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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4KE16CA-E3/54
- Part No.:
- P4KE16CA-E3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
P4KE16CA-E3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 13.6VWM 22.5VC DO204AL
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:5,882
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Product details
Overview
P4KE16CA-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-41 package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal or power lines. It features 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 16 V breakdown voltage (VBR min/max = 15.2–16.8 V at 1.0 mA), 13.6 V stand-off voltage (VWM), and clamps to ≤22.5 V at 17.8 A peak pulse current - used in automotive sensor line protection and industrial I/O interface surge suppression.
For engineers reviewing the P4KE16CA-E3/54 datasheet, P4KE16CA-E3/54 pinout, P4KE16CA-E3/54 application, or P4KE16CA-E3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, DO-41 mechanical compatibility, AEC-Q101 qualification status, thermal resistance (RθJL = 66 °C/W), and compliance with 10/1000 μs surge waveform standards.
Technical Context
This device operates as a voltage-clamping protector with symmetrical avalanche breakdown in both polarities, enabling robust transient suppression without polarity sensitivity. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance (±5 %) and low incremental surge resistance, critical for repeatable clamping performance under repetitive surges.
The P4KE16CA-E3/54 is rated for 175 °C maximum junction temperature and derates linearly above 25 °C ambient per Figure 2; its 1.5 W steady-state power dissipation (PD) and 66 °C/W junction-to-lead thermal resistance support reliable operation in constrained PCB layouts with minimal heatsinking.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (min/max) | 15.2 V / 16.8 V at 1.0 mA - defines precise clamping onset threshold in both directions |
| VWM | 13.6 V - maximum continuous reverse working voltage before leakage exceeds 1.0 μA |
| VC @ IPPM | ≤22.5 V at 17.8 A - peak clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs transient, limiting downstream stress |
| PPPM | 400 W - peak pulse power handling per single 10/1000 μs waveform, duty cycle ≤0.01 % |
| TJ max | +175 °C - enables use in under-hood automotive and high-temperature industrial environments |
| RθJL | 66 °C/W - quantifies thermal path efficiency from junction to lead, guiding board-level thermal design |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified - confirms reliability for automotive electronics per stress-test requirements |
Pinout & Package
DO-41 (DO-204AL) molded epoxy package with matte tin-plated leads; no polarity marking for bidirectional configuration - terminals are electrically symmetrical and interchangeable.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode/Cathode (symmetrical) | Transient conduction path | Both ends function identically; connects across protected line and ground (or rail-to-rail) without orientation dependency |
| Lead 1 / Lead 2 | Thermal and electrical interface | Provides primary heat dissipation path (RθJL = 66 °C/W) and low-inductance surge current return |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass passivated junction | Ensures ±5 % VBR tolerance and long-term stability under thermal cycling and humidity |
| 400 W 10/1000 μs pulse rating | Supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV) surge immunity when properly laid out |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.39) | Minimizes let-through energy to sensitive downstream ICs such as CAN transceivers or ADC front-ends |
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validates suitability for automotive powertrain, body control, and ADAS sensor interfaces |
| UL 94 V-0 molding compound | Meets flammability safety requirements for enclosed industrial and automotive enclosures |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting analog output lines of engine coolant temperature sensors exposed to load-dump and ISO 7637-2 transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional voltage clamp placed between sensor signal line and chassis ground. Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤22.5 V, preventing damage to 3.3 V or 5 V ADC inputs while maintaining signal integrity below 13.6 V normal operation. | Use Scenario: Shielding 24 V digital input channels in programmable logic controllers from inductive switching spikes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-to-ground TVS on each discrete input, absorbing 400 W surges without degradation. Use Value: Enables >100,000 surge cycles per channel with no parameter shift, verified per AEC-Q101 HTRB and TCT testing. |
| Telecom Line Interface | Consumer Appliance Motor Control |
Use Scenario: Guarding RS-485 transceiver bus lines against ESD and lightning-induced surges in outdoor base stations. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Differential-mode clamp across A/B lines, leveraging symmetrical bidirectional response. Use Value: Clamps 8 kV contact ESD (IEC 61000-4-2) within <1 ns, preserving data integrity during transient events. | Use Scenario: Suppressing commutation spikes from brushed DC motors in washing machine control boards. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Power rail clamp between motor driver supply and ground, absorbing inductive kickback. Use Value: Withstands 40 A IFSM (8.3 ms half-sine) and maintains VC ≤22.5 V, protecting MOSFET gate drivers from overvoltage failure. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ16CA | DO-214AA package (larger footprint), 600 W PPPM, same VBR range and bidirectional configuration | Better suited for higher-energy surges; requires PCB area increase and different thermal layout | Select SMBJ16CA when system-level surge testing exceeds IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 or when higher IPPM margin is required |
| 1.5KE16CA | DO-201AE package, 1500 W PPPM, identical VBR/VWM specs but higher clamping voltage (VC = 25.6 V @ 58.3 A) | Used where higher pulse energy absorption is prioritized over low clamping voltage | Choose 1.5KE16CA for legacy designs requiring drop-in replacement with higher surge headroom, accepting +3.1 V higher clamping |
Compared with SMBJ16CA and 1.5KE16CA, the P4KE16CA-E3/54 offers optimal balance of compact DO-41 footprint, AEC-Q101 qualification, and tight 22.5 V clamping - making it preferred for space-constrained automotive and industrial modules where thermal management and reliability certification are critical.
Availability
P4KE16CA-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, telecom line protection, and consumer appliance motor control requiring stable component supply and full traceability.
Supply support for P4KE16CA-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability and automotive-grade qualification.
The P4KE series belongs to Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS family, engineered specifically for robust, cost-effective transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom applications demanding AEC-Q101 compliance and repeatable clamping performance.
FAQ
What does the "CA" suffix indicate in P4KE16CA-E3/54?
The "CA" suffix denotes that the P4KE16CA-E3/54 is a bidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor, meaning it provides symmetrical clamping in both polarities - unlike unidirectional variants (e.g., P4KE16A) which require correct anode/cathode orientation. This makes the P4KE16CA-E3/54 ideal for AC-coupled or polarity-agnostic signal lines where transient direction is unpredictable.
Is P4KE16CA-E3/54 qualified for automotive applications?
Yes, the P4KE16CA-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified, confirming its reliability for automotive use cases including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces. The qualification covers stress tests such as high-temperature reverse bias, temperature cycling, and highly accelerated life testing - all performed per the P4KE16CA-E3/54's published specifications and construction.
What is the maximum clamping voltage of P4KE16CA-E3/54 under surge conditions?
The P4KE16CA-E3/54 clamps to a maximum of 22.5 V at its rated peak pulse current of 17.8 A (10/1000 μs waveform). This value is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range and forms the basis for downstream circuit protection design - ensuring connected ICs like microcontrollers or transceivers remain within safe absolute maximum ratings during transient events.
Can P4KE16CA-E3/54 be used in place of unidirectional P4KE16A?
No - the P4KE16CA-E3/54 is bidirectional and has no polarity marking, while P4KE16A is unidirectional with a cathode band. Substituting them requires verifying circuit topology: P4KE16CA-E3/54 works only where symmetrical clamping is needed (e.g., differential lines), whereas P4KE16A must be oriented correctly for DC-biased rails. Using P4KE16CA-E3/54 in a unidirectional design may result in unintended forward conduction.
What packaging format is supplied for P4KE16CA-E3/54?
The P4KE16CA-E3/54 is supplied in 13-inch diameter paper tape and reel packaging, with a base quantity of 5500 pieces per reel (ordering code /54). The "E3" suffix indicates RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction with JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance - suitable for standard reflow and wave soldering processes per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102.
P4KE16CA-E3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 13.6V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 15.2V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 22.5V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 17.8A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AL (DO-41)
P4KE16CA-E3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P4KE16CA-E3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4KE16CA-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P4KE16CA-E3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of P4KE16CA-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4KE16CA-E3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P4KE16CA-E3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4KE16CA-E3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P4KE16CA-E3/54?
P4KE16CA-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P4KE16CA-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4KE16CA-E3/54?
For technical support, including P4KE16CA-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4KE16CA-E3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P4KE16CA-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P4KE16CA-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4KE16CA-E3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4KE16CA-E3/54?
All P4KE16CA-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4KE16CA-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P4KE16CA-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P4KE16CA-E3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
P4KE16CA-E3/54 Tags
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