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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4KE180HE3/54
- Part No.:
- P4KE180HE3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
P4KE180HE3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 146VWM 258VC DO204AL
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:3,645
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Product details
Overview
P4KE180HE3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-41 package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of sensitive electronics. It features a 171 V to 189 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 154 V maximum working peak reverse voltage (VWM), 246 V clamping voltage (VC) at 1.6 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform - deployed in automotive sensor signal lines and industrial I/O interfaces.
For engineers reviewing the P4KE180HE3/54 datasheet, P4KE180HE3/54 pinout, P4KE180HE3/54 application, or P4KE180HE3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q101 qualification, glass-passivated junction, low incremental surge resistance, and verified clamping performance under repetitive transients induced by inductive load switching.
Technical Context
This unidirectional TVS diode operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: when reverse voltage exceeds VBR, it avalanches to divert transient energy away from downstream circuitry. Its 10/1000 μs waveform rating reflects standardized surge immunity testing per REA definitions, and thermal resistance (RθJL = 66 °C/W) enables reliable operation up to 175 °C junction temperature.
The device exhibits 0.108 %/°C temperature coefficient of VBR, ensuring predictable voltage threshold drift across operating range. With 1.0 mA test current (IT) and ≤1.0 μA reverse leakage at VWM, it maintains low standby power loss while delivering fast response time and excellent clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.30).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (min/max) | 171 V / 189 V at 1.0 mA - defines precise avalanche onset window for repeatable clamping behavior |
| VWM | 154 V - maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; sets safe operating margin below VBR |
| VC at IPPM | 246 V at 1.6 A - clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge; determines protected circuit's maximum stress level |
| PPPM | 400 W - peak transient power handling capacity; validates protection against common lightning/ESD surges |
| IFSM | 40 A - 8.3 ms half-sine surge current rating; supports robustness against inductive kickback in relay/motor circuits |
| TJ max | +175 °C - extended junction temperature rating enables use in under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial environments |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified - certified for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD testing |
Pinout & Package
Package: DO-41 (DO-204AL), molded epoxy body with matte tin-plated leads; RoHS-compliant and qualified to JESD 201 Class 2 whisker test (HE3 suffix). Cathode indicated by color band on body.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Forward conduction terminal | Connected to ground or lower-potential rail in unidirectional configuration; carries surge current during clamping |
| Cathode (banded end) | Reverse-biased clamping terminal | Connected to protected line; avalanche conduction initiates here when VWM is exceeded |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass passivated chip junction | Enables stable, low-leakage avalanche characteristics and long-term reliability under thermal cycling |
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Validated surge immunity for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3/4 and ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a applications |
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Meets automotive stress test requirements including HTOL, TCT, and UHAST - suitable for engine control and ADAS sensors |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients (<1 ns rise time), improving protection fidelity |
| Solder dip 275 °C max., 10 s | Supports standard lead-free reflow and wave soldering processes without degradation |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and inductive switching transients in vehicle ECUs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional shunt TVS placed between signal line and chassis ground to clamp transients before they reach IC input pins. Use Value: Maintains signal integrity under ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (75 V/100 ms) with VC = 246 V, preventing latch-up or permanent damage to 3.3 V/5 V interface ICs. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V digital input modules in programmable logic controllers against field-wiring faults and relay contact bounce. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end transient suppressor on dry-contact or optocoupler input stage, absorbing energy from inductive loads switched by external relays. Use Value: Withstands 40 A non-repetitive surge (IFSM) and delivers consistent clamping at 246 V, enabling >100,000 switching cycles without degradation. |
| Telecom Line Interface Protection | Consumer Power Adapter ESD Protection |
Use Scenario: Secondary-side protection on Ethernet PHY or RS-485 transceiver lines exposed to lightning-induced surges in outdoor telecom equipment. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-clamp TVS on differential pair, coordinated with common-mode chokes to meet IEC 61000-4-5 surge immunity requirements. Use Value: 400 W peak power rating and 66 °C/W junction-to-lead thermal resistance allow sustained operation after multiple 1 kV/0.5 kA surges without thermal runaway. |
Use Scenario: Input-stage surge suppression on AC-DC adapter secondary side (5 V/12 V rails) to meet IEC 61000-4-2 ESD and IEC 61000-4-4 EFT requirements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance unidirectional TVS placed between regulated output and ground to suppress fast transients without affecting regulation loop stability. Use Value: 1.0 μA max leakage at 154 V ensures no measurable impact on no-load efficiency; 246 V clamping prevents overvoltage shutdown in USB-PD and QC designs. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ170A | DO-214AA package; 170 V VBR min; 274 V VC at 1.45 A; 600 W PPPM | Higher power rating but larger footprint; requires PCB layout change | Select SMBJ170A when higher surge margin is needed and board space allows SMC/SMB package |
| 1.5KE180A | DO-201AD package; same VBR/VC specs; 1.5 kW PPPM; higher IPPM (2.2 A) | Higher peak power capability; not AEC-Q101 qualified | Choose 1.5KE180A for non-automotive industrial applications requiring greater single-event energy absorption |
Compared with P4KE180HE3/54, SMBJ170A offers higher surge power in a surface-mount package but lacks AEC-Q101 validation, while 1.5KE180A delivers 3.75× higher peak power in through-hole DO-201AD but omits automotive qualification - making P4KE180HE3/54 the optimal choice where space-constrained AEC-Q101 compliance is mandatory.
Availability
P4KE180HE3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, and telecom line protection requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for P4KE180HE3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and automotive-grade qualification.
The P4KE series targets cost-sensitive, high-volume transient protection applications where AEC-Q101 compliance, DO-41 compatibility, and proven 400 W surge performance are essential - especially in automotive body electronics and industrial controls.
FAQ
What is the breakdown voltage tolerance for P4KE180HE3/54?
The P4KE180HE3/54 has a specified breakdown voltage range of 171 V to 189 V at 1.0 mA test current (IT), representing ±5.6% tolerance around the nominal 180 V rating. This tight VBR window ensures consistent clamping behavior across production lots and supports precise system-level surge margin design in the P4KE180HE3/54.
Is P4KE180HE3/54 suitable for bidirectional transient protection?
No, P4KE180HE3/54 is a unidirectional TVS diode - its cathode band indicates polarity, and it conducts only in reverse avalanche mode. For bidirectional protection, Vishay offers the P4KE180CA variant. Using P4KE180HE3/54 in bidirectional configurations risks forward conduction failure; always verify polarity alignment in the P4KE180HE3/54 layout.
Does P4KE180HE3/54 meet automotive reliability standards?
Yes, the HE3 suffix confirms AEC-Q101 qualification for P4KE180HE3/54, covering stress tests including high-temperature reverse bias (HTRB), temperature cycling (TC), and unbiased highly accelerated stress testing (UHAST). This makes P4KE180HE3/54 appropriate for under-hood and cabin electronics where automotive-grade reliability is mandated.
What is the maximum clamping voltage of P4KE180HE3/54 under surge conditions?
The maximum clamping voltage (VC) of P4KE180HE3/54 is 246 V at 1.6 A peak pulse current (IPPM) with a 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is guaranteed per datasheet Table on page 2 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during standardized surge events - a critical parameter in P4KE180HE3/54 system-level surge design.
Can P4KE180HE3/54 be used in surface-mount designs?
No, P4KE180HE3/54 uses the axial DO-41 (DO-204AL) through-hole package and is not compatible with SMT assembly. For surface-mount equivalents, consider SMBJ170A (DO-214AA) or SMCJ170A (DO-214AB); however, neither carries the AEC-Q101 qualification of P4KE180HE3/54, so redesign and requalification would be required.
P4KE180HE3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 146V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 162V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 258V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 1.6A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AL (DO-41)
P4KE180HE3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P4KE180HE3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4KE180HE3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P4KE180HE3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of P4KE180HE3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4KE180HE3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P4KE180HE3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4KE180HE3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P4KE180HE3/54?
P4KE180HE3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P4KE180HE3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4KE180HE3/54?
For technical support, including P4KE180HE3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4KE180HE3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P4KE180HE3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P4KE180HE3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4KE180HE3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4KE180HE3/54?
All P4KE180HE3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4KE180HE3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P4KE180HE3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P4KE180HE3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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