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NXP Semiconductors MPX53D

Part No.:
MPX53D
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Category:
Pressure Sensors, Transducers
Package:
4-SIP Module
Datasheet:
AetrixMPX53D.pdf
Description:
SENSOR 7.25PSID .06V
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,460

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Product details

Overview

MPX53D from Freescale Semiconductor is a silicon piezoresistive differential pressure sensor with 0–50 kPa range, ratiometric 3.0–6.0 V supply operation, 60 mV typical full-scale span, and unibody package (Case 98ASB42280B). It delivers linear voltage output directly proportional to applied differential pressure and is used in pneumatic control systems requiring uncompensated analog sensing.

For engineers reviewing the MPX53D datasheet, MPX53D pinout, MPX53D application, or MPX53D equivalent, this page provides verified mechanical dimensions, temperature coefficients, offset stability, linearity error, and port-side identification for accurate integration into pressure-differential signal chains.

Technical Context

The MPX53D uses a patented transverse-voltage diffused silicon shear-stress strain gauge integrated monolithically into a thin diaphragm-eliminating thermal expansion mismatch errors common in bonded gauges. Its ratiometric output scales linearly with supply voltage, enabling direct interface with ADCs referenced to the same VS.

It operates over –40 °C to +125 °C with ±0.1%VFSS pressure hysteresis and ±0.5%VFSS temperature hysteresis. External temperature compensation is required for high-accuracy applications, as the device is intentionally uncompensated-allowing system-level calibration using resistive networks per AN840.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Pressure Range 0 to 50 kPa differential (P1 > P2); defines usable sensing window without saturation or damage.
Full-Scale Span 45–90 mV (typ. 60 mV) at VS = 3.0 V; determines raw ADC resolution and gain staging requirements.
Supply Voltage 3.0–6.0 VDC; ratiometric behavior means output scales linearly with VS-critical for supply-referenced measurement systems.
Linearity Error ±0.6%VFSS (end-point fit); sets worst-case deviation from ideal VOUT = VOFF + (1.2 mV/kPa × P) across full range.
Response Time 1.0 ms (10%–90%); supports dynamic pressure monitoring in fast pneumatic or leak-detection cycles.
Offset Voltage 0–35 mV at 0 kPa; requires system-level nulling or calibration to achieve zero-pressure baseline accuracy.
Input Impedance 355–505 Ω; defines minimum drive capability needed from supply regulator or buffer stage.

Pinout & Package

MPX53D is housed in a unibody chip carrier package (Case 98ASB42280B), stainless steel cap on P1 side, with silicone gel isolation of die and wire bonds. Pin 1 identified by notch; 4-pin DIP-compatible outline with 2.54 mm pitch.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 GND Reference ground for both supply and output; must be low-impedance return path to avoid common-mode error.
2 +VOUT Positive differential output terminal; voltage rises with increasing P1–P2 pressure difference.
3 VS Excitation supply input (3.0–6.0 VDC); powers Wheatstone bridge and sets full-scale output scaling.
4 –VOUT Negative differential output terminal; completes bridge output pair-enables true differential amplification.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Patented silicon shear-stress strain gauge Monolithic integration eliminates thermal expansion mismatch-reducing drift vs. bonded-gauge sensors.
Ratiometric output Output voltage scales precisely with VS, enabling supply-referenced ADC architectures without ratio-metric error correction.
Dual-port differential configuration P1 (stainless cap) and P2 (vacuum side) enable bidirectional pressure difference sensing-critical for flow and leak detection.
Uncompensated architecture Allows manufacturer-specific external temperature compensation and signal conditioning-maximizing design flexibility and cost control.
Low response time (1.0 ms) Supports real-time closed-loop pneumatic control and transient pressure event capture without filtering delay.

Applications

Medical Instrumentation Pneumatic Control Systems

Use Scenario: Monitoring airway pressure differentials in ventilator circuits during inhalation/exhalation cycles.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Differential pressure transducer measuring ΔP between patient line and ambient reference.

Use Value: 1.0 ms response enables accurate breath-phase timing; ±0.1%VFSS hysteresis ensures repeatable pressure thresholds across therapy sessions.

Use Scenario: Regulating compressed-air actuator position via feedback from cylinder chamber pressure differentials.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary pressure-sensing element in closed-loop servo-pneumatic valve control.

Use Value: Ratiometric output simplifies integration with microcontroller ADCs sharing same supply rail-reducing BOM count and noise coupling.

Leak Detection Environmental Control Systems

Use Scenario: Detecting minute pressure decay in sealed HVAC ductwork or medical gas lines over timed intervals.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-stability differential sensor comparing test volume to reference chamber pressure.

Use Value: ±0.5%VFSS offset stability after 1000-hour stress testing ensures long-term calibration integrity-minimizing false positives.

Use Scenario: Maintaining precise airflow balance in cleanroom ventilation by measuring static pressure across filters and dampers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Gauge-mode pressure monitor (P1 = duct, P2 = ambient) for fan speed modulation.

Use Value: 0–50 kPa range matches typical HVAC differential pressures; stainless cap (P1 side) resists particulate contamination in duct environments.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar differential pressure transducer applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
MPX53DP Dual-port configuration in Case 98ASB14912C; identical electrical specs but distinct port marking and mechanical mounting. Designed for PCB-mount with labeled P1/P2 ports-better suited for automated assembly where orientation verification is critical. Select MPX53DP when consistent port-side identification and SMT compatibility are required over the through-hole–optimized MPX53D.
MPX2053DP Temperature-compensated version (–40 °C to +125 °C); includes on-chip compensation network-no external components needed. Reduces design effort for wide-temperature industrial deployments but increases unit cost and removes calibration flexibility. Choose MPX2053DP only when system-level temperature compensation is impractical and ±2%FS total error budget permits higher-cost pre-compensated solution.

Compared with MPX53DP, MPX53D offers identical core sensing performance in a through-hole unibody package optimized for prototyping and serviceable installations; versus MPX2053DP, MPX53D trades off factory compensation for full external calibration control-enabling tighter system-level accuracy with custom compensation algorithms.

Availability

MPX53D is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for pneumatic control systems, medical instrumentation, leak detection, and environmental control applications requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.

Supply support for MPX53D includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Freescale Semiconductor (now part of NXP Semiconductors) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in embedded processing, analog, and sensor solutions for automotive, industrial, and medical markets.

The MPX53D belongs to Freescale's legacy silicon piezoresistive pressure sensor family-designed specifically for applications demanding uncompensated, high-linearity analog pressure transduction with user-defined signal conditioning.

FAQ

What is the pressure port configuration of the MPX53D?

The MPX53D features a dual-port differential configuration: the stainless steel cap side is the Pressure (P1) port, and the opposite side is the Vacuum (P2) port. Per Freescale documentation, it is designed for P1 > P2 operation. The case number 98ASB42280B identifies this specific unibody package, and correct orientation is confirmed by the notch-aligned Pin 1 and cap-side labeling.

Does the MPX53D require external temperature compensation?

Yes, the MPX53D is explicitly an uncompensated sensor. Its temperature coefficient of full-scale span (–0.22 to –0.16 %VFSS/°C) and offset (±15 µV/°C) necessitate external compensation-typically via resistive networks or microcontroller-based algorithms. Application Note AN840 details proven methods for –40 °C to +125 °C compensation, and the MPX53D datasheet confirms no on-chip compensation circuitry is present.

What is the meaning of "ratiometric" for the MPX53D output?

"Ratiometric" means the MPX53D's output voltage scales linearly with its supply voltage (VS). For example, at 3.0 V supply, full-scale output is ~60 mV; at 6.0 V supply, it becomes ~120 mV-preserving proportionality. This allows direct connection to supply-referenced ADCs without additional gain calibration, as both reference and signal track VS variations simultaneously.

Can the MPX53D be used in gauge pressure mode?

No-the MPX53D is specified exclusively for differential pressure (P1–P2) operation. While Freescale's MPX53GP variant is designed for gauge use (P1 vs. atmospheric reference), the MPX53D lacks internal venting or packaging to reference ambient pressure. Using it as a gauge sensor would yield undefined output due to uncontrolled P2-side conditions.

What is the maximum burst pressure rating for the MPX53D?

The MPX53D has a specified burst pressure of 200 kPa (P1 > P2), beyond which permanent mechanical damage may occur. This exceeds its 175 kPa maximum operating pressure (PMAX) and provides a 4× safety margin over its 50 kPa full-scale range. Operation above PMAX risks diaphragm deformation or seal failure-even if below burst pressure-so system design must include pressure limiting.

MPX53D Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
NXP Semiconductors
Series:
MPX53
Package/Case:
4-SIP Module
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Applications:
Board Mount
Pressure Type:
Differential
Operating Pressure:
7.25PSI (50kPa)
Output Type:
Wheatstone Bridge
Output:
0 mV ~ 60 mV (3V)
Accuracy:
-0.6% ~ 0.4%
Voltage - Supply:
3V ~ 6V
Port Size:
-
Port Style:
No Port
Features:
-
Termination Style:
PC Pin
Maximum Pressure:
25.38PSI (175kPa)
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
-

MPX53D FAQ

1.How can I place an order for MPX53D through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MPX53D on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for MPX53D reliable?

The price and inventory of MPX53D are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MPX53D is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for MPX53D?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MPX53D transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for MPX53D?

MPX53D orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your MPX53D order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MPX53D?

For technical support, including MPX53D datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MPX53D requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that MPX53D is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All MPX53D products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MPX53D meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of MPX53D?

All MPX53D units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MPX53D, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The MPX53D part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for MPX53D:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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