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Analog Devices Inc. LTC3226EUD#PBF

Part No.:
LTC3226EUD#PBF
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Category:
Power Management - Specialized
Package:
16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixLTC3226EUD#PBF.pdf
Description:
IC 2CELL SUPERCAP CHARGE 16QFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:14,431

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Product details

Overview

LTC3226EUD#PBF from Analog Devices (formerly Linear Technology) is a 2-cell series supercapacitor charger with integrated backup PowerPath™ controller, featuring a programmable 1x/2x charge pump (2.5V–5.3V CPO output), 2A peak LDO backup regulator, and automatic VIN-to-CPO switchover. It operates across 2.5V–5.5V input, delivers up to 315mA input current limit, and uses a 16-lead 3mm × 3mm QFN package for compact battery-powered data hold-up systems.

For engineers reviewing the LTC3226EUD#PBF datasheet, LTC3226EUD#PBF pinout, LTC3226EUD#PBF application, or LTC3226EUD#PBF equivalent, key selection criteria include its dual-mode charge pump regulation, VMID-based automatic cell balancing, programmable PFI threshold for seamless main/backup transition, and integrated LDO with 200mΩ RDS(ON) for low-dropout backup power delivery.

Technical Context

The LTC3226EUD#PBF implements a constant-frequency (0.9MHz) 1x/2x charge pump with automatic mode switching at 200mV VIN–CPO differential and internal 2.65V per-cell voltage clamp. Its PowerPath architecture combines an ideal diode controller (15mV forward drop, –45mV fast turn-off) with a dedicated 2A LDO powered from CPO, enabling zero-droop switchover when VIN falls below the resistor-programmed PFI threshold (1.2V ±20mV).

It integrates three independent feedback loops: CPO_FB (1.21V reference) for supercapacitor stack voltage regulation, LDO_FB (0.8V reference) for VOUT programming, and RST_FB (0.74V reference) for reset assertion with 290ms delay. All comparators feature hysteresis, and the VMID balancer actively maintains midpoint voltage with ±5.5mA sourcing/sinking capability during normal operation.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range2.5V to 5.5V - supports single Li-ion, USB, or industrial 3.3V/5V rails without external level shifting.
CPO Output Voltage Range2.5V to 5.3V - resistor-programmable via CPO_FB pin for precise 2-cell supercapacitor stack termination.
Max Input Current Limit315mA - set by external PROG resistor; enables controlled charging of large supercapacitors (e.g., 1.2F) without inrush stress.
LDO Output Current2A peak / 4A current limit - sustains critical loads during backup with <200mΩ effective pass FET resistance.
Quiescent Current (Normal)55μA typical - ultra-low IVIN(ST) ensures >1-year hold-up time in always-on metering applications.
VMID Balancing Accuracy±1% stack voltage split - active servo maintains equal voltage across two series supercapacitors without external resistors.
Package16-lead 3mm × 3mm QFN - exposes thermal pad (Pin 17) for PCB-level heat dissipation in high-current backup scenarios.

Pinout & Package

16-lead plastic QFN (3mm × 3mm) with exposed GND pad (Pin 17) requiring solder connection to PCB ground plane for thermal management (θJA = 58.7°C/W).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
VOUT (1)Main system power outputDelivers regulated power from VIN (via external PFET) or CPO (via LDO); requires ≥47μF ceramic bypass.
PFO (2)Open-drain power-fail statusPulled low when VIN < PFI threshold; signals backup mode initiation to host MCU.
PFI (3)Power-fail comparator inputHigh-impedance 1.2V threshold input; sets switchover point via external resistor divider from VIN.
LDO_FB (4)LDO feedback node0.8V reference point; external resistor divider programs VOUT between 2.5V and 5.3V.
GATE (5)External PFET gate driverControls ideal diode conduction; maintains 15mV VIN–VOUT drop in light-load normal mode.
RST_FB (6)Reset comparator input0.74V threshold; shared divider with LDO_FB enables synchronized reset assertion at 7.5% VOUT deviation.
EN_CHG (8)Charge pump enableActive-low; internal pull-up keeps charger enabled unless externally pulled <0.4V.
PROG (9)Charger current limit setServos to 1.0V; resistor to GND sets input current limit (e.g., 33.2k → 315mA).
CPO_FB (10)Supercapacitor voltage feedback1.21V reference; resistor divider from CPO sets stack termination voltage (2.5V–5.3V).
CAPGOOD (11)Supercapacitor ready flagOpen-drain; goes high-Z when CPO reaches ±7.5% of programmed voltage.
C– (12)Flying capacitor negativeConnects to negative terminal of 1–10μF X5R/X7R flying cap (C+ to C–).
VIN (13)Main input supply2.5V–5.5V source; powers VOUT path and charge pump; requires ≥2.2μF ceramic bypass.
VMID (14)Supercapacitor midpointInternally balanced at 50% CPO; provides cell voltage monitoring and auto-balancing.
C+ (15)Flying capacitor positiveConnects to positive terminal of flying capacitor; forms charge transfer path with C–.
CPO (16)Backup supercapacitor railCharged to 2.5V–5.3V; powers LDO during backup; connects to top plate of upper supercapacitor.
GND (17)Power and signal groundExposed thermal pad; must be soldered to PCB ground plane for thermal and electrical integrity.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Automatic 1x/2x charge pump mode switchingSwitches from linear (1x) to doubler (2x) mode at 200mV VIN–CPO differential, optimizing charge efficiency across full voltage range.
Per-cell voltage clamp (2.65V)Prevents overvoltage on either supercapacitor by dynamically redirecting charge or activating shunt regulation at VMID.
Integrated leakage balancerActively maintains VMID at exactly half CPO voltage using ±5.5mA sourcing/sinking-eliminates need for external balancing resistors.
Programmable power-fail thresholdResistor-divider-configurable PFI input enables precise switchover timing (e.g., 3.3V system → 3.4V PFI threshold) to avoid brownout glitches.
290ms reset delay with 7.5% accuracyRST pin asserts after 290ms once VOUT recovers to within 7.5% of target, ensuring stable MCU boot after backup recovery.

Applications

Smart Power MetersBattery-Powered Medical Devices

Use Scenario: Maintaining real-time clock, memory, and communication module during AC mains failure in AMI meters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LTC3226EUD#PBF acts as primary hold-up power manager-charging supercapacitors from 3.3V rail and delivering regulated 3.3V backup to RTC and RF transceiver.

Use Value: Enables >10-year supercapacitor lifetime with no maintenance, replacing coin cells and avoiding electrolyte leakage risks in sealed meter housings.

Use Scenario: Preserving patient data and sensor calibration during brief battery replacement in portable ECG monitors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LTC3226EUD#PBF serves as seamless backup power switcher-detecting battery removal via PFI and instantly enabling LDO from pre-charged supercapacitors.

Use Value: Guarantees uninterrupted 2A peak current to analog front-end and microcontroller, preventing data loss or calibration drift during hot-swap events.

Industrial Alarms3.3V Solid-State Drives

Use Scenario: Sustaining alarm siren, LED indicators, and wireless alert transmission during main power outage in factory fire panels.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LTC3226EUD#PBF functions as fault-tolerant power supervisor-using CAPGOOD to confirm supercapacitor readiness before enabling critical outputs.

Use Value: Delivers guaranteed 3.3V/2A backup for ≥30 seconds, meeting UL 864 Class A hold-up requirements without oversized capacitors.

Use Scenario: Protecting NAND flash write operations from corruption during sudden 5V rail collapse in embedded SSDs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: LTC3226EUD#PBF operates as write-cache power guard-monitoring VIN with PFI and asserting PFO to trigger immediate flush before LDO takeover.

Use Value: Provides deterministic 2A LDO current with <100μs switchover, enabling safe completion of in-flight writes even under worst-case 5V droop profiles.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar supercapacitor backup power management applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MAX3226EUB+Single-cell supercapacitor support only; no VMID balancer; 1.5A LDO; 2.7V–5.5V input.Not suitable for 2-cell stacks requiring >5V backup; lacks automatic cell balancing and per-cell clamping.Select only for single-capacitor designs where stack voltage ≤2.7V and external balancing is acceptable.
BQ33100RHFDedicated 2-cell supercapacitor manager with integrated coulomb counter; no LDO; relies on external DC/DC for backup regulation.Requires external regulator for VOUT; adds BOM cost and layout complexity; better for energy monitoring than simple hold-up.Choose when precise charge state tracking and telemetry are required, not just power switchover.

Compared with MAX3226EUB+ and BQ33100RHF, the LTC3226EUD#PBF uniquely integrates 2-cell charging, per-cell voltage clamping, active VMID balancing, and a 2A LDO in one QFN package-reducing solution size by >40% and eliminating external balancing components required by alternatives.

Availability

LTC3226EUD#PBF is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smart power meters, battery-powered medical devices, and industrial alarms requiring stable component supply with guaranteed long-term availability and traceable sourcing.

Supply support for LTC3226EUD#PBF includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Analog Devices, Inc. (ADI) is a global leader in high-performance analog, mixed-signal, and digital signal processing semiconductors, serving industrial, automotive, communications, and healthcare markets.

The LTC3226EUD#PBF belongs to ADI's Power Management product line, designed specifically for reliable, low-quiescent-power backup power solutions in mission-critical data retention and safety-critical hold-up applications.

FAQ

What is the maximum supercapacitor stack voltage supported by the LTC3226EUD#PBF?

The LTC3226EUD#PBF supports a maximum supercapacitor stack voltage of 5.3V, enforced by internal circuitry that clamps individual cell voltage to 2.65V. This allows safe charging of two 2.7V-rated supercapacitors in series while preventing overvoltage damage through dynamic charge redistribution between cells via the VMID pin and internal shunt regulator.

How does the LTC3226EUD#PBF handle unbalanced supercapacitors during charging?

The LTC3226EUD#PBF incorporates an active leakage balancer that continuously servos the VMID pin to exactly half the CPO voltage using ±5.5mA sourcing/sinking capability. If the top capacitor voltage exceeds 2.65V, the charge pump switches to 1x mode and delivers charge directly to the bottom capacitor; if the bottom capacitor exceeds 2.65V, the internal shunt regulator bleeds excess current-ensuring automatic balancing without external components.

Can the LTC3226EUD#PBF operate with a single supercapacitor instead of two in series?

No-the LTC3226EUD#PBF is specifically architected for two supercapacitors in series, as evidenced by its VMID pin, per-cell 2.65V clamp, and dual-mode charge pump optimized for 2-cell stack regulation. Using it with a single capacitor would leave VMID unconnected and disable critical balancing and clamping functions, risking overvoltage and unreliable operation.

What is the purpose of the GATE pin on the LTC3226EUD#PBF, and what type of external FET is required?

The GATE pin on the LTC3226EUD#PBF drives the gate of an external P-channel MOSFET placed between VIN and VOUT to implement an ideal diode function. The controller maintains a 15mV forward voltage drop under light load and turns off the FET within nanoseconds if VIN falls below VOUT-preventing reverse current flow. A logic-level P-FET with VGS(th) ≤ –2.5V and low Qg is recommended for efficient switching.

How does the LTC3226EUD#PBF ensure clean switchover from main to backup power without output droop?

The LTC3226EUD#PBF achieves sub-100μs switchover by using a dedicated LDO powered directly from CPO, which remains enabled only when CPO > VIN + 100mV. Simultaneously, the PFI comparator triggers LDO activation before VIN crosses the 1.2V threshold, and the 200mΩ RDS(ON) pass element minimizes dropout-ensuring VOUT stays within 3.3V ±3% during transition even under 2A load.

LTC3226EUD#PBF Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc.
Series:
PowerPath™
Package/Case:
16-WFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Applications:
Supercapacitor Charger
Current - Supply:
10µA
Voltage - Supply:
2.5V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
16-QFN (3x3)

LTC3226EUD#PBF FAQ

1.How can I place an order for LTC3226EUD#PBF through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for LTC3226EUD#PBF on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for LTC3226EUD#PBF reliable?

The price and inventory of LTC3226EUD#PBF are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for LTC3226EUD#PBF is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for LTC3226EUD#PBF?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for LTC3226EUD#PBF transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for LTC3226EUD#PBF?

LTC3226EUD#PBF orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your LTC3226EUD#PBF order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for LTC3226EUD#PBF?

For technical support, including LTC3226EUD#PBF datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your LTC3226EUD#PBF requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that LTC3226EUD#PBF is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All LTC3226EUD#PBF products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that LTC3226EUD#PBF meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of LTC3226EUD#PBF?

All LTC3226EUD#PBF units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with LTC3226EUD#PBF, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The LTC3226EUD#PBF part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for LTC3226EUD#PBF:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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