor; forms charge transfer path with C–. |
| CPO (16) | Backup supercapacitor rail | Charged to 2.5V–5.3V; powers LDO during backup; connects to top plate of upper supercapacitor. |
| GND (17) | Power and signal ground | Exposed thermal pad; must be soldered to PCB ground plane for thermal and electrical integrity. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Automatic 1x/2x charge pump mode switching | Switches from linear (1x) to doubler (2x) mode at 200mV VIN–CPO differential, optimizing charge efficiency across full voltage range. |
| Per-cell voltage clamp (2.65V) | Prevents overvoltage on either supercapacitor by dynamically redirecting charge or activating shunt regulation at VMID. |
| Integrated leakage balancer | Actively maintains VMID at exactly half CPO voltage using ±5.5mA sourcing/sinking-eliminates need for external balancing resistors. |
| Programmable power-fail threshold | Resistor-divider-configurable PFI input enables precise switchover timing (e.g., 3.3V system → 3.4V PFI threshold) to avoid brownout glitches. |
| 290ms reset delay with 7.5% accuracy | RST pin asserts after 290ms once VOUT recovers to within 7.5% of target, ensuring stable MCU boot after backup recovery. |
Applications
| Smart Power Meters | Battery-Powered Medical Devices |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Maintaining real-time clock, memory, and communication module during AC mains failure in AMI meters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LTC3226EUD#PBF acts as primary hold-up power manager-charging supercapacitors from 3.3V rail and delivering regulated 3.3V backup to RTC and RF transceiver. Use Value: Enables >10-year supercapacitor lifetime with no maintenance, replacing coin cells and avoiding electrolyte leakage risks in sealed meter housings. | Use Scenario: Preserving patient data and sensor calibration during brief battery replacement in portable ECG monitors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LTC3226EUD#PBF serves as seamless backup power switcher-detecting battery removal via PFI and instantly enabling LDO from pre-charged supercapacitors. Use Value: Guarantees uninterrupted 2A peak current to analog front-end and microcontroller, preventing data loss or calibration drift during hot-swap events. |
| Industrial Alarms | 3.3V Solid-State Drives |
Use Scenario: Sustaining alarm siren, LED indicators, and wireless alert transmission during main power outage in factory fire panels. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LTC3226EUD#PBF functions as fault-tolerant power supervisor-using CAPGOOD to confirm supercapacitor readiness before enabling critical outputs. Use Value: Delivers guaranteed 3.3V/2A backup for ≥30 seconds, meeting UL 864 Class A hold-up requirements without oversized capacitors. | Use Scenario: Protecting NAND flash write operations from corruption during sudden 5V rail collapse in embedded SSDs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LTC3226EUD#PBF operates as write-cache power guard-monitoring VIN with PFI and asserting PFO to trigger immediate flush before LDO takeover. Use Value: Provides deterministic 2A LDO current with <100μs switchover, enabling safe completion of in-flight writes even under worst-case 5V droop profiles. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar supercapacitor backup power management applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAX3226EUB+ | Single-cell supercapacitor support only; no VMID balancer; 1.5A LDO; 2.7V–5.5V input. | Not suitable for 2-cell stacks requiring >5V backup; lacks automatic cell balancing and per-cell clamping. | Select only for single-capacitor designs where stack voltage ≤2.7V and external balancing is acceptable. |
| BQ33100RHF | Dedicated 2-cell supercapacitor manager with integrated coulomb counter; no LDO; relies on external DC/DC for backup regulation. | Requires external regulator for VOUT; adds BOM cost and layout complexity; better for energy monitoring than simple hold-up. | Choose when precise charge state tracking and telemetry are required, not just power switchover. |
Compared with MAX3226EUB+ and BQ33100RHF, the LTC3226EUD#PBF uniquely integrates 2-cell charging, per-cell voltage clamping, active VMID balancing, and a 2A LDO in one QFN package-reducing solution size by >40% and eliminating external balancing components required by alternatives.
Availability
LTC3226EUD#PBF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart power meters, battery-powered medical devices, and industrial alarms requiring stable component supply with guaranteed long-term availability and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for LTC3226EUD#PBF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc. (ADI) is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, serving industrial, automotive, communications, and healthcare markets.
The LTC3226EUD#PBF belongs to ADI's Power Management product line, designed specifically for reliable, low-quiescent-power backup power solutions in mission-critical data retention and safety-critical hold-up applications.
FAQ
What is the maximum supercapacitor stack voltage supported by the LTC3226EUD#PBF?
The LTC3226EUD#PBF supports a maximum supercapacitor stack voltage of 5.3V, enforced by internal circuitry that clamps individual cell voltage to 2.65V. This allows safe charging of two 2.7V-rated supercapacitors in series while preventing overvoltage damage through dynamic charge redistribution between cells via the VMID pin and internal shunt regulator.
How does the LTC3226EUD#PBF handle unbalanced supercapacitors during charging?
The LTC3226EUD#PBF incorporates an active leakage balancer that continuously servos the VMID pin to exactly half the CPO voltage using ±5.5mA sourcing/sinking capability. If the top capacitor voltage exceeds 2.65V, the charge pump switches to 1x mode and delivers charge directly to the bottom capacitor; if the bottom capacitor exceeds 2.65V, the internal shunt regulator bleeds excess current-ensuring automatic balancing without external components.
Can the LTC3226EUD#PBF operate with a single supercapacitor instead of two in series?
No-the LTC3226EUD#PBF is specifically architected for two supercapacitors in series, as evidenced by its VMID pin, per-cell 2.65V clamp, and dual-mode charge pump optimized for 2-cell stack regulation. Using it with a single capacitor would leave VMID unconnected and disable critical balancing and clamping functions, risking overvoltage and unreliable operation.
What is the purpose of the GATE pin on the LTC3226EUD#PBF, and what type of external FET is required?
The GATE pin on the LTC3226EUD#PBF drives the gate of an external P-channel MOSFET placed between VIN and VOUT to implement an ideal diode function. The controller maintains a 15mV forward voltage drop under light load and turns off the FET within nanoseconds if VIN falls below VOUT-preventing reverse current flow. A logic-level P-FET with VGS(th) ≤ –2.5V and low Qg is recommended for efficient switching.
How does the LTC3226EUD#PBF ensure clean switchover from main to backup power without output droop?
The LTC3226EUD#PBF achieves sub-100μs switchover by using a dedicated LDO powered directly from CPO, which remains enabled only when CPO > VIN + 100mV. Simultaneously, the PFI comparator triggers LDO activation before VIN crosses the 1.2V threshold, and the 200mΩ RDS(ON) pass element minimizes dropout-ensuring VOUT stays within 3.3V ±3% during transition even under 2A load.
LTC3226EUD#PBF Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Analog Devices Inc.
- Series:
- PowerPath™
- Package/Case:
- 16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- Applications:
- Supercapacitor Charger
- Current - Supply:
- 10µA
- Voltage - Supply:
- 2.5V ~ 5.5V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 16-QFN (3x3)
LTC3226EUD#PBF FAQ
1.How can I place an order for LTC3226EUD#PBF through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LTC3226EUD#PBF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for LTC3226EUD#PBF reliable?
The price and inventory of LTC3226EUD#PBF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LTC3226EUD#PBF is usually 5 days.
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Once your LTC3226EUD#PBF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LTC3226EUD#PBF?
For technical support, including LTC3226EUD#PBF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LTC3226EUD#PBF requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that LTC3226EUD#PBF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All LTC3226EUD#PBF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LTC3226EUD#PBF meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of LTC3226EUD#PBF?
All LTC3226EUD#PBF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LTC3226EUD#PBF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The LTC3226EUD#PBF part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for LTC3226EUD#PBF:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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