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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4KE16A-E3/54
- Part No.:
- P4KE16A-E3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
P4KE16A-E3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 13.6VWM 22.5VC DO204AL
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:4,438
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Product details
Overview
P4KE16A-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-41 package, designed to clamp transient overvoltages on power and signal lines. It features 15.2 V minimum breakdown voltage (VBR), 13.6 V maximum stand-off voltage (VWM), 22.5 V clamping voltage (VC) at 17.8 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform - used for protecting MOSFETs and ICs against inductive switching surges in industrial power supplies.
For engineers reviewing the P4KE16A-E3/54 datasheet, P4KE16A-E3/54 pinout, P4KE16A-E3/54 application, or P4KE16A-E3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, DO-41 mechanical compatibility, 1.0 mA test current for VBR, 1.0 μA max reverse leakage at VWM, and AEC-Q101 qualification status for automotive-grade reliability validation.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamping protection device that enters avalanche conduction when reverse voltage exceeds its breakdown threshold. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance (±5%) and low incremental surge resistance, enabling consistent clamping performance across repetitive transients.
The device supports unidirectional operation only (cathode marked by band), with 175 °C maximum junction temperature and thermal resistance of 66 °C/W (junction-to-lead). It complies with JESD 22-B106 for solderability (275 °C, 10 s) and meets UL 94 V-0 flammability requirements via molded epoxy encapsulation.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (min/max) | 15.2 V / 16.8 V at 1.0 mA - defines precise avalanche onset range for reliable overvoltage triggering |
| VWM | 13.6 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 1.0 μA |
| VC @ IPPM | 22.5 V at 17.8 A - clamped voltage during 400 W transient, limiting downstream stress on protected ICs |
| PPPM | 400 W - peak pulse power handling with 10/1000 μs waveform, supporting IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3/4 surge immunity |
| IFSM | 40 A - non-repetitive forward surge capability (8.3 ms half-sine), enabling robustness against accidental polarity reversal |
| TJ max | +175 °C - high-temperature operation suitable for under-hood automotive and industrial environments |
| RθJL | 66 °C/W - enables thermal design margin estimation when mounted on PCB with defined lead length |
Pinout & Package
Package: DO-41 (DO-204AL), axial-leaded, epoxy-molded case with matte tin-plated leads. Cathode indicated by color band; anode is unmarked end.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (unmarked end) | Forward current entry / Reverse voltage reference | Connected to lower-potential side of protected line; determines unidirectional clamping direction |
| Cathode (banded end) | Avalanche conduction terminal | Connected to higher-potential side; conducts during overvoltage events to shunt energy to ground or rail |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass passivated junction | Ensures ±5% VBR tolerance and long-term stability under thermal cycling and humidity |
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Supports EN 61000-4-5 surge testing up to 2 kV line-to-ground in industrial equipment |
| AEC-Q101 qualified (E3 suffix variant) | Validated for automotive powertrain and body electronics applications requiring zero defect reliability |
| UL 94 V-0 compliant molding compound | Prevents flame propagation in enclosed enclosures, meeting safety standards for Class I equipment |
| Low 1.0 μA max reverse leakage at VWM | Minimizes standby power loss in battery-powered sensor nodes and always-on circuits |
Applications
| Industrial Motor Drives | Automotive Body Control Modules |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protection of gate drivers and microcontrollers from flyback voltage spikes generated by relay and solenoid switching in PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role: Unidirectional TVS placed across DC bus or control line inputs to clamp transients before they reach sensitive logic. Use Value: Limits induced voltage to ≤22.5 V during 17.8 A surges, preventing latch-up or oxide breakdown in 3.3 V/5 V MCUs. |
Use Scenario: Input protection for LIN bus transceivers and window lift motor controllers exposed to load dump and jump-start conditions. IC Role / Device Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on 12 V supply rails upstream of LDO regulators and CAN/LIN PHYs. Use Value: Withstands 40 A surge (8.3 ms) and maintains <1.0 μA leakage at 13.6 V, preserving battery life in sleep mode. |
| Consumer Power Adapters | Telecom Base Station Power Supplies |
Use Scenario: Secondary-side transient suppression on +5 V/12 V outputs of AC-DC adapters subject to ESD and lightning-induced surges. IC Role / Device Role: Fast-response clamping device placed between output rail and ground to protect USB ports and charging ICs. Use Value: 22.5 V clamping voltage ensures downstream 5 V logic remains within absolute maximum ratings during 400 W transients. |
Use Scenario: Input-stage protection for DC-DC converters feeding RF amplifiers in outdoor telecom cabinets subjected to lightning-induced surges. IC Role / Device Role: First-line defense on -48 V input rails, absorbing repetitive transients without degradation. Use Value: 175 °C max junction temperature and 66 °C/W RθJL allow reliable operation in high-ambient-temperature outdoor enclosures. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ16A | DO-214AA package, 600 W PPPM, 25.5 V VC @ 24.7 A, surface-mount | Higher power rating but larger footprint; requires rework of through-hole layout | Select SMBJ16A for space-constrained designs needing >400 W surge margin and SMT assembly. |
| 1.5KE16A | Same DO-41 package, 1500 W PPPM, 25.5 V VC @ 59 A, higher leakage (5.0 μA) | Greater surge capacity but looser VBR tolerance (±10%) and higher clamping voltage | Choose 1.5KE16A where extreme surge robustness outweighs precision clamping and low-leakage needs. |
Compared with SMBJ16A and 1.5KE16A, the P4KE16A-E3/54 offers optimal balance of DO-41 through-hole compatibility, tight 15.2–16.8 V VBR tolerance, and ultra-low 1.0 μA leakage - making it preferred for cost-sensitive, thermally constrained, and automotive-qualified designs requiring predictable clamping behavior.
Availability
P4KE16A-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, automotive body control modules, and consumer power adapters requiring stable component supply with RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101-qualified TVS protection.
Supply support for P4KE16A-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.
The P4KE16A-E3/54 belongs to Vishay's TRANSZORB® family of TVS diodes, engineered for fast, repeatable clamping in harsh electromagnetic environments across automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure.
FAQ
What is the breakdown voltage range of the P4KE16A-E3/54?
The P4KE16A-E3/54 has a guaranteed breakdown voltage (VBR) range of 15.2 V to 16.8 V at 1.0 mA test current, measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35. This tight ±5% tolerance ensures consistent overvoltage triggering across production lots and temperature ranges, critical for protecting 12 V system components without premature conduction.
Is the P4KE16A-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes - the P4KE16A-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified (as confirmed by HE3 suffix variants and documentation note), making it suitable for automotive body electronics, infotainment power rails, and sensor interface protection. Its 175 °C max junction temperature and robust surge handling meet stringent automotive reliability requirements.
What does the "-E3/54" suffix indicate in P4KE16A-E3/54?
The "-E3" denotes RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction with JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance; "/54" specifies the preferred package code for 13-inch paper tape and reel packaging containing 5500 units. This ordering code ensures traceable, standardized logistics for automated assembly.
How does the clamping voltage of P4KE16A-E3/54 compare to its stand-off voltage?
The P4KE16A-E3/54 has a maximum stand-off voltage (VWM) of 13.6 V and a clamping voltage (VC) of 22.5 V at 17.8 A. This 8.9 V differential provides sufficient margin to avoid false triggering during normal operation while ensuring rapid, controlled clamping during transients - essential for safeguarding 15 V-tolerant interfaces.
Can P4KE16A-E3/54 be used in bidirectional configurations?
No - the P4KE16A-E3/54 is strictly unidirectional, as indicated by its "A" suffix and cathode band marking. For bidirectional protection, Vishay specifies CA-suffixed variants (e.g., P4KE16CA); using P4KE16A-E3/54 in reverse-biased AC applications would result in forward conduction and failure.
P4KE16A-E3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 13.6V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 15.2V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 22.5V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 17.8A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AL (DO-41)
P4KE16A-E3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P4KE16A-E3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4KE16A-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P4KE16A-E3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of P4KE16A-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4KE16A-E3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P4KE16A-E3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4KE16A-E3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P4KE16A-E3/54?
P4KE16A-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P4KE16A-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4KE16A-E3/54?
For technical support, including P4KE16A-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4KE16A-E3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P4KE16A-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P4KE16A-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4KE16A-E3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4KE16A-E3/54?
All P4KE16A-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4KE16A-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P4KE16A-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P4KE16A-E3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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