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NXP Semiconductors MPX12DP

Part No.:
MPX12DP
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Pressure Sensors, Transducers
Package:
4-SIP Module
Datasheet:
AetrixMPX12DP.pdf
Description:
SENSOR 1.45PSID 0.19" .055V
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,880

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Product details

Overview

MPX12DP from NXP Semiconductors is a silicon piezoresistive gauge pressure sensor delivering ratiometric, linear voltage output proportional to applied differential pressure up to 10 kPa. It features uncompensated operation with ±0.5%VFSS linearity, 5.5 mV/kPa sensitivity, and operates from 3.0–6.0 Vdc supply. Used in pneumatic control systems where external temperature compensation and signal conditioning are integrated.

For engineers reviewing the MPX12DP datasheet, MPX12DP pinout, MPX12DP application, or MPX12DP equivalent, this page provides verified technical context, pin-level circuit roles, real-world use cases in medical diagnostics and robotics, and validated alternative options for design flexibility and supply continuity.

Technical Context

The MPX12DP implements a single-element silicon shear-stress strain gauge integrated directly into the diaphragm, eliminating thermal expansion mismatch errors common in bonded-gauge sensors. Its ratiometric output scales precisely with supply voltage, enabling direct interface with ADCs without separate reference circuits.

It is configured as a gauge-pressure device (P1 > P2), with pressure port on the side marked per Case 1320A-02 package outline. Output polarity is defined by +VOUT and –VOUT terminals, supporting differential readout to reject common-mode noise and offset drift.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Pressure Range 0–10 kPa full-scale gauge pressure - defines maximum measurable differential pressure before nonlinear response or damage risk.
Supply Voltage 3.0–6.0 Vdc - operating range over which ratiometric output remains valid; self-heating error increases beyond 6.0 Vdc.
Full Scale Span 45–70 mV at 10 kPa - actual output swing between min/max rated pressure, used to size downstream amplification gain.
Sensitivity 5.5 mV/kPa typical - enables resolution of ~180 Pa per mV, critical for low-pressure air movement detection.
Linearity Error ±0.5%VFSS (end-point method) - worst-case deviation from ideal linear transfer function across 0–10 kPa range.
Operating Temp −40 °C to +125 °C - supports industrial and automotive under-hood environments without internal compensation.
Response Time 1.0 ms (10%–90%) - suitable for dynamic pressure monitoring in robotics and leak detection systems.

Pinout & Package

MPX12DP is housed in the MPAK package (Case 1320A-02), a 4-pin surface-mount chip carrier with integrated pressure port on the P1 side. The package provides mechanical isolation via silicone gel while transmitting pressure to the silicon diaphragm.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
GND Reference ground node Common return path for supply current and output reference; must be low-impedance to minimize offset error.
+VOUT Differential output positive High-side output terminal; voltage rises with increasing P1 pressure relative to P2 (vacuum side).
VS Power supply input Excitation source for piezoresistive bridge; output scales ratiometrically with this voltage.
–VOUT Differential output negative Low-side output terminal; completes Wheatstone bridge output pair for noise-rejecting differential measurement.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Patented silicon shear-stress strain gauge Eliminates thermal expansion mismatch between gauge and diaphragm, reducing zero-shift error vs. bonded-gauge alternatives.
Ratiometric output Output voltage scales linearly with VS, allowing direct connection to SAR ADCs without precision voltage references.
Gauge-port configuration Single pressure port (P1) referenced to ambient/vacuum (P2), enabling cost-effective differential or gauge pressure sensing in HVAC and medical devices.
Uncompensated architecture Enables system-level optimization: designers implement custom temperature compensation networks or digital correction algorithms tailored to specific application profiles.

Applications

Medical Diagnostics Pneumatic Control Systems

Use Scenario: Monitoring respiratory airflow pressure in portable spirometers and ventilator feedback loops.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Gauge pressure transducer measuring sub-atmospheric and positive airway pressure differentials relative to ambient.

Use Value: 10 kPa range and 1 ms response support real-time breath cycle tracking; low-cost uncompensated design allows OEMs to integrate proprietary calibration for patient-specific accuracy.

Use Scenario: Regulating compressed air flow in automated factory valves and clamping actuators.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary pressure feedback element in closed-loop pneumatic position control systems.

Use Value: Ratiometric output interfaces directly with microcontroller ADCs; −40 °C to +125 °C rating ensures reliability in unconditioned industrial enclosures.

Robotics Leak Detection

Use Scenario: Detecting grip force or end-effector contact pressure in collaborative robotic arms.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-range pressure sensor converting mechanical deformation into calibrated analog voltage for force estimation.

Use Value: 5.5 mV/kPa sensitivity enables resolution below 200 Pa; compact MPAK package fits within tight joint housing constraints.

Use Scenario: Identifying slow pressure decay in sealed test chambers during production QA of consumer electronics enclosures.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-stability gauge sensor monitoring chamber pressure over minutes to detect sub-0.1 kPa/h leakage rates.

Use Value: ±0.5%VFSS linearity and ±0.1%VFSS pressure hysteresis ensure repeatable threshold-based pass/fail decisions without recalibration.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar gauge pressure sensing applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MPX2010D Compensated, 10 kPa full-scale, includes on-chip temperature compensation and trimmed offset; higher cost, same MPAK package. Reduces external component count for designs lacking resources for custom compensation networks. Select MPX2010D when minimizing BOM count and time-to-market outweighs cost sensitivity and calibration flexibility.
MPX5010DP 10 kPa full-scale, temperature-compensated and calibrated; wider supply range (4.75–5.25 Vdc); higher output (≈100 mV span). Designed for plug-and-play integration with 5 V microcontrollers; requires no external signal conditioning for basic readout. Choose MPX5010DP for rapid prototyping or volume production where guaranteed factory calibration and fixed supply simplify design validation.

Compared with MPX12DP, MPX2010D offers integrated compensation at higher unit cost but identical footprint, while MPX5010DP delivers calibrated 5 V-compatible output with reduced design effort-both serve as functional alternatives when external compensation is not required or feasible.

Availability

MPX12DP is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for pneumatic control systems, medical diagnostics equipment, robotics force-sensing modules, and industrial leak detection instrumentation requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for MPX12DP includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

NXP Semiconductors is a global semiconductor company headquartered in Eindhoven, Netherlands, specializing in secure connectivity solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT applications.

The MPX12 series belongs to NXP's legacy pressure sensor portfolio, designed specifically for cost-sensitive, high-volume applications requiring customizable external signal conditioning and temperature compensation.

FAQ

What is the pressure port configuration of the MPX12DP?

The MPX12DP is a gauge-pressure sensor with a single pressure port on the P1 side (identified by the port attachment on Case 1320A-02), referenced to ambient or vacuum (P2). It measures differential pressure where P1 > P2, and is not rated for absolute or sealed-reference operation. This configuration is confirmed in Table 5 and Figure 2 of the MPX12 datasheet.

Does the MPX12DP require external temperature compensation?

Yes, the MPX12DP is an uncompensated sensor: its full-scale span has a temperature coefficient of −0.16 to −0.22 %VFSS/°C and offset varies ±15 μV/°C. External compensation-using resistive networks or digital correction-is required for stable performance across −40 °C to +125 °C. Application Note AN840 documents proven methods for MPX12DP compensation.

What is the meaning of "ratiometric" for the MPX12DP output?

"Ratiometric" means the MPX12DP output voltage scales linearly with its supply voltage (VS). For example, if VFSS = 60 mV at VS = 3.0 V, it will be ≈120 mV at VS = 6.0 V. This allows direct interfacing with microcontroller ADCs using the same VS as the ADC reference, eliminating need for a separate precision voltage reference and improving system-level accuracy.

Can the MPX12DP be used with media other than dry clean air?

No-the MPX12DP's qualification, reliability testing, and specified operating characteristics assume dry clean air as the pressure medium. Exposure to moisture, oils, solvents, or corrosive gases may degrade silicone gel isolation, cause drift, or permanently damage the die. For non-air media, consult NXP's AN3728 or contact factory support before deployment; MPX12DP is not rated for such use.

What is the burst pressure rating of the MPX12DP?

The MPX12DP has a burst pressure rating of 100 kPa (Table 3), meaning it can withstand short-term overpressure up to that level without mechanical failure. However, its maximum recommended operating pressure is 10 kPa, and overpressure beyond 75 kPa (Pmax) risks permanent performance degradation-even if below burst limit. Sustained operation above 10 kPa voids specification compliance.

MPX12DP Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Series:
MPX12
Package/Case:
4-SIP Module
Packaging:
Tray
Product Status:
Obsolete
Applications:
Board Mount
Pressure Type:
Differential
Operating Pressure:
1.45PSI (10kPa)
Output Type:
Wheatstone Bridge
Output:
0 mV ~ 55 mV (3V)
Accuracy:
±5%
Voltage - Supply:
3V ~ 6V
Port Size:
Male - 0.19" (4.93mm) Tube, Dual
Port Style:
Barbed
Features:
-
Termination Style:
PC Pin
Maximum Pressure:
10.88PSI (75kPa)
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
-

MPX12DP FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MPX12DP through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPX12DP on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MPX12DP reliable?

The price and inventory of MPX12DP are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPX12DP is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MPX12DP?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPX12DP transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MPX12DP?

MPX12DP orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MPX12DP order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPX12DP?

For technical support, including MPX12DP datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPX12DP requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MPX12DP is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MPX12DP products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPX12DP meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPX12DP?

All MPX12DP units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPX12DP, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MPX12DP part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MPX12DP:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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