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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4KE220CA-E3/54

Part No.:
P4KE220CA-E3/54
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixP4KE220CA-E3/54.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 185VWM 328VC DO204AL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,575

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Product details

Overview

P4KE220CA-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-41 package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal or power lines. It features 209 V to 231 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 185 V standoff voltage (VWM), 328 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 1.2 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform - used in automotive sensor protection and industrial I/O interface surge suppression.

For engineers reviewing the P4KE220CA-E3/54 datasheet, P4KE220CA-E3/54 pinout, P4KE220CA-E3/54 application, or P4KE220CA-E3/54 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, DO-41 terminal mapping, bidirectional clamping behavior, thermal derating curves, and AEC-Q101-qualified alternatives for automotive-grade transient protection design.

Technical Context

This device operates as a silicon avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, delivering symmetrical clamping in both polarities due to its bidirectional construction. Its 10/1000 μs waveform response enables effective suppression of ESD, lightning-induced surges, and inductive switching transients without polarity sensitivity.

Thermal performance is defined by 66 °C/W junction-to-lead resistance and 100 °C/W junction-to-ambient (LLead = 10 mm), supporting operation from –55 °C to +175 °C. The 1.5 W steady-state power dissipation and 400 W peak pulse capability are derated linearly above 25 °C ambient per Fig. 2 and Fig. 5.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/max) 209 V / 231 V at 1.0 mA test current - defines reliable avalanche initiation threshold under reverse bias in both directions
VWM 185 V - maximum continuous working voltage before leakage exceeds 1.0 μA, setting safe operating margin below clamping
VC @ IPPM 328 V at 1.2 A peak pulse current - clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs transient, directly limiting downstream IC stress
PPPM 400 W - peak transient energy handling capacity with 0.01 % duty cycle, enabling repetitive surge suppression in industrial controls
TJ max. +175 °C - maximum junction temperature allowing sustained operation in under-hood automotive or high-ambient industrial environments
RθJL 66 °C/W - low thermal resistance from junction to lead supports PCB-level heat sinking via copper pour or thermal vias

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-41 (DO-204AL), molded epoxy body with matte tin-plated leads; RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101 qualified (E3 suffix denotes JESD 201 Class 1A whisker test compliance).

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode / Cathode (unmarked) Bidirectional avalanche junction terminals No polarity marking required; symmetric conduction enables placement without orientation check in AC-coupled or floating lines
Lead 1 / Lead 2 Current path through passivated chip Leads serve as both mechanical attachment and thermal conduction path; 275 °C solder dip tolerance supports wave/reflow reflow

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass-passivated junction Enables stable, low-leakage avalanche behavior over lifetime and temperature, critical for long-term reliability in automotive modules
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) Handles common surge standards including ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/3a and IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 without degradation
AEC-Q101 qualification Validated for automotive applications including engine control units, ADAS sensor interfaces, and infotainment power rails
UL 94 V-0 molding compound Prevents flame propagation in enclosed enclosures, satisfying safety requirements for industrial and transportation equipment
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients (<1 ns rise time), improving protection margin for sensitive analog front-ends

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ESD events in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional clamping element placed across differential or single-ended signal lines upstream of interface ICs.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤328 V while maintaining <1.0 μA leakage at 185 V, preserving signal integrity and preventing latch-up in 5 V/12 V sensor interfaces.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding digital input/output channels in programmable logic controllers against inductive kickback from solenoids and contactors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary surge suppression device mounted at connector entry point on DIN-rail mounted I/O modules.

Use Value: Withstands 400 W pulses at 0.01 % duty cycle and operates up to +175 °C, enabling robust field deployment in factory automation cabinets.

Telecom Line Interface Consumer Power Adapter Input

Use Scenario: Shielding Ethernet PHYs and DSL line drivers from lightning-induced surges on outdoor-facing telecom ports.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage transient suppressor on RJ-45 or F-type coaxial input paths before isolation transformers or TVS arrays.

Use Value: Symmetric clamping ensures equal protection for positive/negative transients on balanced lines, meeting ITU-T K.21 basic protection level.

Use Scenario: Secondary-side overvoltage clamp on DC output rails of wall-mounted AC/DC adapters for smart home devices.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fail-safe shunt device that activates only during abnormal overvoltage (e.g., regulator failure), not during normal ripple.

Use Value: 185 V VWM provides margin above 120 VRMS × √2 ≈ 170 V peak, ensuring no conduction during nominal operation while clamping fault conditions.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ220CA DO-214AA package, 200 W peak power, lower clamping voltage (300 V), higher capacitance (~100 pF) Better suited for high-speed data lines where lower VC matters more than power handling Select when board space allows SMC/SMB footprint and clamping voltage margin is prioritized over pulse energy capacity
1.5KE220CA DO-201AD package, 1500 W peak power, same VBR/VWM, higher IPPM (6.8 A) Designed for primary-side AC line protection and higher-energy surge events (IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4) Choose when system-level surge testing requires >400 W capability and larger PCB real estate is available

Compared with P4KE220CA-E3/54, SMBJ220CA offers tighter clamping but reduced energy handling and higher parasitic capacitance, while 1.5KE220CA delivers 3.75× higher peak power in a larger package - selection depends on whether board area, clamping precision, or surge energy absorption is the dominant constraint.

Availability

P4KE220CA-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, telecom line protection, and consumer power adapter designs requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and AEC-Q101 compliance.

Supply support for P4KE220CA-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and passive components with emphasis on reliability, power efficiency, and automotive qualification.

The P4KE series targets cost-sensitive, high-volume transient protection applications where DO-41 form factor, AEC-Q101 compliance, and 400 W pulse capability meet Tier-1 automotive and industrial control requirements.

FAQ

What is the breakdown voltage range for P4KE220CA-E3/54?

The P4KE220CA-E3/54 has a guaranteed breakdown voltage (VBR) range of 209 V to 231 V at 1.0 mA test current, measured in both directions due to its bidirectional construction. This specification ensures consistent avalanche initiation across polarity and is validated per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 standards.

Is P4KE220CA-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, P4KE220CA-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and rated for operation from –55 °C to +175 °C, making it suitable for under-hood and chassis-mounted automotive systems. Its DO-41 package, glass-passivated junction, and 400 W pulse rating align with ISO 7637-2 and ISO 16750-2 transient immunity requirements.

What does the "CA" suffix indicate in P4KE220CA-E3/54?

The "CA" suffix in P4KE220CA-E3/54 denotes a bidirectional configuration - meaning the device provides symmetrical transient suppression in both forward and reverse directions. Unlike unidirectional variants (e.g., P4KE220A), it has no cathode band marking and is used where polarity is undefined or alternating.

How does the clamping voltage of P4KE220CA-E3/54 compare to its standoff voltage?

P4KE220CA-E3/54 has a standoff voltage (VWM) of 185 V and a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 328 V at 1.2 A peak pulse current. This 143 V headroom ensures reliable non-conduction during normal operation while limiting transient overvoltage to a predictable, safe level for downstream circuitry.

What packaging and compliance certifications apply to P4KE220CA-E3/54?

P4KE220CA-E3/54 uses a DO-41 (DO-204AL) package with matte tin-plated leads, UL 94 V-0 compliant epoxy molding, and meets RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU. The "E3" suffix confirms JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance and commercial-grade AEC-Q101 qualification per Vishay document 88365.

P4KE220CA-E3/54 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
185V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
209V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
328V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
1.2A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AL (DO-41)

P4KE220CA-E3/54 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P4KE220CA-E3/54 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4KE220CA-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P4KE220CA-E3/54 reliable?

The price and inventory of P4KE220CA-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4KE220CA-E3/54 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P4KE220CA-E3/54?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4KE220CA-E3/54 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P4KE220CA-E3/54?

P4KE220CA-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P4KE220CA-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4KE220CA-E3/54?

For technical support, including P4KE220CA-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4KE220CA-E3/54 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P4KE220CA-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P4KE220CA-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4KE220CA-E3/54 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4KE220CA-E3/54?

All P4KE220CA-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4KE220CA-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P4KE220CA-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P4KE220CA-E3/54:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

P4KE220CA-E3/54 Tags

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