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Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated MAX5922CEUI+

Part No.:
MAX5922CEUI+
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Category:
Power Over Ethernet (PoE) Controllers
Package:
28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixMAX5922CEUI+.pdf
Description:
IC POE CNTRL 1 CHANNEL 28TSSOP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,780

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Product details

Overview

MAX5922CEUI+ from Maxim Integrated is a single-port IEEE 802.3af-compliant Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) controller with integrated 0.45Ω N-channel MOSFET, operating from +32V to +60V input. It performs PD detection (19kΩ–26.5kΩ), classification (Class 0–4), programmable current limit (via external RSENSE), and provides POK/ZC/FAULT status outputs. It is used in midspan power injectors delivering +48V PoE over spare pairs.

For engineers reviewing the MAX5922CEUI+ datasheet, MAX5922CEUI+ pinout, MAX5922CEUI+ application, or MAX5922CEUI+ equivalent, key selection criteria include IEEE 802.3af compliance, detection collision avoidance (enabled in MAX5922C), UVLO threshold (28V), zero-current detection timing (350ms), and 28-pin TSSOP package compatibility with thermal design for -40°C to +85°C operation.

Technical Context

The MAX5922CEUI+ implements full IEEE 802.3af PSE functionality in three sequential modes: detection (two-phase voltage probe at 4V/8V), classification (17.5V forced, 15–26ms duration), and power delivery with slew-rate-controlled startup. Its detection collision avoidance circuit is permanently enabled-unlike MAX5922A (DCA-pin controlled) or MAX5922B (disabled)-making it optimized for midspan systems where multiple PSEs share cabling infrastructure.

It features separate analog (AGND) and digital (DGND) grounds with ±4V offset tolerance, internal charge pump for gate drive, and logic-level translation supporting 1.8V–5V CMOS inputs. Fault management supports latch-off (LATCH = high) or autorestart (LATCH = low), with overcurrent timeout (60ms typ), thermal shutdown (+150°C), and current-limit foldback activated below 18V output.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Input Voltage Range+32V to +60V - supports standard 48V PoE infrastructure with headroom for line transients
UVLO Threshold28V (typ) - prevents startup until supply stabilizes above brownout level; hysteresis 2.5V
Integrated MOSFET RDS(ON)0.45Ω (25°C), 0.75Ω (+85°C) - enables efficient single-port power delivery up to ~400mA continuous
PD Detection Range19kΩ–26.5kΩ resistance, ≤0.6µF capacitance - ensures reliable IEEE 802.3af signature validation
Zero-Current Detection Delay350ms (typ) - triggers ZC fault after sustained no-load condition, preventing false disconnects
Overcurrent Timeout60ms (typ) - limits fault duration before shutdown, balancing protection and transient tolerance
Package28-pin TSSOP - surface-mount footprint with exposed pad for thermal dissipation in compact midspan designs

Pinout & Package

MAX5922CEUI+ is housed in a 28-pin Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP) with exposed thermal pad, rated for -40°C to +85°C operation. Pin 1 is marked by a dot; pins 3 and 26 are NC; DRAIN (pins 1–2) and OUT (pins 27–28) are high-current paths requiring appropriate copper pour.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
IN (Pin 4)Analog power inputConnects to +32V–+60V rail; bypassed with 47µF/100V + 0.1µF/100V capacitors near pin
DRAIN (Pins 1,2)MOSFET drain / current-sense returnConnects RSENSE (0.5Ω) between DRAIN and IN; sets current limit and open-circuit detection threshold
OUT (Pins 27,28)Power output to PDDelivers regulated +48V PoE; must be isolated from signal pairs in midspan mode
RDT (Pin 9)Detection current sense18.2kΩ resistor to AGND sets PD detection current; 680nF cap filters noise
RCL (Pin 5)Classification current sense150Ω resistor to IN sets classification current; float if classification disabled
ZC_EN (Pin 21)Zero-current detection enableLogic high enables ZC monitoring post-POK; critical for detecting unplugged PDs
DET_DIS (Pin 24)Detection disable controlHigh disables detection/classification - powers ON immediately when EN = high (MAX5922C feature)
DCA (Pin 25)Detection collision avoidanceInternally tied high in MAX5922C - activates 2.8s back-off delay on failed detection to prevent multi-PSE conflicts

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
IEEE 802.3af complianceFully implements detection, classification, and power delivery per Clause 33 - validated for Class 0–4 PDs
Detection collision avoidancePermanently enabled in MAX5922C - eliminates false fault trips in shared-cable midspan deployments
Programmable current limitSet via external 0.5Ω±1% RSENSE; trip threshold 212mV (typ) - enables precise 350mA–450mA load protection
Zero-current detection with statusZC output asserts low after 350ms no-load - allows host MCU to safely de-energize port without manual polling
Separate AGND/DGND with ±4V offsetEnables robust noise isolation between analog sensing and digital control - critical for EMI-sensitive PoE environments
Startup slew-rate controldVOUT/dt ≤ 100V/ms, dIOUT/dt ≤ 35A/ms - minimizes conducted EMI during power-up into capacitive PD loads

Applications

Midspan Power InjectorSingle-Port PoE Adapter

Use Scenario: Standalone 48V power injector inserted between Ethernet switch and endpoint device (e.g., IP camera), delivering power over spare wire pairs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary PSE controller managing detection, classification, and regulated power delivery; handles collision avoidance during multi-injector deployment.

Use Value: Enables drop-in PoE capability without switch modification; MAX5922CEUI+'s permanent DCA prevents detection conflicts when multiple injectors serve same cable plant.

Use Scenario: Compact wall-mounted or desktop adapter converting AC to IEEE 802.3af-compliant 48V PoE for Wi-Fi access points or VoIP phones.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Single-chip PSE solution integrating MOSFET, sensing, and status signaling - replaces discrete FET + controller designs.

Use Value: Reduces BOM count and layout area; 0.45Ω RDS(ON) minimizes heat rise in enclosed enclosures; 28-pin TSSOP supports automated assembly.

Computer Telephony SystemIndustrial Ethernet Node

Use Scenario: Embedded PoE port in enterprise phone base station or call-center gateway, powering remote handsets or headsets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: IEEE-compliant PSE interface with ZC_EN and FAULT outputs enabling host microcontroller to monitor port state and initiate safe disconnect.

Use Value: ZC detection (350ms delay) prevents nuisance resets during brief handset disconnection; POK confirms stable output before enabling downstream logic.

Use Scenario: Ruggedized Ethernet I/O module in factory automation, powering sensors or actuators over extended cable runs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Robust PSE controller tolerant of industrial voltage ripple and temperature swings (-40°C to +85°C).

Use Value: Wide +32V–+60V input range accommodates unregulated 48V DC supplies; thermal shutdown (+150°C) and foldback protect against sustained overload in harsh environments.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar IEEE 802.3af PSE applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
MAX5922AEUI+UVLO = 38V (vs. 28V); DCA enabled only when DCA pin = high; no DET_DIS pinSuitable for switch-integrated PSE where higher UVLO prevents premature startup on unstable railsSelect MAX5922AEUI+ when system input has high ripple or slow ramp-up; avoid if midspan collision avoidance must be unconditional
LT4275IMS#PBFIEEE 802.3at (PoE+) compliant; supports up to 30W; requires external MOSFET; 16-pin MSOPRequired for Class 4 PDs needing >15.4W; adds complexity but enables higher-power endpointsChoose LT4275IMS#PBF only when upgrading to PoE+; MAX5922CEUI+ remains optimal for cost-sensitive, single-port 802.3af designs

Compared with MAX5922AEUI+, MAX5922CEUI+ offers lower UVLO and guaranteed DCA - ideal for midspan injectors on stable 48V rails. Versus LT4275, it trades PoE+ capability for integration, smaller footprint, and lower BOM cost in 802.3af-limited applications.

Availability

MAX5922CEUI+ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for midspan power injectors, single-port PoE adapters, computer telephony gateways, and industrial Ethernet nodes requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and IEEE 802.3af compliance.

Supply support for MAX5922CEUI+ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Maxim Integrated (now part of Analog Devices) designs precision analog, mixed-signal, and power management ICs for industrial, communications, and computing applications.

The MAX5922 product line delivers fully integrated, standards-compliant PSE controllers targeting cost-effective, space-constrained power-over-Ethernet implementations - especially midspan and adapter form factors.

FAQ

What is the UVLO threshold for MAX5922CEUI+ and how is it set?

The MAX5922CEUI+ has a fixed undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold of 28V (typical), with 2.5V hysteresis. Unlike the MAX5922A variant, this threshold is not adjustable - it is internally trimmed and does not require external resistor dividers. The device remains in shutdown until VIN exceeds 28V, ensuring reliable startup only after the 48V supply stabilizes. This value is confirmed in the Electrical Characteristics table under "Default VIN UVLO" for MAX5922B/C variants, and MAX5922CEUI+ is a MAX5922C-grade part.

Does MAX5922CEUI+ support detection collision avoidance, and how is it configured?

Yes, MAX5922CEUI+ permanently enables detection collision avoidance (DCA) - no external pin control is required. When a PD detection fails, the device automatically enters a 2.8s high-impedance back-off period before retrying, preventing simultaneous detection attempts by multiple PSEs on the same cable. This behavior is intrinsic to the MAX5922C version and distinguishes it from MAX5922A (DCA pin-controlled) and MAX5922B (DCA disabled). The DCA pin (Pin 25) is internally tied high in MAX5922CEUI+.

How does MAX5922CEUI+ handle PD classification, and what classes does it support?

MAX5922CEUI+ fully supports IEEE 802.3af Class 0 through Class 4 PD classification. It applies a 17.5V classification voltage for 15–26ms, measures resulting current, and reports the result via CL0–CL2 open-drain outputs. Thresholds are fixed: Class 0–1 at 6.5mA, Class 1–2 at 14.5mA, Class 2–3 at 23mA, and Class 3–4 at 33mA. Classification is enabled by pulling CLASS high (to VDIG); it can be disabled by grounding CLASS, though MAX5922CEUI+ retains detection capability regardless.

What is the purpose of the ZC_EN pin on MAX5922CEUI+, and when should it be asserted?

ZC_EN (Pin 21) enables or disables the zero-current detection circuit. When pulled high to DGND, ZC monitoring activates immediately after POK goes high - asserting ZC low if load current remains below 3.75mV across RSENSE for 350ms (typ). This signals unplugged or faulty PDs. It should be asserted high in all applications requiring automatic port de-energization; leaving it low disables ZC entirely, requiring software polling of current sense instead. MAX5922CEUI+ relies on ZC_EN to provide deterministic fault reporting without host intervention.

Can MAX5922CEUI+ operate with a 1.8V digital supply, and which pins are affected?

Yes, MAX5922CEUI+ supports 1.8V to 5.5V digital logic levels on VDIG (Pin 23), and all digital inputs - EN, LATCH, DET_DIS, DCA, CLASS, and ZC_EN - scale their thresholds proportionally. At VDIG = 1.8V, VIH is 1.26V and VIL is 0.8V; at VDIG = 5V, VIH is 3.5V and VIL is 0.8V. This allows direct interfacing with low-voltage MCUs without level shifters. However, analog functions (detection, classification, current sensing) remain independent of VDIG and reference AGND/IN.

MAX5922CEUI+ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Analog Devices Inc./Maxim Integrated
Series:
-
Package/Case:
28-TSSOP (0.173", 4.40mm Width)
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Controller (PSE)
Number of Channels:
1
Power - Max:
15.4 W
Internal Switch(s):
Yes
Auxiliary Sense:
No
Standards:
802.3af (PoE)
Voltage - Supply:
32V ~ 60V
Current - Supply:
1mA
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
28-TSSOP

MAX5922CEUI+ FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MAX5922CEUI+ through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MAX5922CEUI+ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MAX5922CEUI+ reliable?

The price and inventory of MAX5922CEUI+ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MAX5922CEUI+ is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MAX5922CEUI+?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MAX5922CEUI+ transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MAX5922CEUI+?

MAX5922CEUI+ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MAX5922CEUI+ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MAX5922CEUI+?

For technical support, including MAX5922CEUI+ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MAX5922CEUI+ requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MAX5922CEUI+ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MAX5922CEUI+ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MAX5922CEUI+ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MAX5922CEUI+?

All MAX5922CEUI+ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MAX5922CEUI+, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MAX5922CEUI+ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MAX5922CEUI+:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

MAX5922CEUI+ Tags

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