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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4KE180CHE3/54
- Part No.:
- P4KE180CHE3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
P4KE180CHE3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 146VWM 258VC DO204AL
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:3,617
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Product details
Overview
P4KE180CHE3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-41 package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of sensitive electronics. It features a 154 V standoff voltage (VWM), 171–189 V breakdown range (VBR at 1 mA), 246 V clamping voltage (VC) at 1.6 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform - deployed in automotive sensor signal lines, industrial I/O ports, and DC power rails.
For engineers reviewing the P4KE180CHE3/54 datasheet, P4KE180CHE3/54 pinout, P4KE180CHE3/54 application, or P4KE180CHE3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q101 qualification, glass-passivated junction, low incremental surge resistance, and compatibility with manual or wave soldering per J-STD-002 - critical for high-reliability embedded power and interface protection designs.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional clamping device: reverse-biased during normal operation, it avalanches sharply at VBR to limit transient overvoltages. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable leakage and repeatable breakdown behavior across temperature (-55 °C to +175 °C).
It delivers 400 W peak pulse power handling with 10/1000 μs waveform at 0.01% duty cycle, supported by a thermal resistance of 66 °C/W (junction-to-lead) and 100 °C/W (junction-to-ambient), enabling effective heat dissipation in compact PCB layouts without heatsinking.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM (Stand-off Voltage) | 154 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC/AC working margin. |
| VBR (Breakdown Voltage) | 171–189 V at 1 mA - precise avalanche onset range; ensures predictable triggering under transients. |
| VC (Clamping Voltage) | 246 V at 1.6 A IPPM - maximum voltage seen by protected circuit during 10/1000 μs surge; determines downstream component stress. |
| PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) | 400 W - energy-handling capacity for standardized 10/1000 μs surge; validates protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3/4 surges. |
| IPPM (Peak Pulse Current) | 1.6 A - maximum non-repetitive surge current the device safely clamps; used to size series impedance. |
| TJmax | +175 °C - maximum junction temperature; supports operation in under-hood automotive and industrial environments. |
| AEC-Q101 Qualified | Yes - validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD; suitable for ASIL-B supporting systems. |
Pinout & Package
Package: DO-41 (DO-204AL), axial-leaded, molded epoxy body with matte tin-plated leads. Cathode indicated by color band on one end; polarity-critical for unidirectional operation.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (banded end) | Forward conduction terminal | Connected to ground or lower-potential rail; defines current path during clamping. |
| Cathode (non-banded end) | Reverse-biased clamping terminal | Connected to protected line; avalanche conduction occurs here during overvoltage events. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass-passivated junction | Ensures stable VBR tolerance, low leakage (<1 μA at VWM), and long-term reliability under thermal cycling. |
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Validates protection against common lightning-induced and inductive-switching transients per IEC 61000-4-5. |
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Meets automotive stress test requirements including HTOL, TCT, and ESD-HBM ≥ 8 kV - approved for engine control and ADAS sensor interfaces. |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients (<1 ns response), improving clamping precision. |
| RoHS-compliant HE3 suffix | Indicates AEC-Q101 qualification and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance - required for automotive production traceability. |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulses. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional clamping element placed between signal line and chassis ground, absorbing >90% of surge energy before IC input pins. Use Value: Enables compliance with ISO 16750-2 (load dump) and ISO 7637-2 (transient pulses) without additional filtering components. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V DC digital input modules in programmable logic controllers against field-wiring induced surges and relay contact bounce. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on each channel's input node, rated for repetitive 400 W surges at 0.01% duty cycle. Use Value: Extends mean time between failures (MTBF) by suppressing transients up to ±1 kV without degrading signal integrity or requiring derating. |
| DC Power Rail Protection | Consumer Device USB Port Protection |
|
Use Scenario: Guarding 12–24 V DC power distribution networks in telecom base stations and PoE-powered equipment against inductive kickback and hot-swap spikes. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS on main supply rail, triggered within <1 ns to clamp voltage to ≤246 V during 1.6 A surge events. Use Value: Prevents latch-up and permanent damage to downstream DC-DC converters and microcontrollers during system-level surge testing. |
Use Scenario: Secondary-level protection on 5 V USB VBUS lines in smart home hubs and set-top boxes exposed to ESD and cable discharge events. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated clamping device placed after primary ESD array, handling higher-energy transients that bypass front-end protection. Use Value: Provides 400 W surge immunity beyond IEC 61000-4-2 ESD (±15 kV air), reducing field return rates in consumer electronics. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ170A | DO-214AA package; 170 V VWM, 274 V VC at 1.45 A; 600 W PPPM; surface-mount only. | Requires SMT layout; higher clamping voltage but greater power handling; no axial lead option. | Select when board space is constrained and reflow assembly is used; not drop-in for through-hole DO-41 footprints. |
| P4KE180A-E3/54 | Same DO-41 package and electrical specs, but commercial-grade (non-AEC-Q101); HE3 suffix denotes automotive qualification. | Lacks automotive qualification testing; unsuitable for under-hood or safety-critical ECUs. | Choose P4KE180CHE3/54 for automotive OEM programs; use P4KE180A-E3/54 only for industrial/commercial applications where AEC-Q101 is not mandated. |
Compared with SMBJ170A and P4KE180A-E3/54, P4KE180CHE3/54 uniquely combines AEC-Q101 qualification, axial DO-41 through-hole mounting, and verified 400 W surge capability - making it the only choice for legacy-compatible, high-reliability automotive and industrial through-hole designs requiring certified qualification.
Availability
P4KE180CHE3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, and DC power rail protection requiring stable component supply, full traceability, and AEC-Q101 compliance.
Supply support for P4KE180CHE3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, MOSFETs, optoelectronics, and passive components with emphasis on reliability and automotive-grade validation.
The P4KE180CHE3/54 belongs to Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS family, engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure applications demanding AEC-Q101 or extended temperature operation.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of P4KE180CHE3/54 and how does it protect downstream circuits?
The P4KE180CHE3/54 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 246 V at 1.6 A peak pulse current (10/1000 μs waveform). This means that during a transient event, the device limits the voltage seen by protected components to ≤246 V, preventing overvoltage damage to ICs, transceivers, or sensors connected to the same line. Its low incremental surge resistance ensures minimal overshoot, making P4KE180CHE3/54 effective for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3/4 surge immunity.
Is P4KE180CHE3/54 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, P4KE180CHE3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and carries the HE3 suffix indicating compliance with automotive stress tests including high-temperature operating life, temperature cycling, and ESD-HBM ≥ 8 kV. It is rated for operation from -55 °C to +175 °C and is widely used in engine control units, ADAS sensor interfaces, and body electronics where load dump and ISO 7637-2 transients must be suppressed - confirming P4KE180CHE3/54 as an automotive-grade solution.
What does the "HE3" suffix mean in P4KE180CHE3/54?
The "HE3" suffix in P4KE180CHE3/54 indicates two key attributes: RoHS compliance and AEC-Q101 qualification. Specifically, HE3 denotes JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance, full automotive reliability testing, and traceable manufacturing per automotive standards. This distinguishes P4KE180CHE3/54 from the commercial-grade P4KE180A-E3/54 (E3 only), making P4KE180CHE3/54 mandatory for OEM automotive programs requiring certified qualification.
Can P4KE180CHE3/54 be used in bidirectional configurations?
No, P4KE180CHE3/54 is a unidirectional TVS diode, as confirmed by its part number ending in "A" (not "CA"). Bidirectional variants like P4KE180CA exist for AC-line or symmetrical transient protection, but P4KE180CHE3/54 is polarity-sensitive and must be installed with the cathode toward the protected line and anode to ground. Using P4KE180CHE3/54 in bidirectional circuits would result in forward conduction during negative transients and failure to clamp.
What is the thermal resistance and power derating behavior of P4KE180CHE3/54?
P4KE180CHE3/54 has a typical junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of 66 °C/W and junction-to-ambient (RθJA) of 100 °C/W with 10 mm lead length. Its steady-state power dissipation (PD) is 1.5 W at TL = 75 °C, derating linearly to zero at 175 °C. For pulsed operation, it sustains 400 W peak power at 0.01% duty cycle - meaning P4KE180CHE3/54 requires no heatsink in typical PCB layouts but benefits from copper pour under leads for sustained surge repetition.
P4KE180CHE3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 146V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 162V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 258V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 1.6A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AL (DO-41)
P4KE180CHE3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P4KE180CHE3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4KE180CHE3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P4KE180CHE3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of P4KE180CHE3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4KE180CHE3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P4KE180CHE3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4KE180CHE3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P4KE180CHE3/54?
P4KE180CHE3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P4KE180CHE3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4KE180CHE3/54?
For technical support, including P4KE180CHE3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4KE180CHE3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P4KE180CHE3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P4KE180CHE3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4KE180CHE3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4KE180CHE3/54?
All P4KE180CHE3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4KE180CHE3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P4KE180CHE3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P4KE180CHE3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
P4KE180CHE3/54 Tags
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