Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P4KE27C-E3/54
- Part No.:
- P4KE27C-E3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
P4KE27C-E3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 21.8VWM 39.1VC DO204AL
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:6,258
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Product details
Overview
P4KE27C-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-41 package, designed for clamping voltage transients on signal or power lines. It features 27 V breakdown voltage (VBR min/max = 25.7 V / 28.4 V), 23.1 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 37.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 10.7 A peak pulse current, and 400 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 μs waveform.
For engineers reviewing the P4KE27C-E3/54 datasheet, P4KE27C-E3/54 pinout, P4KE27C-E3/54 application, or P4KE27C-E3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, DO-41 through-hole compatibility, AEC-Q101 qualification status, and transient suppression performance in automotive sensor interfaces and industrial I/O protection circuits.
Technical Context
This device operates as a voltage-clamping protector with symmetrical avalanche breakdown in both polarities, enabling robust surge immunity without polarity sensitivity. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable VBR tolerance (±5%) and low incremental surge resistance, critical for consistent clamping under repetitive transients.
The P4KE27C-E3/54 delivers 37.5 V clamping at 10.7 A IPPM with 10/1000 μs waveform, and maintains operation across -55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature range. Thermal resistance is 66 °C/W (junction-to-lead) and 100 °C/W (junction-to-ambient), supporting reliable power dissipation in constrained PCB layouts.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (min/max) | 25.7 V / 28.4 V - Ensures precise bidirectional breakdown within ±5% tolerance at 1 mA test current |
| VWM | 23.1 V - Maximum continuous reverse working voltage before leakage exceeds 1 μA |
| VC @ IPPM | 37.5 V at 10.7 A - Clamps induced surges to safe levels for downstream 24 V logic or analog circuitry |
| PPPM | 400 W - Sustains 10/1000 μs transient energy without degradation under 0.01% duty cycle |
| IPPM | 10.7 A - Peak surge current handling capacity defined per standard R.E.A. waveform |
| TJ max. | +175 °C - Enables use in under-hood automotive environments and high-temperature industrial enclosures |
| Package | DO-41 (DO-204AL) - Standard through-hole package with 0.205" body diameter and axial leads for manual or wave soldering |
Pinout & Package
DO-41 (DO-204AL) molded epoxy package with matte tin-plated axial leads; no polarity marking for bidirectional configuration; compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102 solderability standards.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode/Cathode (symmetrical) | Bidirectional avalanche junction | No functional distinction between terminals - either lead connects to protected line or ground reference |
| Lead 1 | Current path terminal | Carries full surge current during clamping; thermal path to PCB copper for heat dissipation |
| Lead 2 | Current path terminal | Completes symmetrical conduction path; identical electrical and thermal role to Lead 1 |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Glass passivated chip junction | Enables ±5% VBR tolerance and stable long-term clamping performance under thermal cycling |
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs) | Protects against ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/3a and IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 surges in automotive ECUs |
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive-grade reliability including HTOL, temperature cycling, and mechanical shock testing |
| UL 94 V-0 molding compound | Prevents flame propagation in safety-critical industrial control panels and power supply assemblies |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients (<1 ns rise time), improving protection margin |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial PLC I/O Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting CAN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and inductive switching transients in vehicle ECUs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional clamping element placed between signal line and chassis ground to limit voltage excursions to ≤37.5 V. Use Value: Prevents damage to 24 V-rated RS-485 transceivers and microcontroller GPIOs during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a events up to 100 V. |
Use Scenario: Shielding digital input modules in programmable logic controllers from field-wiring induced surges in factory automation systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp on 24 V DC input channels, mounted directly at terminal block entry point. Use Value: Maintains system uptime by absorbing 400 W transients without failure, meeting IEC 61000-4-4 Level 4 immunity requirements. |
| Telecom Line Interface | Power Supply Input Protection |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding Ethernet PHY interface circuitry and PoE injectors against lightning-induced surges on twisted-pair cabling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secondary-level TVS placed after gas discharge tube (GDT) in hybrid protection network. Use Value: Clamps residual transients to <37.5 V within nanoseconds, protecting 100BASE-TX magnetics and PHY ICs rated for 3.3 V–5 V operation. |
Use Scenario: Suppressing switch-mode power supply turn-on spikes and MOSFET drain ringing on 24 V DC input rails. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected transient suppressor across bulk capacitor input to limit voltage overshoot during cold-start or short-circuit recovery. Use Value: Limits input rail excursion to 37.5 V, preventing overvoltage shutdown of DC-DC controllers and preserving electrolytic capacitor lifetime. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ24CA | Surface-mount SMB package; 24 V VWM, 38.9 V VC @ 10.3 A; 600 W PPPM | Requires PCB redesign for SMT placement; better suited for high-density consumer electronics | Select when board space is constrained and automated assembly is required |
| 1.5KE27C | Same DO-41 package; higher 1500 W PPPM; 27 V VBR; larger 1.5 kW rating increases thermal mass | Higher energy handling supports longer-duration transients (e.g., AC line surges), but larger footprint | Select when legacy DO-41 layout must be retained and surge energy exceeds 400 W |
Compared with P4KE27C-E3/54, SMBJ24CA offers higher power density in SMT format but lacks AEC-Q101 qualification, while 1.5KE27C provides greater surge energy margin in identical through-hole form factor-making P4KE27C-E3/54 optimal for cost-sensitive, AEC-Q101-compliant 24 V automotive and industrial protection.
Availability
P4KE27C-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, telecom line protection, and DC power supply input stages requiring stable component supply with traceable sourcing and lifecycle continuity.
Supply support for P4KE27C-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, precision, and automotive-grade qualification.
The P4KE series targets cost-effective, high-volume transient suppression in harsh environments, with design focus on AEC-Q101 compliance, tight VBR tolerance, and robust DO-41 packaging for industrial and transportation applications.
FAQ
What is the breakdown voltage range for P4KE27C-E3/54?
The P4KE27C-E3/54 has a guaranteed breakdown voltage (VBR) range of 25.7 V to 28.4 V at 1 mA test current, measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 standards. This ±5% tolerance ensures predictable clamping behavior in bidirectional configurations and supports reliable coordination with downstream 24 V system components. The value is confirmed in Vishay's official datasheet revision 16-Sep-2021, Document Number 88365.
Is P4KE27C-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications?
Yes, P4KE27C-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly rated for automotive use per Vishay's documentation. Its operating junction temperature range of -55 °C to +175 °C, glass-passivated junction stability, and compliance with surge immunity standards (e.g., ISO 7637-2) make it appropriate for engine control units, body electronics, and sensor interfaces. The "HE3" variant is fully qualified; the "E3" suffix indicates commercial grade with identical electrical specs but not AEC-Q101 certification.
What does the "C" suffix indicate in P4KE27C-E3/54?
The "C" in P4KE27C-E3/54 denotes bidirectional configuration - meaning the device provides symmetrical transient suppression in both forward and reverse directions. Unlike unidirectional variants (e.g., P4KE27A), it has no cathode marking and functions identically regardless of terminal orientation. This enables simplified layout in AC-coupled or polarity-agnostic signal paths such as telecom lines or differential bus interfaces.
What is the maximum clamping voltage of P4KE27C-E3/54 under surge conditions?
The P4KE27C-E3/54 clamps to a maximum of 37.5 V at its rated peak pulse current of 10.7 A, using the standardized 10/1000 μs double-exponential waveform. This clamping level is verified under worst-case conditions (TA = 25 °C) and remains effective across its full operating temperature range. The low VC ensures compatibility with 24 V systems where sustained overvoltage above 40 V risks damaging downstream ICs.
How is P4KE27C-E3/54 packaged and delivered?
P4KE27C-E3/54 is supplied in DO-41 (DO-204AL) axial-leaded package with matte tin-plated leads, conforming to J-STD-002 solderability requirements. It ships in 13-inch paper tape and reel format with 5500 units per reel (ordering code /54). The "E3" suffix confirms RoHS compliance and JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance, making it suitable for lead-free reflow and wave soldering processes.
P4KE27C-E3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 21.8V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 24.3V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 39.1V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 10.2A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AL (DO-41)
P4KE27C-E3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P4KE27C-E3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4KE27C-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P4KE27C-E3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of P4KE27C-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4KE27C-E3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P4KE27C-E3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4KE27C-E3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P4KE27C-E3/54?
P4KE27C-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P4KE27C-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4KE27C-E3/54?
For technical support, including P4KE27C-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4KE27C-E3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P4KE27C-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P4KE27C-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4KE27C-E3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4KE27C-E3/54?
All P4KE27C-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4KE27C-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P4KE27C-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P4KE27C-E3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
P4KE27C-E3/54 Tags

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